SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(A)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the Registrant / X /

Filed by a partyParty other than the Registrant /     /

Check the appropriate box: / X / Preliminary Proxy Statement / / Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e) (2)) / / Definitive Proxy Statement / / Definitive Additional Materials / / Soliciting Material Pursuant to Sec. 240.14a-11(c) or Sec. 240.14a-12

/     / Preliminary Proxy Statement. 
/    / Confidential, for use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e) (2)). 
/ X / Definitive Proxy Statement. 
/   / Definitive Additional Materials. 
/    / Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12. 

PUTNAM AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND
PUTNAM ARIZONA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND
PUTNAM ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
PUTNAM CALIFORNIA INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
PUTNAM CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND
PUTNAM CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
PUTNAM CLASSIC EQUITY FUND
PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE INCOME-GROWTH TRUST
PUTNAM DISCOVERY GROWTH FUND
PUTNAM DIVERSIFIED INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM EQUITY INCOME FUND
PUTNAM EUROPE EQUITY FUND THE GEORGE PUTNAM FUND OF BOSTON PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST PUTNAM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND PUTNAM GLOBAL NATURAL RESOURCES FUND
THE PUTNAM FUND FOR GROWTH AND INCOME
PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST
THE GEORGE PUTNAM FUND OF BOSTON
PUTNAM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND
PUTNAM GLOBAL INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM GLOBAL NATURAL RESOURCES FUND
PUTNAM HEALTH SCIENCES TRUST
PUTNAM HIGH INCOME SECURITIES FUND
PUTNAM HIGH YIELD ADVANTAGE FUND
PUTNAM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST
PUTNAM HIGH YIELD TRUST
PUTNAM INCOME FUND
PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
PUTNAM INVESTMENT FUNDS
PUTNAM INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
PUTNAM INVESTORS FUND
PUTNAM LIMITED DURATION GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND


PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM MASSACHUSETTS TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND
PUTNAM MASTER INTERMEDIATE INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM MICHIGAN TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND
PUTNAM MINNESOTA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND
PUTNAM MONEY MARKET FUND
PUTNAM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
PUTNAM NEW JERSEY TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND
PUTNAM NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND
PUTNAM NEW YORK INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
PUTNAM NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND
PUTNAM OHIO TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND
PUTNAM OTC & EMERGING GROWTH FUND
PUTNAM PENNSYLVANIA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND
PUTNAM PREMIER INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM RETIREMENTREADY® FUNDS
PUTNAM TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND
PUTNAM TAX EXEMPT MONEY MARKET FUND
PUTNAM TAX-FREE HEALTH CARE FUND
PUTNAM TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM TAX SMART FUNDS TRUST
PUTNAM U.S. GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM UTILITIES GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
PUTNAM VARIABLE TRUST
PUTNAM VISTA FUND
PUTNAM VOYAGER FUND (Name

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Itsin its Charter) (Name

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement,
if other thanOther Than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): / X / No fee required / / Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rule 14a 6(i)(1) and 0-11 (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: (5) Total fee paid: / / Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

/ X / No fee required. 
/    / Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. 
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: 
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: 
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction 
       computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the  
       amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it  
      was determined): 
(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: 


(5) Total fee paid: 
/    / Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. 
/    / Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 
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previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement 
number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing. 
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Proxy statement

March 9, 2007

A Message from the Chairman of the fee is offsetPutnam Funds

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

I am writing to ask you, as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the datea shareholder of its filing. (1) Amount Previously Paid: (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: (3) Filing Party: (4) Date Filed: Important information for shareholders of THE PUTNAM FUNDS The document you hold in your hands contains your proxy statement and proxy card. Your proxy tells us howPutnam fund, to vote on the sale of Putnam Investments to Great-West Lifeco Inc., a subsidiary of Power Financial Corporation, by approving new management contracts. This proposal will be considered at a special meeting of shareholders called for May 15, 2007. Great-West Lifeco has agreed to acquire Putnam Investments Trust, which owns your behalffund’s investment adviser, Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”).

The Putnam funds’ Board of Trustees has been actively involved in the sale process, and will continue in its role of overseeing the Putnam funds on important issues relating to your fund. If you complete and sign the proxy, we'll vote it exactly as you tell us. If you simply sign the proxy, we'll vote it in accordance with the Trustees' recommendations on pages 8 and 9.behalf. We urgeare asking you to carefully reviewapprove a new management contract with Putnam Management that will become effective when the proxy statement,transaction with Great-West Lifeco is completed, so that there will not be any disruption in the investment management or in the services that your fund receives. The Trustees of the Putnam funds unanimously recommend that you vote FOR the approval of a new management contract.

It is important for you, as a Putnam fund shareholder, to know that no changes to the Putnam funds, to the way Putnam manages money, or to the funds’ management teams are expected as a result of this transaction. Putnam will continue to operate as a separate company headquartered in Boston, and providewill retain its name. There will be no change in your voting instructions by usingfund’s fee rates or in the services that your fund receives as a result of the transaction. In addition, the funds will not bear any of the methods shown on yourcosts associated with this proxy card.solicitation.

Please vote promptly. When shareholders don'tdo not return their proxies in sufficient numbers, we have to make follow upfollow-up solicitations whichare required. You can cost your fund money. We want to know how you would like to vote and welcome your comments. Please take a few minutes with these materials and returnby returning your proxy to us. PUTNAM INVESTMENTS [SCALE LOGO OMITTED] Table of contents A Message from the Chairman 1 Notice of Shareholder Meeting 2 Trustees' Recommendations 3 PROXY CARD ENCLOSED If you have any questions, please contact us at 1-800-225-1581 or call your financial advisor. [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF JOHN A. HILL] A Message from the Chairman Dear Fellow Shareholder: I am writing to you to ask for your vote on important matters that affect your investmentballot in the Putnam funds. Whileenvelope provided. Or you are, of course, welcome to join us at your fund's meeting, most shareholders cast their vote by filling out and signingcan call the enclosed proxy cards, by callingtoll-free number or by voting viavisit the Internet. We are asking for your voteWeb site address indicated on the following matters: (1) Electing Trustees; (2) Approving a number of changes to various funds' fundamental investment restrictions and investment objectives; (3) Approving an amendment to various funds' Agreements and Declarations of Trust. Please see page 5 for list of the affected funds. Although we would like very much to have each shareholder attend this meeting, we realize that it may not be possible. Whether or not you plan to be present, we need your vote. We urge you to record your voting instructions by telephone, via the Internet or by completing, signing, and returning the enclosed proxy card promptly. A postage-paid envelope is enclosed for mailing, and the telephone and Internet voting instructions are listed at the top of your proxy card. I'm sure that you, like most people, lead a busy life and are tempted to put this proxy aside for another day. Please don't. When shareholders do not vote their proxies, their fund may have to incur the expense of follow-up solicitations. All shareholders benefit from the speedy return of proxies. ballot.

Your vote is important to us. We appreciate the time and consideration I am sure you will give these important matters. If you have questions about the proposals,proposal, please call a Putnam customer service representativeour proxy information line at 1-800-225-15811-866-905-2396 or contact your financial advisor. representative.

Sincerely yours, /S/ JOHN A. HILL


John A. Hill
Chairman of the Trustees


Table of contents

Notice of a Special Meeting of Shareholders 
Trustees’ Recommendations 
The Proposal 
Further Information About Voting and the 
Special Meeting 14 
Fund Information 18 
Appendix A  — Number of Shares Outstanding 
as of the Record Date A-1 
Appendix B  — Form of New Management 
Contract B-1 
Appendix C  — Comparison of Terms of 
Management Contracts C-1 
Appendix D  — Management Contracts: 
Dates and Approvals D-1 
Appendix E  — Management Contracts: Fees E-1 
Appendix F  — Current Sub-Management Contract 
and Sub-Advisory Contract F-1 
Appendix G  — Description of Contract 
Approval Process G-1 
Appendix H  —Other Similar Funds Advised   
by Putnam Management H-1 
Appendix I  —Payments to Putnam Management 
and its Affiliates I-1 
Appendix J  —5% Beneficial Ownership J-1 
Appendix K  —Security Ownership K-1 

PROXY CARD(S) ENCLOSED

If you have any questions, please call our proxy information line at 1-866-905-2396 or call your financial advisor.


Notice of a Special Meeting of Shareholders

To the Shareholders of:

PUTNAM AMERICAN GOVERNMENTPUTNAM INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL
INCOME FUNDTRUST
PUTNAM AMT-FREE INSURED MUNICIPALPUTNAM INVESTORS FUND
FUNDPUTNAM LIMITED DURATION
PUTNAM ARIZONA TAX EXEMPT INCOMEGOVERNMENT INCOME FUND
FUNDPUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME
PUTNAM ASSET ALLOCATION: BALANCEDTRUST
PORTFOLIOPUTNAM MASSACHUSETTS TAX EXEMPT
PUTNAM ASSET ALLOCATION:INCOME FUND
CONSERVATIVE PORTFOLIOPUTNAM MASTER INTERMEDIATE INCOME
PUTNAM ASSET ALLOCATION: GROWTHTRUST
PORTFOLIOPUTNAM MICHIGAN TAX EXEMPT INCOME
PUTNAM CALIFORNIA INVESTMENTFUND
GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUSTPUTNAM MID CAP VALUE FUND
PUTNAM CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPTPUTNAM MINNESOTA TAX EXEMPT
INCOME FUNDINCOME FUND
PUTNAM CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUNDPUTNAM MONEY MARKET FUND
PUTNAM CAPITAL OPPORTUNITIES FUNDPUTNAM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
PUTNAM CLASSIC EQUITY FUNDPUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES
PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE INCOME-TRUST
GROWTH TRUSTPUTNAM NEW JERSEY TAX EXEMPT
PUTNAM DISCOVERY GROWTH FUNDINCOME FUND
PUTNAM DIVERSIFIED INCOME TRUSTPUTNAM NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND
PUTNAM EQUITY INCOME FUNDPUTNAM NEW VALUE FUND
PUTNAM EUROPE EQUITY FUNDPUTNAM NEW YORK INVESTMENT GRADE
PUTNAM FLOATING RATE INCOME FUNDMUNICIPAL TRUST
THE PUTNAM FUND FOR GROWTH ANDPUTNAM NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT INCOME
INCOMEFUND
THE GEORGE PUTNAM FUND OF BOSTONPUTNAM OHIO TAX EXEMPT INCOME
PUTNAM GLOBAL EQUITY FUNDFUND
PUTNAM GLOBAL INCOME TRUSTPUTNAM OTC & EMERGING GROWTH
PUTNAM GLOBAL NATURAL RESOURCESFUND
FUNDPUTNAM PENNSYLVANIA TAX EXEMPT
PUTNAM GROWTH OPPORTUNITIESINCOME FUND
FUNDPUTNAM PREMIER INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM HEALTH SCIENCES TRUSTPUTNAM PRIME MONEY MARKET FUND
PUTNAM HIGH INCOME SECURITIES FUNDPUTNAM RESEARCH FUND
PUTNAM HIGH YIELD ADVANTAGE FUNDPUTNAM RETIREMENTREADY 2050 FUND
PUTNAM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUSTPUTNAM RETIREMENTREADY 2045 FUND
PUTNAM HIGH YIELD TRUSTPUTNAM RETIREMENTREADY 2040 FUND
PUTNAM INCOME FUNDPUTNAM RETIREMENTREADY 2035 FUND
PUTNAM INCOME STRATEGIES FUNDPUTNAM RETIREMENTREADY 2030 FUND
PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL CAPITALPUTNAM RETIREMENTREADY 2025 FUND
OPPORTUNITIES FUNDPUTNAM RETIREMENTREADY 2020 FUND
PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUNDPUTNAM RETIREMENTREADY 2015 FUND
PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL GROWTH ANDPUTNAM RETIREMENTREADY 2010 FUND
INCOME FUNDPUTNAM RETIREMENTREADY MATURITY
PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL NEWFUND
OPPORTUNITIES FUNDPUTNAM SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND

1


PUTNAM SMALL CAP VALUE FUNDPUTNAM VT GLOBAL EQUITY FUND
PUTNAM TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUNDPUTNAM VT GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
PUTNAM TAX EXEMPT MONEY MARKETPUTNAM VT GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
FUNDFUND
PUTNAM TAX-FREE HEALTH CARE FUNDPUTNAM VT HEALTH SCIENCES FUND
PUTNAM TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUNDPUTNAM VT HIGH YIELD FUND
PUTNAM TAX SMART EQUITY FUND®PUTNAM VT INCOME FUND
PUTNAM U.S. GOVERNMENT INCOMEPUTNAM VT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY
TRUSTFUND
PUTNAM UTILITIES GROWTH ANDPUTNAM VT INTERNATIONAL GROWTH
INCOME FUNDAND INCOME FUND
PUTNAM VISTA FUNDPUTNAM VT INTERNATIONAL NEW
PUTNAM VOYAGER FUNDOPPORTUNITIES FUND
PUTNAM VT AMERICAN GOVERNMENTPUTNAM VT INVESTORS FUND
INCOME FUNDPUTNAM VT MID CAP VALUE FUND
PUTNAM VT CAPITAL APPRECIATIONPUTNAM VT MONEY MARKET FUND
FUNDPUTNAM VT NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND
PUTNAM VT CAPITAL OPPORTUNITIESPUTNAM VT NEW VALUE FUND
FUNDPUTNAM VT OTC & EMERGING GROWTH
PUTNAM VT DISCOVERY GROWTH FUNDFUND
PUTNAM VT DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUNDPUTNAM VT RESEARCH FUND
PUTNAM VT EQUITY INCOME FUNDPUTNAM VT SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
PUTNAM VT THE GEORGE PUTNAM FUNDPUTNAM VT UTILITIES GROWTH AND
OF BOSTONINCOME FUND
PUTNAM VT GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATIONPUTNAM VT VISTA FUND
FUNDPUTNAM VT VOYAGER FUND

* This is the formal agendanotice for your fund'sfund’s shareholder meeting. It tells you what proposalsproposal will be voted on and the time and place of the meeting, in the eventcase you wish to attend in person. To the Shareholders of: PUTNAM ASSET ALLOCATION: BALANCED PORTFOLIO PUTNAM ASSET ALLOCATION: CONSERVATIVE PORTFOLIO PUTNAM ASSET ALLOCATION: GROWTH PORTFOLIO PUTNAM CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND PUTNAM CAPITAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND PUTNAM CLASSIC EQUITY FUND PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE INCOME-GROWTH TRUST PUTNAM DISCOVERY GROWTH FUND PUTNAM EQUITY INCOME FUND PUTNAM EUROPE EQUITY FUND THE GEORGE PUTNAM FUND OF BOSTON PUTNAM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND PUTNAM GLOBAL NATURAL RESOURCES FUND THE PUTNAM FUND FOR GROWTH AND INCOME PUTNAM GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND PUTNAM HEALTH SCIENCES TRUST PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND PUTNAM INVESTORS FUND PUTNAM MID CAP VALUE FUND PUTNAM NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND PUTNAM NEW VALUE FUND PUTNAM OTC & EMERGING GROWTH FUND PUTNAM RESEARCH FUND PUTNAM SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND PUTNAM SMALL CAP VALUE FUND PUTNAM TAX SMART EQUITY FUND PUTNAM UTILITIES GROWTH AND INCOME FUND PUTNAM VISTA FUND PUTNAM VOYAGER FUND

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of your fund will be held on November 11, 2004Tuesday, May 15, 2007 at 11:00 a.m., Boston time, at the principal offices of the fund on the eighth8th floor of One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, to consider the following:

1. ElectingApproving a new management contract for your fund's Trustees; 2A. Approving an amendment to certain funds' fundamental investment restrictions with respect to borrowing; 2B. Approving an amendment to certain funds' fundamental investment restrictions with respect to making loans; 2C. Approving an amendment to certain funds' fundamental investment restrictions with respect to diversification of investments; 2D. Approving an amendment to certain funds' fundamental investment restrictions with respect to issuance of senior securities; 2E. Approving an amendment to a fund's investment objective;fund.

By Judith Cohen, Clerk, and 3. Approving an amendment to certain funds' Agreements and Declarations of Trust. Byby the Trustees

John A. Hill, Chairman
Jameson A. Baxter, Vice Chairman
George Putnam, III, President Jameson A. Baxter

Charles B. Curtis Ronald J. Jackson
Myra R. Drucker
Charles E. Haldeman, Jr.
Paul L. Joskow
Elizabeth T. Kennan John H. Mullin, III
Kenneth R. Leibler
Robert E. Patterson A.J.C. Smith
W. Thomas Stephens
Richard B. Worley

We urge you to mark, sign, date, and mail the enclosed proxy in the postage-paid envelope provided or to record your voting instructions by telephone or via the Internet so that you will be represented at the meeting. September 3, 2004
Pro- posal Proposal Description Affected Funds Page - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Election of Trustees All funds 2.A. Approving an amendment Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio Putnam Capital Appreciation Fund to a fund's fundamental Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio Putnam Classic Equity Fund investment restriction Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio Putnam Discovery Growth Fund with respect to borrowing Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust Putnam Equity Income Fund The George Putnam Fund of Boston Putnam Europe Equity Fund The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam New Opportunities Fund Putnam Health Sciences Trust Putnam New Value Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam OTC & Emerging Growth Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam International Growth and Income Fund Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund Putnam International New Opportunities Fund Putnam Vista Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam Voyager Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pro- posal Proposal Description Affected Funds Page - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.B. Approving an amendment Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio Putnam Health Sciences Trust to a fund's fundamental Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund investment restriction Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio Putnam International Equity Fund with respect to making Putnam Capital Appreciation Fund Putnam New Opportunities Fund loans Putnam Classic Equity Fund Putnam New Value Fund Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust Putnam OTC & Emerging Growth Fund Putnam Discovery Growth Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Vista Fund and The George Putnam Fund of Boston Putnam Voyager Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam International Growth and Income Fund Putnam International New Opportunities Fund Putnam Investors Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.C. Approving an amendment All funds to a fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to diversification of investments - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pro- posal Proposal Description Affected Funds Page - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.D. Approving an amendment Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam New Value Fund to a fund's fundamental Putnam Classic Equity Fund Putnam Research Fund investment restriction Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund with respect to issuance The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income Putnam Small Cap Value Fund of senior securities Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Tax Smart Equity Fund Putnam International New Opportunities Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.E. Approving an amendment Putnam Equity Income Fund to a fund's investment objective - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Approval of an amendment All funds, except Putnam Tax Smart Equity Fund to a fund's Agreements and Declarations of Trust - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

March 9, 2007

2


Proxy statement Statement

This document will givegives you the information you need to vote on the proposals.proposal. Much of the information is required under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"(“SEC”); some of it is technical. If there is anything you don'tdon’t understand, please contact uscall our proxy information line at our toll-free number, 1-800-225-1581,1-866-905-2396 or call your financial advisor. representative.

* Why has a special meeting of shareholders been called?

On January 31, 2007, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (“Marsh & McLennan”), the ultimate parent company of Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”), your fund’s investment adviser, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Great-West Lifeco Inc. (“Lifeco”). Lifeco is a financial services holding company with operations in Canada, the United States and Europe and is a member of the Power Financial Corporation group of companies. Under the Stock Purchase Agreement, Lifeco will, through a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary (“Great-West”), acquire 100% of Putnam Investments Trust, which owns Putnam, LLC (Putnam Investments), the parent company of Putnam Management and the other Putnam companies.

As a result of this transaction, your fund’s management contract with Putnam Management will terminate. This is because the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), which regulates investment companies such as your fund, requires management contracts to terminate automatically when there is a “change of control” of a fund’s investment adviser. The transaction with Lifeco will result in a “change of control” of Putnam Management, your fund’s investment adviser. Thus, your fund’s management contract with Putnam Management will automatically terminate when the transaction closes, and your fund’s shareholders must approve a new management contract. We are recommending that you approve a new management contract with Putnam Management so that Putnam Management can continue as your fund’s investment adviser after the transaction. This proxy statement describes Lifeco, the transaction, and the new ma nagement contract proposed for your fund.

*How will the change of control affect Putnam Management?

The change of control is not expected to have a material effect on Putnam Management. Putnam Management will operate as a stand-alone subsidiary of Lifeco and is expected to retain its brand and its existing management, investment and other service teams.

*How does the proposed new management contract differ from your fund’s current management contract?

The proposed new management contract is substantially identical to the current contract. Although there are some differences between your fund’s current management contract and the proposed new management contract, which are described in this proxy statement, there will be no change in the services that your fund will receive.

*Will your fund’s total fees for advisory and administrative services change?

No, there will be no change in your fund’s total fees for investment management and administrative services. For the two funds mentioned above that currently have separate management and administrative services contracts, both sets of services are proposed to be covered by a single management contract with a single fee that will not exceed the sum of the current investment management and administrative services fee.

*Who is asking for your vote?

The enclosed proxy is solicited by the Trustees of the Putnam funds for use at the Meetingspecial meeting of Shareholdersshareholders of each fund to be held on November 11, 2004,Tuesday, May 15, 2007 and, if your fund'sfund’s meeting is adjourned, at any later meetings, for the purposes stated in the Notice of a Special Meeting (see previous pages). The Notice of a Special Meeting, the proxy and the Proxy Statement are being mailed beginning on or about September March 14, 2007.

3 2004.


*How do your fund'sfund’s Trustees recommend that shareholders vote on these proposals? the proposal?

The Trustees unanimously recommend that you vote 1. For electing your fund's nominees for Trustees; 2A. For approving an amendment to certain funds' fundamental investment restrictions with respect to borrowing; 2B. For approving an amendment to certain funds' fundamental investment restrictions with respect to making loans; 2C. For approving an amendment to certain funds' fundamental investment restrictions with respect to diversification of investments; 2D. For approving an amendment to certain funds' fundamental investment restrictions with respect to issuance of senior securities; 2E. For approving an amendment to a fund's investment objective; and 3. For approving an amendment to certain funds' Agreements and Declarations of Trust Please seeFOR the descriptions of proposals 2 and 3 beginning on page 48 for lists of the affected funds. proposal.

*Who is eligible to vote?

Shareholders of record of each affected fund at the close of business on August 13, 2004Thursday, February 15, 2007 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to be present and to vote at the special meeting or any adjourned meeting.

The number of shares of each fund outstanding on the Record Date is shown inAppendix A. Each share is entitled to one vote.vote, with fractional shares voting proportionately. Shares represented by your duly executed proxy will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign the proxy card but don'tdon’t fill in a vote, your shares will be voted in accordance with the Trustees' recommendations.Trustees’ recommendation. If any other business is brought before your fund'sfund’s special meeting, your shares will be voted at the Trustees' discretion. discretion of the persons designated on the proxy card.

Shareholders of each fund vote separately with respect to each proposal other than the election of Trustees and the amendment to a trust's agreement and declaration of trust, in which case shareholders of each series of a trust vote together as a single class.proposal. The outcome of a vote affecting one fund does not affect any other fund,fund.

The Proposal

1. APPROVING A NEW MANAGEMENTCONTRACT FOR YOUR FUND

*Background Information about the Transaction

On January 31, 2007, Marsh & McLennan, the ultimate parent company of Putnam Management, your fund’s investment adviser, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Lifeco. Under the Stock Purchase Agreement, Lifeco will, through Great-West, its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary, acquire 100% of Putnam Investments Trust, a holding company that, except where seriesfor a minority stake owned by employees, is owned by Marsh & McLennan. Putnam Investments Trust owns Putnam, LLC (Putnam Investments), which in turn owns Putnam Management and the other Putnam companies.

After the transaction, Putnam Management will continue to be a wholly owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments. Putnam Investments will continue to be a trust vote together. The Proposals I. Electionwholly owned subsidiary of Trustees * Who are the nominees for trustees? The Board Policy and Nominating CommitteePutnam Investments Trust. Putnam Investments Trust will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the TrusteesGreat-West, which will be a wholly owned holding company subsidiary of each fund makes recommendations concerning the Trustees of that fund. The Board Policy and Nominating Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as definedLifeco. Lifeco is a Canadian financial services holding company with interests in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), of your fund or of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, your fund's investment manager ("Putnam Management"). The Board Policylife insurance, health insurance, retirement, savings, and Nominating Committee of the Trustees of each fund has fixed the number of Trustees of each fund at fourteen and recommends that you vote for the election of the nominees described below. The 14 nominees for election as Trustees at the shareholder meeting of your fund who receive the greatest number of votes from shareholders will be elected as Trustees of your fund. The nominees for Trustees and their backgrounds are shownreinsurance businesses. Its businesses have operations in the table below. The table discloses each Nominee's name, date of birth, principal occupation(s) during the past five years, and other information about the nominee's professional background, including other directorships the nominee holds. For more in depth biographical information, please refer to the website of Putnam, LLC ("Putnam Investments"): www.Putnam.com. Each Trustee oversees all of the Putnam funds and serves until the election and qualification of his or her successor, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns or is removed. Each nominee other than Ms. Drucker and Messrs. Haldeman and Worley currently serve as a Trustee. The address of all of the Trustees and nominees is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. At December 31, 2003, there were 101 Putnam funds. Jameson A. Baxter (9/6/43), Trustee since 1994 [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF JAMESON A. BAXTER] - -------------------------------------------- Ms. Baxter is the President of Baxter Associates, Inc., a private investment firm that she founded in 1986. Ms. Baxter serves as a Director of ASHTA Chemicals, Inc., Banta Corporation (a printing and digital imaging firm), Ryerson Tull, Inc. (a steel service corporation), Advocate Health Care, and BoardSource, formerly the National Center for Nonprofit Boards. She is Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees, Mount Holyoke College, having served as Chairman for five years and as a board member for thirteen years. Until 2002, Ms. Baxter was a Director of Intermatic Corporation (a manufacturer of energy control products). Ms. Baxter has held various positions in investment banking and corporate finance, including Vice President and Principal of the Regency Group, and Vice President of and Consultant to First Boston Corporation. She is a graduate of Mount Holyoke College. Charles B. Curtis (4/27/40), Trustee since 2001 [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF CHARLES B. CURTIS] - -------------------------------------------- Mr. Curtis is President and Chief Operating Officer of the Nuclear Threat Initiative (a private foundation dealing with national security issues) and serves as Senior Advisor to the United Nations Foundation. Mr. Curtis is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Trustee Advisory Council of the Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University. Until 2003, Mr. Curtis was a member of the Electric Power Research Institute Advisory Council and the University of Chicago Board of Governors for Argonne National Laboratory. Prior to 2002, Mr. Curtis was a Member of the Board of Directors of the Gas Technology Institute and the Board of Directors of the Environment and Natural Resources Program Steering Committee, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Until 2001, Mr. Curtis was a member of the Department of Defense Policy Board and Director of EG&G Technical Services, Inc. (a fossil energy research and development support company). From August 1997 to December 1999, Mr. Curtis was a Partner at Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., a Washington, D.C. law firm. Prior to May 1997, Mr. Curtis was Deputy Secretary of Energy. He served as Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission from 1977 to 1981 and has held positions on the staff of the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Treasury Department, and the SEC. Myra R. Drucker (1/16/48) Nominee for Trustee [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF MYRA R. DRUCKER] - ------------------------------------------- Ms. Drucker is Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of Sarah Lawrence College, a Trustee of Commonfund (a not-for-profit firm specializing in asset management for educational endowments and foundations), and a member of the Investment Committee of the Kresge Foundation (a charitable trust). She is also Chair of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Pension Managers Advisory Committee and a member of the Executive Committee of the Committee on Investment of Employee Benefit Assets. Until August 31, 2004, Ms. Drucker was Managing Director and a member of the Board of Directors of General Motors Asset Management and Chief Investment Officer of General Motors Trust Bank. Ms. Drucker also served as a member of the NYSE Corporate Accountability and Listing Standards Committee and the NYSE/NASD IPO Advisory Committee. Prior to joining General Motors Asset Management in 2001, Ms. Drucker held various executive positions in the investment management industry. Ms. Drucker served as Chief Investment Officer of Xerox Corporation (a technology and service company in the document industry), where she was responsible for the investment of the company's pension assets. Ms. Drucker was also Staff Vice President and Director of Trust Investments for International Paper (a paper, paper distribution, packaging and forest products company) and previously served as Manager of Trust Investments for Xerox Corporation. Ms. Drucker received a B.A. degree in Literature and Psychology from Sarah Lawrence College and pursued graduate studies in economics, statistics and portfolio theory at Temple University. John A. Hill (1/31/42), Trustee since 1985 and Chairman since 2000 [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF JOHN A. HILL] - --------------------------------------- Mr. Hill is Vice Chairman of First Reserve Corporation, a private equity buyout firm that specializes in energy investments in the diversified worldwide energy industry. Mr. Hill is a Director of Devon Energy Corporation, TransMontaigne Oil Company, Continuum Health Partners of New York, and various private companies controlled by First Reserve Corporation, as well as a Trustee of TH Lee, Putnam Investment Trust (a closed-end investment company advised by an affiliate of Putnam Management). He is also a Trustee of Sarah Lawrence College. Prior to acquiring First Reserve Corporation in 1983, Mr. Hill held executive positions in investment banking and investment management with several firms and with the federal government, including Deputy Associate Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and Deputy Director of the Federal Energy Administration. He is active in various business associations, including the Economic Club of New York, and lectures on energy issues inCanada, the United States and Europe. Power Financial Corporation (“Power Financial”), an international management and holding company of financial services businesses, owns approximately 70.6% of the voting shares of Lifeco. Power Corporation of Canada, a diversified international management and holding company, owns approximately 66.4% of the voting securities of Power Financial. The Honorable Paul Desmarais, Sr., through a g roup of private holding companies which he controls, has voting control of Power Corporation of Canada.

The address of Mr. Hill holdsDesmarais, Power Corporation of Canada, and Power Financial is 751 Victoria Square, Montreal, Quebec H2Y 2J3. The address of Lifeco is 100 Osborne Street North, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3A5. The address of Great-West will be 8515 East Orchard Road, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111.

The funds have been informed that Lifeco’s strategic purpose for acquiring Putnam Investments is to establish a B.A. degreestrong presence in Economics from Southern Methodist Universitythe United States asset management business. Lifeco values Putnam

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Investments’ focus on the advice segment of the U.S. market, its significant investment management capabilities and pursued graduate studies therediversified range of investment products, its high quality wholesaling organization with strong relationships with financial advisers, its distribution capabilities in Japan and Europe, and its experienced management team. Lifeco has said that it intends to operate Putnam Investments as a Woodrow Wilson Fellow. Ronald J. Jackson (12/17/43), Trustee since 1996 [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF RONALD J. JACKSON] - -------------------------------------------- Mr. Jackson is a private investor. Mr. Jackson is President of the Kathleenseparate business unit, retaining Putnam Investments’ and Ronald J. Jackson Foundation (a charitable trust). He is also a member of the Board of Overseers of WGBH (a public televisionPutnam Management’s existing management team and radio station) as well as a member of the Board of Overseers of the Peabody Essex Museum. Mr. Jackson is the former Chairman, President,other key professionals. Although Lifeco may pursue sub-advisory and Chief Executive Officer of Fisher-Price, Inc. (a major toy manufacturer), from which he retired in 1993. He previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Stride-Rite, Inc. (a manufacturer and distributor of footwear) and of Kenner Parker Toys, Inc. (a major toy and game manufacturer). Mr. Jackson was President of Talbots, Inc. (a distributor of women's apparel) and has held financial and marketing positions with General Mills, Inc. and Parker Brothers (a toy and game company). Mr. Jackson is a graduate of the University of Michigan Business School. Paul L. Joskow (6/30/47), Trustee since 1997 [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF PAUL L. JOSKOW] - ----------------------------------------- Dr. Joskow is the Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics and Management, and Director of the Centerother synergistic opportunities for Energy and Environmental Policy Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dr. Joskow serves as a Director of National Grid Transco (a UK-based holding company with interests in electric and gas transmission and distribution, and telecommunications infrastructure) and TransCanada Corporation (an energy company focused on natural gas transmission and power services). He also serves on the board of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (a non-profit research institution) and has been President of the Yale University Council since 1993. Prior to February 2002, he was a Director of State Farm Indemnity Company (an automobile insurance company) and prior to March 2000 he was a Director of New England Electric System (a public utility holding company). Dr. Joskow has published five books and numerous articles on topics in industrial organization, government regulation of industry, and competition policy. He is active in industry restructuring, environmental, energy, competition, and privatization policies -- serving as an advisor to governments and corporations worldwide. Dr. Joskow holds a Ph.D. and M. Phil from Yale University and B.A. from Cornell University. Elizabeth T. Kennan (2/25/38), Trustee since 1992 [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF ELIZABETH T. KENNAN] - ---------------------------------------------- Dr. Kennan is a Partner of Cambus-Kenneth Farm (thoroughbred horse and cattle breeding). She is President Emeritus of Mount Holyoke College. Dr. Kennan served as Chairman and is now Lead Director of Northeast Utilities and is a Director of Talbots, Inc. She has served as Director on a number of other boards, including Bell Atlantic, Chastain Real Estate, Shawmut Bank, Berkshire Life Insurance, and Kentucky Home Life Insurance. She is a Trustee of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, of Centre College and of Midway College in Midway, Kentucky. She is also a member of The Trustees of Reservations. Dr. Kennan has served on the oversight committee of the Folger Shakespeare Library, as President of Five Colleges Incorporated, as a Trustee of Notre Dame University, and is active in various educational and civic associations. As a member of the faculty of Catholic University for twelve years, until 1978, Dr. Kennan directed the post-doctoral program in Patristic and Medieval Studies, taught history, and published numerous articles. Dr. Kennan holds a Ph.D. from the University of Washington in Seattle, an M.S. from St. Hilda's College at Oxford University, and an A.B. from Mount Holyoke College. She holds several honorary doctorates. John H. Mullin, III (6/15/41), Trustee since 1997 [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF JOHN H. MULLIN, III] - ---------------------------------------------- Mr. Mullin is the Chairman and CEO of Ridgeway Farm (a limited liability company engaged in timber and farming). Mr. Mullin serves as a Director of Alex. Brown Realty, Inc., The Liberty Corporation (a broadcasting company), Progress Energy, Inc. (a utility company, formerly known as Carolina Power & Light), and Sonoco Products, Inc. (a packaging company). Mr. Mullin is Trustee Emeritus of Washington & Lee University, where he served as Chairman of the Investment Committee. Prior to May 2001, he was a Director of Graphic Packaging International Corp. Mr. Mullin also served as a Director of Dillon, Read & Co., Inc. until October 1997 and The Ryland Group, Inc. until January 1998. Mr. Mullin is a graduate of Washington & Lee University and The Wharton Graduate School, University of Pennsylvania. Robert E. Patterson (3/15/45), Trustee since 1984 [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF ROBERT E. PATTERSON] - ---------------------------------------------- Mr. Patterson is Senior Partner of Cabot Properties, L.P. and Chairman of Cabot Properties, Inc. Mr. Patterson serves as Chairman of the Joslin Diabetes Center and as a Director of Brandywine Trust Company. Prior to June 2003, he was a Trustee of Sea Education Association. Prior to December 2001, he was President and Trustee of Cabot Industrial Trust (a publicly traded real estate investment trust), prior to February 1998, he was Executive Vice President and Director of Acquisitions of Cabot Partners Limited Partnership (a registered investment advisor involved in institutional real estate investments); and prior to 1990, he served as Executive Vice President of Cabot, Cabot & Forbes Realty Advisors, Inc. (the predecessor company of Cabot Partners) and as a Senior Vice President of the Beal Companies (a real estate management, investment, and development firm). Mr. Patterson practiced law and held various positions in state government, and was the founding Executive Director of the Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency. Mr. Patterson is a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School. W. Thomas Stephens (9/2/42), Trustee since 1997 [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF W. THOMAS STEPHENS] - --------------------------------------------- Mr. Stephens serves on a number of corporate boards. Mr. Stephens serves as a Director of Xcel Energy Incorporated (a public utility company), TransCanada Pipelines Limited, Norske Canada, Inc. (a paper manufacturer), and Qwest Communications. Until 2003, Mr. Stephens was a Director of Mail-Well, Inc. (a diversified printing company). He served as Chairman of Mail-Well until 2001 and as CEO of MacMillan-Bloedel, Ltd. (a forest products company) until 1999. Prior to 1996, Mr. Stephens was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Johns Manville Corporation. He holds B.S. and M.S. degrees from the University of Arkansas. Richard B. Worley (11/15/45) Nominee for Trustee [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF RICHARD B. WORLEY] - ------------------------------------------- Mr. Worley is Managing Partner of Permit Capital LLC, an investment management firm. Mr. Worley serves as a director of [ ]. Mr. Worley is also on the Executive Committee of the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, is a Trustee of The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (a philanthropic organization devoted to health care issues) and is a Director of The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (a historical preservation organization). Mr. Worley also serves on the investment committees of Mount Holyoke College and World Wildlife Fund (a wildlife conservation organization). Prior to joining Permit Capital LLC in 2002, Mr. Worley served as Chief Strategic Officer of Morgan Stanley Investment Management. He previously served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management and as a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley, a financial services firm. Mr. Worley also was the Chairman of Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, an investment management firm. Mr. Worley holds a B.S. degree from University of Tennessee and pursued graduate studies in economics at the University of Texas. * Interested trustees Charles E. Haldeman Jr.* (10/29/48), Nominee for Trustee [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF CHARLES E. HALDEMAN JR.] - ------------------------------------------- Mr. Haldeman is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments. He is a member of Putnam Investments' Executive Board of Directors and Advisory Counsel. [Insert any outside board service.] Prior to joining Putnam Investments within the Power Financial group of companies, it does not anticipate significant integration issues or other disruption, in 2002, Mr. Haldeman held executive positions in the investment management industry. Mr. Haldeman previously served as Chief Executive Officerlight of Delaware Investments and President & Chief Operating Officer of United Asset Management. Mr. Haldeman was also a partner and director of Cooke & Bieler, Inc. (an investment management firm). Mr. Haldeman is a graduate of Dartmouth College, Harvard Law School and Harvard Business School. Mr. Haldeman is also a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charterholder. George Putnam III* (8/10/51), Trustee since 1984 and President since 2000 [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF GEORGE PUTNAM III] - -------------------------------------------- Mr. Putnam is President of New Generation Research, Inc. (a publisher of financial advisory and other research services), and of New Generation Advisers, Inc. (a registered investment advisorits intent to private funds). Mr. Putnam founded the New Generation companies in 1986. Mr. Putnam is a Director of The Boston Family Office, LLC (a registered investment advisor). He is a Trustee of St. Mark's School, Shore Country Day School, and until 2002 was a Trustee of the Sea Education Association. Mr. Putnam previously worked as an attorney with the law firm of Dechert LLP (formerly known as Dechert Price & Rhoads) in Philadelphia. He is a graduate of Harvard College, Harvard Business School, and Harvard Law School. A.J.C. Smith* (4/13/34), Trustee since 1986 [GRAPHIC OMITTED: PHOTO OF A.J.C. SMITH] - --------------------------------------- Mr. Smith is the Chairman ofcontinue to operate Putnam Investments, and Director of and Consultant to Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Mr. Smith is also a Director of Trident Corp. (a limited partnership with over thirty institutional investors). He is also a Trustee of the Carnegie Hall Society, the Educational Broadcasting Corporation, and the National Museums of Scotland. He is Chairman of the Central Park Conservancy and a Member of the Board of Overseers of the Joan and Sanford I. Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University. Prior to May 2000 and November 1999, Mr. Smith was Chairman and CEO, respectively, of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. * Nominees who are or may be deemed to be "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a fund, Putnam Management, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership ("Putnam Retail Management"), or Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., the parent company of Putnam Investments and its affiliated companies. Messrs. Haldeman, Putnam, and Smith are deemed "interested persons" by virtue of their positions as officers or shareholders of each fund, Putnam Management, Putnam Retail Management, or Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Mr. Haldeman is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments. Mr. Putnam, III is the President of each of the funds. Mr. Smith is the Chairman of Putnam Investments and serves as a Director of and Consultant to Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Ms. Drucker was nominated by [ ]. Mr. Worley was nominated by [ ]. Mr. Haldeman was nominated by [ ]. The 14 nominees for election as Trustees will be elected as Trustees of your fund. The current Trustees serve until their successors are elected and qualified. Each of the nominees has agreed to serve as a Trustee if elected. If any of the nominees is unavailable for election at the time of the meeting, which is not anticipated, the Trustees may vote for other nominees at their discretion, or the Trustees may fix the number of Trustees at fewer than 14 for your fund. * What are the trustees' responsibilities? Your fund's Trustees are responsible for the general oversight of your fund's affairs and for assuring that your fund is managed in the best interests of its shareholders. The Trustees regularly review your fund's investment performance as well as the quality of other services provided to your fund and its shareholders by Putnam Management and the other Putnam companies on a stand-alone basis and its affiliates, including administration, distribution, custody, and shareholder servicing. At least annually,experience in operating other companies that it has acquired as s tand-alone businesses. Lifeco has advised the Trustees review and evaluate the fees and operating expenses paid by your fund for these services and negotiatefunds that it has no current plans to make any changes that they deem appropriate. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Trustees are assisted by an independent administrative staff and by your fund's independent auditors, independent counsel and other experts as appropriate, selected by and responsible to the Trustees. Your fund's Trustees have determined that the efficient conduct of your fund's affairs makes it desirable to delegate responsibility for certain specific matters to committees of the board. Certain committees (the Executive Committee, Distributions Committee, and Audit and Pricing Committee) are authorized to act for the Trustees as specified in their charters. The other committees review and evaluate matters specified in their charters and make recommendations to the Trustees as they deem appropriate. Each committee may utilize the resources of your fund's independent staff, counsel and auditors as well as other experts. The committees meet as often as necessary, either in conjunction with regular meetings of the Trustees or otherwise. The membership and chairperson of each committee are appointed by the Trustees upon recommendation of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee. Audit and Pricing Committee. The Audit and Pricing Committee provides oversight on matters relating to the preparation of the funds' financial statements, compliance matters and Code of Ethics issues. This oversight is discharged by regularly meeting with management and the funds' independent auditors and keeping current on industry developments. Duties of this Committee also include the review and evaluation of all matters and relationships pertaining to the funds' independent auditors, including their independence. The members of the Audit and Pricing Committee of your fund include only Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the fund or Putnam Management (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act). The Committee also reviews the funds' policies and procedures for achieving accurate and timely pricing of the funds' shares, including oversight of fair value determinations of individual securities made by Putnam Management or other designated agents of the funds. The Committee oversees compliance by money market funds with Rule 2a-7, interfund transactions pursuant to Rule 17a-7, and the correction of occasional pricing errors. The Committee also receives reports regarding the liquidity of portfolio securities. The Trustees have adopted a written charter for the Audit and Pricing Committee. The Committee currently consists of Drs. Joskow (Chairperson) and Kennan and Messrs. Patterson and Stephens. Board Policy and Nominating Committee. The Board Policy and Nominating Committee reviews policy matters pertaining to the operations of the Boardfunds. In particular, it has advised that it has no current plans to make changes with respect to existing management fees, expense limitations, distribution arrangements, or quality of Trusteesservices provided to shareholders. In addition, Lifeco has advised that it intends to retain the Putnam brand and its committees, the compensation of the Trusteesto support Putnam Investments’ current business strategy and their staff,Putnam Management’s investment management philosophy so as to minimize disruption and change for fund shareholders and the conduct of legal affairs for the Putnam funds. The Committee also oversees the voting of proxies associatedorganization. Lifeco does not plan to consolidate any Putnam fund with portfolio investments of the Putnam funds, with the goal of ensuring that these proxies are votedany other company in the best interestPower Financial group of companies. Putnam Management has been advised that, following the fund's shareholders.transaction, it is contemplated that its organizational form will be converted from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware limited partnership. The Committee evaluates and recommends all candidates for election as Trustees and recommendsGeneral Partner will be Putnam Investments LP. Th is will not have any effect on Putnam Management’s operations or the appointmentservices provided to your fund.

Although the transaction is not expected to result in significant change in the operations of members and chairs of each board committee. The Committee also identifies prospective nominees for election as trustee by considering individuals that come to its attention through the recommendation of current Trustees, Putnam Management or shareholders. Candidates properly submitted by shareholders (as described below) will be considered and evaluated on the same basis as candidates recommended by other sources. The Committee may, but is not required to, engage a third-party professional search firm to assist it in identifying and evaluating potential nominees. When evaluating a potential candidate for membership on the Board of Trustees, the Board Policy and Nominating Committee considers the skills and characteristics that it feels would most benefit the Putnam funds at the time the evaluation is made. The Committee may take into account a wide variety of attributes in considering potential trustee candidates, including, but not limited to: (i) availability and commitment of a candidate to attend meetings and perform his or her responsibilities to the Board of Trustees, (ii) other board experience, (iii) relevant industry and related experience, (iv) educational background, (v) financial expertise, (vi) an assessment of the candidate's ability, judgment and expertise, (vii) an assessment of the perceived needs of the Board of Trustees and its committees at that point in time and (viii) overall Board of Trustees composition. In connection with this evaluation, the Committee will determine whether to interview prospective nominees, and, if warranted, one or more members of the Committee, and other Trustees and representativesmanagement of the funds, as appropriate,a result of this transaction, which is expected to close in the middle of 2007, your fund’s management contract with Putnam Management will interview prospective nomineesterminate. This is because the 1940 Act, which regulates investment companies such as your fund, requires management contracts to terminate automatically when there is a “change of control” of the investment adviser. The transaction with Lifeco will result in persona “change of
control” of Putnam Management, your fund’s investment adviser. Thus, your fund’s shareholders must approve a new management contract. The Trustees are recommending that you approve a new management contract with Putnam Management so that Putnam Management can continue as your fund’s investment adviser.

*The Stock Purchase Agreement

Under the Stock Purchase Agreement, Lifeco will acquire 100% of the ownership interests of Putnam Investments Trust, which owns Putnam Investments, the owner of Putnam Management, your fund’s current investment adviser. These Putnam Investments Trust ownership interests are in the form of class A shares, all of which are owned by Marsh & McLennan, and class B shares and options to purchase class B shares, all of which are held by Putnam employees. The estimated total value of the transaction is approximately $3.9 billion (based on the estimated value of Putnam Investments Trust’s equity interests on September 30, 2006). The final price is subject to certain adjustments at closing.

The Stock Purchase Agreement requires Lifeco, or its permitted assignee, at the closing of the transaction, to purchase all of the issued and outstanding class A common shares of Putnam Investments Trust currently held by telephone. Once this evaluation is completed,Marsh & McLennan. Lifeco will assign its right to purchase the Committee recommends such candidates as it determines appropriateclass A shares of Putnam Investments Trust to Great-West. Lifeco remains fully liable for its obligations under the Stock Purchase Agreement. Also at the closing, all of the issued and outstanding class B common shares and options currently held by Putnam employees under Putnam Investments Trust’s Equity Partnership Plan will be cancelled according to the independent Trusteesterms of the Equity Partnership Plan, and each Putnam employee will receive cash payments for nomination,these shares and options, a portion of which will be paid at the closing and the independent Trustees selectremainder of which will, subject to the nominees after consideringsatisfaction of certain conditions, be paid over a three-year period, provided generally that the recommendation of the Committee. The Board Policy and Nominating Committee will consider nominees for trustee recommendedemployee is still em ployed by shareholders of a fund provided shareholders submit their recommendations byPutnam on the date disclosed inof payment. These deferred payments to employees may increase or decrease based upon, among other things, the paragraph entitled "Date for receipt of shareholders' proposals for subsequent meeting of shareholders," and provided the shareholders' recommendations otherwise comply with applicable securities laws, including Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"). The Committee consists only of Trustees who are not "interested persons" of your fund or Putnam Management (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act). The Trustees have adopted a written charter for the Board Policy and Nominating Committee, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit A. The Board Policy and Nominating Committee currently consists of Dr. Kennan (Chairperson), Ms. Baxter and Messrs. Hill, Mullin and Patterson. Brokerage and Custody Committee. The Brokerage and Custody Committee reviews the policies and procedures of the funds regarding the execution of portfolio transactions for the funds, including policies regarding the allocation of brokerage commissions and soft dollar credits. The Committee reviews periodic reports regarding the funds' activities involving derivative securities, and reviews and evaluates matters relating to the funds' custody arrangements. The Committee currently consists of Messrs. Jackson (Chairperson), Curtis, and Mullin, and Ms. Baxter. Communication, Service and Marketing Committee. This Committee examines the quality, cost and levels of services provided to the shareholdersperformance of the Putnam funds. The Committee also reviews communications senttransaction structure is subject to modification by Marsh & McLennan and Lifeco before closing to improve the tax efficiency of the transaction for Lifeco and to limit the extent to which the transaction consideration is subject to withholding requirements. It is not expected that any modification would result in any significant change in

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Putnam Management’s operations or its management of the funds.

Consummation of the transaction is subject to customary terms and conditions, including, among others, Marsh & McLennan and Lifeco obtaining certain regulatory approvals and the approval of new management contracts by shareholders of a substantial number of the Putnam funds. Although there is no assurance that the transaction will be completed, if each of the terms and conditions is satisfied or waived, the parties to the transaction anticipate that the closing will take place in the middle of 2007. If the transaction is not completed, your fund’s current management contract with Putnam Management will not terminate because there will be no change of control. Putnam Management would continue to serve as your fund’s investment adviser under the current management contract or, if approved at the shareholder meeting, under the proposed new management contract described in this proxy statement, effective as of January 1, 2008 or such other date as the Trustees may establish.

*Section 15(f) of the 1940 Act

Lifeco has agreed to comply with Section 15(f) of the 1940 Act. Section 15(f) provides a non-exclusive “safe harbor” for an investment company’s adviser or any affiliated persons of the adviser to receive any amount or benefit in connection with a change of control of the investment adviser as long as two conditions are met. First, for a period of three years after the change of control, at least 75% of the directors of the investment company must not be interested persons of the adviser or the predecessor adviser. Second, there must not be any “unfair burden” imposed on the investment company as a result of the transaction or any express or implied terms, conditions or understandings relating to the transaction. Section 15(f) defines “unfair burden” to include any arrangement during the two-year period after the transaction in which the adviser or predecessor adviser, or any interested person of the adviser or predecessor adviser, rece ives or is entitled to receive any compensation, directly or indirectly, from the funds to their shareholders, including shareholder reports, prospectuses, newsletters and other materials. In addition, the Committee oversees marketing and sales communications of the funds' distributor. The Committee currently consists of Messrs. Putnam (Chairperson), Smith, and Stephens, and Dr. Joskow. Contract Committee. The Contract Committee reviews and evaluates, at least annually, all arrangements pertaining to (i) the engagement of Putnam Management and its affiliates to provide services to the funds, (ii) the expenditure of the funds' assets for distribution purposes pursuant to the Distribution Plans of the open-end funds, and (iii) the engagement of other persons to provide material services to the funds, including in particular those instances where the cost of services is shared between the funds and Putnam Management and its affiliates or where Putnam Managementinvestment company or its affiliates have a material interest. The Committee recommendssecurity holders (other than fees forbona fideinvestment advisory or other services) or from any person in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other property to, the Trustees such changes in arrangements as it deems appropriate. The Committee also reviews the conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares of the open-end funds in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustees. After review and evaluation, the Committee recommends to the Trustees the proposed organization of new Fund products and proposed structural changes to existing funds. The Committee consists only of Trustees who are not "interested persons" of your fundfrom or Putnam Management ( as such term is defined in the 1940 Act). The Committee currently consists of Ms. Baxter (Chairperson), and Messrs. Curtis, Jackson, and Mullin. Distributions Committee. This Committee oversees all fund distributions and approves the amount and timing of distributions paid by all the funds to the shareholders when the Trustees are not in session. The Committee also meets regularly with representatives of Putnam Management and its affiliates to review distribution levels and the funds' distribution policies. The Committee currently consists of Messrs. Patterson (Chairperson) and Jackson, and Dr. Joskow. Executive Committee. The functions of the Executive Committee are twofold. The first is to ensure that the funds' business may be conducted at times when it is not feasible to convene a meeting of the Trustees or for the Trustees to act by written consent. The Committee may exercise any or all of the power and authority of the Trustees when the Trustees are not in session. The second is to establish annual and ongoing goals, objectives and priorities for the Board of Trustees and to ensure coordination of all efforts between the Trustees and Putnam Management and its affiliates on behalf of the investment company (other thanbona fideordinary compensation as principal underwriter for the investment company). Putnam Management has advised the funds that neither it, Marsh & McLennan nor Lifeco, after reasonableinquiry, is aware of any express or implied term, condition, arrangement or understanding that would impose an “unfair burden” on the funds as a result of the transaction. Marsh & McLennan and Lifeco have agreed to pay all costs incurred by the funds in connection with this transaction, including all costs of this proxy solicitation.

*The Proposed New Management Contract; Comparison with the Funds’ Current Management Contracts

The Trustees have unanimously approved, and recommend to the shareholders of the Putnam funds. The Committee currently consists of Messrs. Hill (Chairperson), Jackson, and Putnam, Dr. Joskow, and Ms. Baxter. Investment Oversight Committees. These Committees regularly meet with investment personnel of Putnam Management to review the investment performance and strategies of the Putnam funds in light of their stated investment objectives and policies. Investment Oversight Committee A currently consists of Ms. Baxter (Acting Chairperson) and Mr. Smith. Investment Oversight Committee B currently consists of Messrs. Curtis (Chairperson) and, Hill and Stephens. Investment Committee C currently consists of Messrs. Mullin (Chairperson) and Putnam, and Dr. Kennan. Investment Oversight Committee D currently consists of Messrs. Patterson (Chairperson), Jackson and Joskow. The 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder requireeach fund that your fund havethey approve, a minimum proportion of trustees who are not affiliated in any way with your fund's investment manager, principal underwriter or any broker-dealer. These independent Trustees must vote separately to approve all financial arrangements and other agreements with your fund's investment manager and other affiliated parties. The role of independent trustees has been characterized as that of a "watchdog" charged with oversight to protect shareholders' interests against overreaching and abuse by those who are in a position to control or influence a fund. Your fund's independent Trustees meet regularly as a group in executive session. Eleven of the Fourteen nominees for election as Trustee would be independent Trustees. * How large a stake do the Trustees and nominees have in the Putnam funds? The Trustees believe each Trustee should have a significant investment in the Putnam funds. The Trustees allocate their investments among the Putnam funds based on their own investment needs. The table below shows the number of shares beneficially owned by each current Trustee and nominee and the value of each Trustee's and each nominee's holdings innew management contract between each fund and in allPutnam Management. The form of the Putnam funds asproposed new management contract is attached atAppendix B. You should refer toAppendix Bfor the complete terms of June 30, 2004.
TRUSTEE HOLDINGS TABLE Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Asset Allocation: Putnam Asset Allocation: Putnam Asset Allocation: Trustees/Nominees Balanced Portfolio Conservative Portfolio Growth Portfolio - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter $1-$10,000 180.145 $1-$10,000 190.105 $1-$10,000 355.477 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $1-$10,000 112.712 $1-$10,000 133.775 $1-$10,000 113.244 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. $10,001-$50,000 1459.542 $10,001-$50,000 1195.508 $10,001-$50,000 1019.417 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill Over $100,000 20906.944 $1-$10,000 446.935 $1-$10,000 442.089 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson $1-$10,000 333.567 $1-$10,000 153.456 $1-$10,000 820.551 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow $10,001-$50,000 1783.22 $1-$10,000 230.962 $1-$10,000 875.678 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $1-$10,000 335.530 $1-$10,000 321.669 $1-$10,000 455.450 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III $1-$10,000 327.998 $1-$10,000 382.184 $1-$10,000 319.132 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $10,001-$50,000 1124.534 $10,001-$50,000 1147.178 $10,001-$50,000 1144.164 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III $10,001-$50,000 1128.658 $10,001-$50,000 1147.178 $10,001-$50,000 1156.813 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith $1-$10,000 170.336 $1-$10,000 172.664 $1-$10,000 178.221 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens Over $100,000 89673.064 $10,001-$50,000 4700.348 $1-$10,000 100.000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trustees/Nominees Putnam Capital Appreciation Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Classic Equity Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter $10,001-$50,000 715.569 $1-$10,000 346.416 Over $100,000 16328.122 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $1-$10,000 102.820 $1-$10,000 106.449 $1-$10,000 107.314 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. $10,001-$50,000 996.205 $10,001-$50,000 1013.18 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill $50,001-$100,000 3898.796 $10,001-$50,000 5992.578 $50,001-$100,000 10435.097 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson $1-$10,000 262.089 $1-$10,000 207.450 $1-$10,000 234.306 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow $10,001-$50,000 723.839 $1-$10,000 183.608 $10,001-$50,000 2020.29 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $1-$10,000 251.929 $10,001-$50,000 1104.294 $1-$10,000 191.797 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III $50,001-$100,000 6477.672 $50,001-$100,000 5695.393 $10,001-$50,000 2769.75 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $1-$10,000 482.640 $1-$10,000 837.144 $1-$10,000 687.503 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III $10,001-$50,000 1238.256 $10,001-$50,000 1192.389 $50,001-$100,000 6316.991 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith $1-$10,000 284.565 $1-$10,000 100.000 $1-$10,000 236.905 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens $1-$10,000 137.383 $1-$10,000 100.000 $1-$10,000 143.732 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially Owned Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Convertible Trustees/Nominees Income-Growth Trust Putnam Discovery Growth Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter $10,001-$50,000 1631.226 Over $100,000 12,579.229 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $1-$10,000 115.191 $10,001-$50,000 1383.006 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill Over $100,000 24183.105 $1-$10,000 2303.388 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson $1-$10,000 431.317 $1-$10,000 243.964 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow $10,001-$50,000 835.066 $1-$10,000 360.285 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $10,001-$50,000 994.039 $1-$10,000 675.427 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III $10,001-$50,000 2077.602 $10,001-$50,000 2987.873 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $10,001-$50,000 1732.636 $1-$10,000 799.281 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III $10,001-$50,000 1324.257 $1-$10,000 2101.545 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith $1-$10,000 364.960 $1-$10,000 323.142 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens $1-$10,000 193.543 $1-$10,000 208.686 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially Owned Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trustees/Nominees Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter $10,001-$50,000 2726.503 $10,001-$50,000 1215.293 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $1-$10,000 109.101 $1-$10,000 104.829 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill Over $100,000 10823.609 $1-$10,000 500.000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson $1-$10,000 299.929 $1-$10,000 244.253 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow $50,001-$100,000 5588.703 $1-$10,000 533.109 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $10,001-$50,000 1498.501 $1-$10,000 361.022 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III $10,001-$50,000 2392.515 $10,001-$50,000 665.610 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $10,001-$50,000 1315.648 $10,001-$50,000 1958.550 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III $10,001-$50,000 1414.878 $10,001-$50,000 933.566 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith $1-$10,000 502.204 $1-$10,000 159.520 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens $1-$10,000 152.322 $1-$10,000 134.409 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trustees/Nominees The George Putnam Fund of Boston Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter $50,001-$100,000 4084.25 $50,001-$100,000 7703.029 $10,001-$50,000 920.093 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $1-$10,000 248.590 $10,001-$50,000 5286.432 $1-$10,000 113.510 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. $10,001-$50,000 625.693 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill Over $100,000 19796.222 Over $100,000 29842.849 Over $100,000 6145.952 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson $50,001-$100,000 5410.934 $1-$10,000 208.270 $10,001-$50,000 448.000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow $10,001-$50,000 1729.101 $1-$10,000 700.412 $1-$10,000 123.590 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $10,001-$50,000 1155.086 $10,001-$50,000 3889.666 $10,001-$50,000 805.519 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III $10,001-$50,000 5249.942 $50,001-$100,000 8909.351 $10,001-$50,000 654.818 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $10,001-$50,000 1092.513 $50,001-$100,000 10394.483 $1-$10,000 281.389 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III $50,001-$100,000 5592.022 Over $100,000 29645.314 $10,001-$50,000 1214.292 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith $10,001-$50,000 1330.678 $10,001-$50,000 2311.026 $1-$10,000 266.030 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens $1-$10,000 257.335 $1-$10,000 624.816 $1-$10,000 149.739 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trustees/Nominees The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam Health Sciences Trust - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter Over $100,000 9,350.354 $10,001-$50,000 1537.221 Over 100,000 2167.541 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $10,001-$50,000 1924.766 $1-$10,000 105.029 $1-$10,000 100.00 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. $10,001-$50,000 817.797 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill Over $100,000 9913.376 $10,001-$50,000 2516.579 Over $100,000 3670.194 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson Over $100,000 34075.751 $1-$10,000 193.855 $1-$10,000 100.00 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow Over-$100,000 7489.43 $1-$10,000 578.797 $10,001-$50,000 436.772 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $10,001-$50,000 603.004 $10,001-$50,000 1007.462 $1-$10,000 100.00 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III Over $100,000 4528.036 $10,001-$50,000 1152.083 $50,001-$100,000 1091.876 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $1-$10,000 522.329 $1-$10,000 688.172 $10,001-$50,000 230.980 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III Over $100,000 42571.034 $10,001-$50,000 2762.012 $50,001-$100,000 939.498 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith Over $100,000 6875.284 $1-$10,000 100.000 $10,001-$50,000 455.658 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens Over $100,000 12731.639 $1-$10,000 101.018 $1-$10,000 138.237 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam International Putnam International Growth Trustees/Nominees Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Equity Fund and Income Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter $10,001-$50,000 6392.319 Over $100,000 11,214.114 $1-$10,000 679.096 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $1-$10,000 105.802 $1-$10,000 199.030 $1-$10,000 105.036 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. $10,001-$50,000 710.359 $10,001-$50,000 1438.354 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill Over $100,000 8211.346 Over $100,000 14909.236 Over $100,000 22658.411 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson $1-$10,000 214.242 $1-$10,000 253.162 $1-$10,000 518.251 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow $1-$10,000 406.637 Over $100,000 5866.594 $1-$10,000 483.927 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $1-$10,000 1197.934 $10,001-$50,000 940.734 $1-$10,000 221.427 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III Over $100,000 5036.801 $10,001-$50,000 2350.4 $1-$10,000 954.473 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $10,001-$50,000 427.582 $50,001-$100,000 2868.286 $1-$10,000 855.164 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III $10,001-$50,000 1113.326 $10,001-$50,000 749.876 $10,001-$50,000 2218.493 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith $1-$10,000 100.000 $1-$10,000 244.999 $1-$10,000 100.000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens $1-$10,000 119.660 $1-$10,000 179.103 $1-$10,000 149.025 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam International Trustees Trustees/Nominees New Opportunities Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter $10,001-$50,000 2,191.36 Over $100,000 13,204.415 $10,001-$50,000 2053.445 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $1-$10,000 102.166 $1-$10,000 102.415 $1-$10,000 105.982 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. $10,001-$50,000 1149.541 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill $1-$10,000 200.000 Over $100,000 25057.65 $1-$10,000 108.904 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson $1-$10,000 313.103 Over $100,000 73276.008 $1-$10,000 352.798 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow $10,001-$50,000 1243.015 $50,001-$100,000 7015.402 $1-$10,000 120.072 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $1-$10,000 197.710 $10,001-$50,000 1359.807 $1-$10,000 490.096 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III $10,001-$50,000 3546.812 Over $100,000 8659.24 $50,001-$100,000 8192.574 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $10,001-$50,000 1335.641 $10,001-$50,000 1314.557 $1-$10,000 680.668 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III $10,001-$50,000 1387.061 $10,001-$50,000 2437.122 $10,001-$50,000 2139.429 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith $1-$10,000 100.00 $50,001-$100,000 8623.297 $1-$10,000 100.000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens $1-$10,000 148.014 $1-$10,000 115.677 $1-$10,000 100.000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially Owned Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trustees/Nominees Putnam New Opportunities Fund Putnam New Value Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter $50,001-$100,000 1,734.607 Over 100,000 6,881.741 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $50,001-$100,000 2254.69 $1-$10,000 107.243 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. $10,001-$50,000 909.242 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill $50,001-$100,000 2385.464 $50,001-$100,000 3872.531 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson $1-$10,000 204.570 $1-$10,000 233.773 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow $10,001-$50,000 1111.62 $1-$10,000 584.206 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $1-$10,000 100.000 $10,001-$50,000 1333.438 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III Over $100,000 5927.957 $10,001-$50,000 2638.549 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $10,001-$50,000 1038.444 $10,001-$50,000 1325.964 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III $10,001-$50,000 763.162 $10,001-$50,000 1398.657 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith $10,001-$50,000 638.496 $1-$10,000 100.000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens $1-$10,000 133.948 $1-$10,000 143.838 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trustees/Nominees Putnam OTC & Emerging Growth Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter $10,001-$50,000 2,704.695 $1-$10,000 414.462 $10,001-$50,000 705.048 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $1-$10,000 105.121 $1-$10,000 104.965 $10,001-$50,000 536.136 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill $10,001-$50,000 1951.847 $50,001-$100,000 3902.146 $10,001-$50,000 2144.691 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson $10,001-$50,000 1968.372 Over $100,000 8167.352 $1-$10,000 206.855 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow $1-$10,000 129.574 $50,001-$100,000 5449.857 $50,001-$100,000 4297.547 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $1-$10,000 1141.113 $10,001-$50,000 867.630 $10,001-$50,000 915.840 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III $10,001-$50,000 6484.534 $10,001-$50,000 849.291 $50,001-$100,000 3996.697 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $1-$10,000 259.060 $1-$10,000 145.779 $1-$10,000 450.272 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III $50,001-$100,000 10112.593 $10,001-$50,000 1738.068 $10,001-$50,000 1235.585 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith $10,001-$50,000 3094.300 $1-$10,000 148.213 $1-$10,000 100.000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens $1-$10,000 144.331 $1-$10,000 100.000 $1-$10,000 100.000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially Owned Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trustees/Nominees Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Tax Smart Equity Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter $10,001-$50,000 1,867.779 $10,001-$50,000 1237.843 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $1-$10,000 108.025 $1-$10,000 102.210 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. $10,001-$50,000 1434.121 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill Over $100,000 13881.248 $10,001-$50,000 2475.685 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson $1-$10,000 460.660 Over $100,000 11228.341 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow $50,001-$100,000 2828.795 $50,000-$100,000 5392.129 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $10,001-$50,000 1355.865 $1-$10,000 106.693 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/ Over $100,000 6633.668 $10,001-$50,000 3840.080 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $1-$10,000 488.256 $1-$10,000 943.821 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III $10,001-$50,000 1095.726 $10,001-$50,000 1305.767 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith $1-$10,000 100.000 $1-$10,000 100.000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens $1-$10,000 100.000 $1-$10,000 100.000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range Shares of Shares Beneficially of Shares Beneficially Owned Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trustees/Nominees Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund Putnam Vista Fund - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter $10,001-$50,000 618.997 Over $100,000 13,673.755 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $1-$10,000 112.628 $1-$10,000 108.696 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. $10,001-$50,000 1759.930 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill $10,001-$50,000 3240.898 Over $100,000 24573.347 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson $1-$10,000 816.839 $1-$10,000 565.702 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow $1-$10,000 912.907 $10,001-$50,000 1657.718 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $1-$10,000 110.835 $1-$10,000 662.864 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/ $10,001-$50,000 2307.695 $50,001-$100,000 10343.971 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $1-$10,000 685.142 $10,001-$50,000 1479.233 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III $10,001-$50,000 2076.560 $10,001-$50,000 4475.699 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith $1-$10,000 248.838 $10,001-$50,000 3322.336 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens $1-$10,000 162.025 $1-$10,000 177.190 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollar Range Shares Dollar Range of Shares Beneficially of Shares Owned Owned Owned - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trustees/Nominees Putnam Voyager Fund All Funds - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter $1-$10,000 5,759.153 Over $100,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis $1-$10,000 108.848 Over $100,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Myra R. Drucker - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. $10,001-$50,000 920.802 Over $100,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill Over $100,000 23371.655 Over $100,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson Over $100,000 8722.033 Over $100,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow Over $100,000 6528.631 Over $100,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan $1-$10,000 297.444 Over $100,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/ $50,001-$100,000 5970.143 Over $100,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson $50,001-$100,000 3829.659 Over $100,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III $10,001-$50,000 2182.800 Over $100,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith $50,001-$100,000 3762.124 Over $100,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens $1-$10,000 148.108 Over $100,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard B. Worley - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At [May 31, 2004], the Trustees and officers of each fund owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of each fund on that date.
* What are someyour fund’s proposed management contract.

On being presented with the need to approve new management contracts, the Trustees decided to take the opportunity to standardize, clarify and modernize various provisions of the wayscurrent contracts. Because they were implemented at different times, the funds’ current management contracts differ in which the trustees represent shareholder interests?some cases from fund to fund, and some contain outdated provisions. The Trustees believe that as substantial investors inthis standardization will benefit shareholders by making the Putnam funds, their interests are closely aligned with those of individual shareholders. Among other ways, the Trustees seek to represent shareholder interests: * by carefully reviewing your fund's investment performance on an individual basis with your fund's investment team; * by carefully reviewing the qualityadministration of the various other services provided to the funds and their shareholders by Putnam Management and its affiliates; * by discussing with seniorfunds’ management of Putnam Management steps being taken to address any performance deficiencies; * by conducting an in-depth review of the fees paid by each fund and by negotiating with Putnam Management to ensure that such fees remain reasonable and competitive with those of other mutual funds, while at the same time providing Putnam Management sufficient resources to continue to provide high quality services in the future; * by reviewing brokerage costs and fees, allocations among brokers, soft dollar expenditures and similar expenses of each fund; * by monitoring potential conflicts between the funds and Putnam Management and its affiliates to ensure that the funds continue to be managed in the best interests of their shareholders; and * by monitoring potential conflicts among funds to ensure that shareholders continue to realize the benefits of participation in a large and diverse family of funds. * How can shareholders communicate with the trustees? The Board of Trustees provides a process for shareholders to send communications to the Trustees. Shareholders may direct communications to the Board of Trustees as a whole or to specified individual Trustees by submitting them in writing to the following address: The Putnam Funds Attention: "Board of Trustees" or any specified Trustee(s) One Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109 The written communication must include the shareholder's name, be signed by the shareholder, refer to the Putnam fund(s) in which the shareholder holds shares, and include the class and number of shares held by the shareholder as of a recent date. The Office of the Trustees will respond to all correspondence sent to Trustees; however, due to the volume of correspondence, all communications are not sent directly to the Trustees. The correspondence is reviewed, summarized and presented to Trustees on a periodic basis. * How often do the trustees meet? The Trustees meet each month (except August) over a two-day period to review the operations each Putnam fund. A portion of these meetings is devoted to meetings of various committees of the board which focus on particular matters. Each Trustee generally attends at least two formal committee meetings during each regular meeting of the Trustees. During 2003, the average Trustee participated in approximately 49 committee and board meetings.contracts more efficient. In addition, the Trustees meet in small groups with Chief Investment Officers, Portfolio Leaders and Portfolio Members to review recent performance and the current investment climate for selected funds. These meetings ensure that each fund's performance is reviewed in detail at least twice a year. The Contract Committee typically meets on several additional occasions during the year to carry out its responsibilities. Other committees, including the Executive Committee, may also meet on special occasions as the need arises. The number of times each committee met during calendar year 2003 is shown in the table below: Audit and Pricing Committee 15 - ---------------------------------------------------- Board Policy and Nominating Committee 7 - ---------------------------------------------------- Brokerage and Custody Committee 4 - ---------------------------------------------------- Communication, Service and Marketing Committee 9 - ---------------------------------------------------- Contract Committee 14 - ---------------------------------------------------- Distributions Committee 6 - ---------------------------------------------------- Executive Committee 1 - ---------------------------------------------------- Investment Oversight Committees 30 - ---------------------------------------------------- Your fund does not have a policy with regard to Trustees' attendance at shareholder meetings. The funds are not required under their Agreements and Declarations ofPutnam Municipal Opportunities Trust to hold annual meetings. * What are the trustees paid for their services? Each Trustee of your fund receives a fee for his or her services. Each Trustee also receives fees for serving as Trustee of the other Putnam funds. Each Trustee receives an annual fee and an additional fee for each Trustees' meeting attended. Trustees who are not "interested persons" of Putnam Management (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) and who serve on committees of the Trustees receive additional fees for attendance at certain committee meetings and for special services rendered in that connection. All of the current Trustees are Trustees of all the Putnam funds and each receives fees for his or her services. The Trustees periodically review their fees to ensure that such fees continue to be appropriate in light of their responsibilities as well as in relation to fees paid to trustees of other mutual fund complexes. The Board Policy and Nominating Committee, which consists only of Trustees who are not "interested persons" of your fund or Putnam Management (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act), estimates that Committee and Trustee meeting time, together with the appropriate preparation, requires the equivalent of at least three business days per Trustee meeting. The following table shows the fees paid to each current Trustee by your fund for its most recent fiscal year and the fees paid to each current Trustee by all of the Putnam funds during calendar year 2003:
COMPENSATION TABLE Retirement Retirement benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Asset Allocation: Putnam Asset Allocation: Trustees Balanced Portfolio Conservative Portfolio - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $2,519 $789 $1,558 $434 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 2,470 632 1,529 345 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 4,246 936 2,614 515 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 2,471 732 1,531 402 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 2,495 606 1,542 335 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 2,483 963 1,524 530 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 2,501 926 1,545 512 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 2,501 524 1,545 288 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 3,088 431 1,905 237 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) 0 997 0 548 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 2,455 848 1,516 470 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Asset Allocation: Putnam Capital Trustees Growth Portfolio Appreciation Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $2,309 $668 $1,931 $551 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 2,264 549 1,419 378 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 3,892 787 3,117 676 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 2,264 618 1,877 519 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 2,286 496 1,903 505 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 2,275 811 1,928 693 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 2,292 759 1,914 764 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 2,292 442 1,914 373 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 2,830 363 2,359 312 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) 0 839 0 716 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 2,250 694 1,891 708 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Capital Putnam Classic Trustees Opportunities Fund Equity Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $1,793 $395 $2,386 $731 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 1,757 277 2,360 633 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 2,962 481 4,020 851 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 1,754 371 2,395 673 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 1,773 353 2,361 500 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 1,788 494 2,343 878 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 1,777 535 2,369 771 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 1,777 267 2,372 479 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 2,195 222 2,939 392 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) 0 510 0 910 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 1,759 495 2,337 700 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement Retirement benefits benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Convertible Putnam Discovery Putnam Equity Trustees Income-Growth Trust Growth Fund Income Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $1,347 $396 $3,146 $958 $3,298 $789 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 1,333 334 3,112 851 3,264 685 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 2,269 463 5,299 1,107 5,530 917 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 1,352 365 3,158 879 3,313 726 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 1,333 282 3,148 627 3,251 537 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 1,323 478 3,091 1,143 3,226 946 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 1,338 433 3,124 970 3,274 828 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 1,339 260 3,127 625 3,279 517 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 1,660 214 3,878 510 4,055 423 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) 0 496 NA 1,185 NA 981 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 1,319 394 3,081 878 3,226 752 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Europe The George Putnam Trustees Equity Fund Fund of Boston - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $1,733 $536 $5,050 $1,476 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 1,697 382 4,953 1,121 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 2,859 653 8,511 1,771 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 1,693 503 4,955 1,376 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 1,712 474 5,003 1,212 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 1,728 670 4,976 1,821 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 1,717 718 5,013 1,845 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 1,717 362 5,013 987 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 2,119 301 6,192 817 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) 0 692 0 1,883 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 1,700 663 4,922 1,698 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Global Putnam Global Natural Trustees Equity Fund Resources Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $4,508 $1,449 $1,031 $264 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 4,458 1,196 1,012 211 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 7,594 1,705 1,677 314 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 4,524 1,340 1,013 245 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 4,460 1,066 1,022 204 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 4,427 1,757 1,017 323 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 4,475 1,635 1,024 311 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 4,480 957 1,024 175 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 5,553 786 1,244 145 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) NA 1,820 0 334 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 4,415 1,493 1,007 285 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Putnam Fund Putnam Growth Trustees for Growth and Income Opportunities Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $10,730 $3,330 $3,128 $1,047 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 10,609 2,796 3,066 776 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 18,080 3,902 5,275 1,263 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 10,766 3,073 3,065 978 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 10,612 2,389 3,096 884 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 10,534 4,023 3,083 1,298 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 10,650 3,669 3,105 1,344 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 10,663 2,193 3,105 702 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 13,213 1,799 3,832 582 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) 0 4,197 0 1,341 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 10,508 3,344 3,048 1,239 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Health Putnam International Trustees Sciences Trust Capital Opportunities Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $4,763 $1,390 $2,617 $744 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 4,670 1,101 2,566 594 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 8,029 1,653 4,413 883 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 4,670 1,291 2,566 691 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 4,716 1,084 2,592 574 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 4,694 1,701 2,580 909 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 4,728 1,655 2,598 877 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 4,728 924 2,598 494 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 5,838 762 3,209 407 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) NA 1,761 0 940 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 4,647 1,581 2,551 804 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam International Putnam International Trustees Equity Fund Growth and Income Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $6,919 $2,041 $1,465 $409 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 6,777 1,501 1,434 305 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 11,514 2,466 2,437 493 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 6,762 1,908 1,431 382 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 6,847 1,739 1,449 344 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 6,914 2,534 1,464 507 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 6,862 2,641 1,453 522 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 6,862 1,370 1,453 274 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 8,486 1,137 1,796 227 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) 0 2,618 0 524 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 6,785 2,436 1,436 481 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam International Trustees New Opportunities Fund Putnam Investors Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $1,930 $567 $5,386 $1,617 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 1,889 452 5,279 1,233 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 3,252 672 9,087 1,938 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 1,881 526 5,277 1,507 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 1,906 437 5,333 1,321 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 1,908 692 5,312 1,993 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 1,917 669 5,347 2,012 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 1,917 376 5,347 1,080 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 2,363 310 6,601 894 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) NA 717 0 2,062 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 1,879 613 5,250 1,850 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement benefits Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Mid Cap Trustees Value Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $1,397 $278 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 1,369 203 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 2,325 337 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 1,366 260 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 1,383 239 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 1,396 346 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 1,385 363 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 1,385 187 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 1,714 155 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) 0 357 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 1,369 335 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam New Putnam New Trustees Opportunities Fund Value Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $7,394 $2,254 $2,364 $666 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 7,239 1,644 2,319 532 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 12,277 2,729 3,986 789 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 7,218 2,109 2,319 617 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 7,310 1,939 2,342 512 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 7,385 2,803 2,330 813 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 7,330 2,942 2,347 783 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 7,330 1,515 2,347 442 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 9,054 1,258 2,952 364 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) 0 2,897 0 840 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 7,251 2,716 2,304 718 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam OTC & Trustees Emerging Growth Fund Putnam Research Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $3,032 $1,005 $2,603 $738 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 2,972 747 2,552 568 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 5,113 1,211 4,388 883 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 2,972 939 2,552 687 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 3,002 846 2,578 596 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 2,988 1,245 2,565 908 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 3,010 1,286 2,583 908 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 3,010 674 2,583 493 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 3,715 558 3,190 407 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) 0 1,287 0 939 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 2,955 1,185 2,536 835 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement Retirement benefits benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Small Cap Putnam Small Cap Putnam Tax Smart Trustees Growth Fund Value Fund Equity Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $411 $80 $1,897 $511 $872 $274 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 403 66 1,816 313 862 227 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 685 94 3,131 640 1,469 322 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 402 74 1,827 485 875 253 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 407 59 1,802 517 862 200 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 411 97 1,802 655 856 332 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 408 91 1,844 778 866 306 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 408 53 1,854 351 867 181 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 505 44 2,230 295 1,074 148 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) NA 101 NA 676 0 343 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 403 83 1,793 725 854 280 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Retirement benefits benefits Aggregate accrued as Aggregate accrued as Compensation part of fund Compensation part of fund from the fund expenses from the fund expenses - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Utilities Growth Trustees and Income Fund Putnam Vista Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $1,396 $451 $4,552 $1,344 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 1,380 371 4,463 1,025 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 2,351 531 7,676 1,611 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 1,401 417 4,462 1,253 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 1,381 332 4,507 1,098 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 1,370 547 4,487 1,657 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 1,386 510 4,519 1,671 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 1,387 298 4,519 898 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 1,719 245 5,579 743 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) NA 566 NA 1,713 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 1,367 465 4,436 1,537 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retirement Estimated benefits annual benefits Total Aggregate accrued as from all Putnam compensation Compensation part of fund funds upon from all from the fund expenses retirement Putnam funds - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trustees Putnam Voyager Fund For All Funds - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jameson A. Baxter/1994(5) $10,472 $3,114 $215,500 $100,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles B. Curtis/2001 10,266 2,372 210,250 100,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John A. Hill/1985(5)(7) 17,658 3,734 413,625 200,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Jackson/1996(5) 10,264 2,902 214,500 100,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul L. Joskow/1997(5) 10,368 2,547 215,250 100,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992 10,320 3,840 207,000 100,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Mullin, III/1997(5) 10,395 3,878 208,750 100,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert E. Patterson/1984 10,395 2,080 206,500 100,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George Putnam, III/1984(7) 12,832 1,721 260,500 125,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A.J.C. Smith/1986(6) 0 3,970 0 93,333 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. Thomas Stephens/1997(5) 10,205 3,568 206,500 100,000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each meeting attended. (2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement date. For Trustees who are not within three years of retirement, estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 2003. (3) As of December 31, 2003, there were 101 funds in the Putnam family. For Mr. Hill, amounts shown also include compensation for service as a trustee of TH Lee, Putnam Emerging Opportunities Portfolio, a closed-end fund advised by an affiliate of Putnam Management. (4) Includes amounts (ranging from $2,000 to $11,000 per Trustee) for which the Putnam funds were reimbursed by Putnam Management for special Board and committee meetings in connection with certain regulatory and other matters relating to alleged improper trading by certain Putnam Management employees and participants in certain 401(k) plans administered by Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company. (5) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee Compensation Deferral Plan. As of the dates indicated below, the total amounts of deferred compensation payable by the fund, including income earned on such amounts, were as follows:
Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam Asset Asset Asset Capital Capital Allocation: Allocation: Allocation: Appre- Oppor- Balanced Conservative Growth ciation tunities Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Fund Fund (Sept. 30, (Sept. 30, (Sept. 30, (May 31, (April 30, 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baxter $5,888 $1,165 $4,963 $8,909 $905 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hill 16,268 3,219 13,712 23,602 2,398 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jackson 8,290 1,640 6,988 11,914 1,211 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joskow 6,216 1,230 5,240 9,069 921 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mullin 6,735 1,332 5,677 10,207 1,037 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephens 2,645 523 2,229 3,993 406 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam George Classic Convertible Discovery Equity Europe Putnam Equity Income- Growth Income Equity Fund Fund Growth Trust Fund Fund Fund of Boston (Nov. 30, (Oct. 31, (Dec, 31, (Nov. 30, (June 30, (July 31, 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Baxter $9,991 $6,665 $10,668 $7,353 $6,392 $19,003 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Hill 28,685 19,137 30,722 21,111 16,933 52,508 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Jackson 14,722 9,826 15,756 10,835 8,552 26,755 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Joskow 10,871 7,249 11,624 8,000 6,513 20,034 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mullin 11,421 7,621 12,193 8,406 7,321 21,753 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Stephens 4,484 2,993 4,798 3,300 2,870 8,528 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam Global Fund for Growth Putnam Global Natural Growth Oppor- Health Equity Resources and tunities Sciences Fund Fund Income Fund Trust (Oct. 31, (Aug. 31, (Oct. 31, (July 31, (Aug. 31, 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baxter $22,888 $616 $75,982 $7,336 $15,201 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hill 65,719 1,702 218,171 20,270 42,001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jackson 33,745 867 112,025 10,328 21,393 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joskow 24,894 650 82,644 7,734 16,033 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mullin 26,171 705 86,881 8,397 17,397 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephens 10,277 276 34,117 3,292 6,817 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Putnam Inter- Inter- Putnam Putnam national national International Inter- Growth New Capital national and Oppor- Putnam Opportunities Equity Income tunities Investors Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund (Aug. 31, (June 30, (June 30, (Sept. 30, (July 31, 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baxter $1,730 $18,253 $2,767 $8,719 $17,124 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hill 4,780 48,351 7,328 24,088 47,316 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jackson 2,435 24,419 3,701 12,275 24,109 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joskow 1,825 18,598 2,819 9,205 18,053 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mullin 1,980 20,903 3,168 9,973 19,602 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephens 776 8,195 1,242 3,916 7,684 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Putnam Putnam New Putnam OTC & Mid Cap Oppor- New Emerging Value tunities Value Growth Fund Fund Fund Fund (April 30, (June 30, (Aug. 31, (July 31, 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baxter $652 $51,699 $4,404 $16,520 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hill 1,727 136,866 12,170 45,647 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jackson 872 69,123 6,199 23,259 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joskow 663 52,645 4,646 17,416 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mullin 747 59,171 5,041 18,910 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephens 292 23,197 1,975 7,413 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Utilities Putnam Putnam Growth Putnam Small Cap Small Cap Putnam and Putnam Research Growth Value Tax Smart Income Vista Fund Fund Fund Equity Fund Fund Fund (July 31, (June 30, (Feb. 29, (Oct. 31, (Oct. 31, (July 31, 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) 2003) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Baxter $1,710 $179 $830 $709 $7,024 $19,769 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Hill 4,725 474 2,108 2,035 20,168 54,625 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Jackson 2,408 240 1,054 1,045 10,356 27,834 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Joskow 1,803 182 815 771 7,640 20,842 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mullin 1,957 205 953 811 8,031 22,630 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Stephens 767 80 372 318 3,154 8,871 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Putnam Voyager Fund (July 31, 2003) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baxter $58,337 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hill 161,193 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jackson 82,134 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joskow 61,502 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mullin 66,778 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephens 26,179 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(6) Since July 1, 2000, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. has compensated Mr. Smith for his service as Trustee. The estimated annual retirement benefits shown in this table for Mr. Smith reflect benefits earned under the funds' retirement plan prior to July 1, 2000. (7) Includes additional compensation to Messrs. Hill and Putnam for service as Chairman of the Trustees and President of the Funds, respectively. (8) Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund and Putnam Prime Money Market Fund, commenced operations after December 31, 2003. Underwhich currently have both a Retirement Plan for Trusteesmanagement contract and an administrative services contract, will each combine those two contracts into a single management contract. All of the other Putnam funds (the "Plan"),receive investment management and administrative services under their current management contracts.

Except as described below, the terms of the proposed new management contracts are substantially identical to those of the current contracts. The terms of the proposed new management contracts, and certain differences between the proposed new management contracts and the current contracts, are described generally below. A more detailed description of certain differences between the proposed and current management (and administrative services, as applicable) contracts is attached atAppendix C. The date of each Trustee who retires with at least five yearsfund’s current management contract, the date on which it was last approved by shareholders, and the date on which its continuance was last approved by the Board of serviceTrustees is set forth inAppendix D.

6


Fees.There is no change in the rate of the fees that the funds will pay Putnam Management under the proposed new management contract, except in the case of Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust and Putnam Prime Money Market Fund (see below). The current fee schedule for investment management services and, if applicable, administrative services, for each fund is set forth inAppendix E.The actual fees paid by some funds are subject to expense limitations to which Putnam Management has agreed. It is not anticipated that any existing expense limitation commitment will change as a Trusteeresult of the fundstransaction.

Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust and Putnam Prime Money Market Fund currently have separate investment management and administrative services contracts with Putnam Management. However, the proposed new management contract for each fund, including Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust and Putnam Prime Money Market Fund, addresses the provision of both investment management and administrative services and includes a single fee for both of these services. There is entitledno change in the aggregate rate that Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust and Putnam Prime Money Market Fund will pay to receivePutnam Management for investment management and administrative services.

Investment Management Services.The proposed new management contract for your fund provides that Putnam Management will furnish continuously an annual retirement benefit equalinvestment program for the fund, determining what investments to one-halfpurchase, hold, sell or exchange and what portion of the average annualfund’s assets will be held uninvested, in compliance with the fund’s governing documents, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and subject to the oversight and control of the Trustees. Putnam Management has assured the funds and the Trustees that after the transaction it will continue to provide the same level of services to each fund and that the transaction will not have an adverse impact on the scope or nature of the services that each fund receives.

Putnam Management is authorized under the proposed new management contract to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for your fund with brokers or dealers that Putnam Management selects. Putnam Management must select brokers and dealers, and place orders, using its best efforts to obtain for the funds the most favorable price and execution available, except that Putnam Management may pay higher brokerage commissions if it determines ingood faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer (a practice commonly known as “soft dollars”). Putnam Management may make this determination in terms of either the particular transaction or Putnam Management’s overall responsibilities with respect to a fund and to other clients of Putnam Management as to which Putnam Management exercises investment discretion. Putnam Management 6;s use of soft dollars is subject to policies established by the SEC and by the Trustees from time to time.

Each of the funds’ current management contracts contains similar provisions relating to the provision of investment management services.

Delegation of Responsibilities.The proposed new management contract for your fund expressly provides that Putnam Management may, in its discretion and with the approval of the Trustees (including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons”) and, if required, the approval of shareholders, delegate responsibilities under the contract to one or more sub-advisers or sub-administrators. The separate costs of employing any sub-adviser or sub-administrator must be borne by Putnam Management or the sub-adviser or sub-administrator, not by the fund. Putnam Management is responsible for overseeing the performance of any sub-adviser or sub-administrator and remains fully responsible to the fund under the proposed new management contract regardless of whether it delegates any responsibilities.

None of the current management contracts addresses delegation of responsibilities. Putnam Management has no plans to delegate services except as described below.

At present, Putnam Management has delegated certain responsibilities to sub-advisers, as described below under the heading “Sub-Adviser Arrangements.” The sub-management contracts governing these arrangements will terminate at the same time as the current management contracts of these funds. Pursuant to the proposed new management contract (and as otherwise permitted by law), Putnam Management will enter into equivalent sub-management contracts with these sub-advisers, effective at the time the proposed new management contracts become effective, with respect to these funds. See “Sub-Adviser Arrangements” below for a description of the sub-advisers, and see
Appendix Ffor copies of the current sub-management contracts. The new sub-management contracts will be identical to the

7


current sub-management contracts except for the effective dates. Shareholders should be aware that a vote to approve your fund’s new contract will have the effect of voting for the continuation of these arrangements.

In addition, Putnam Management has delegated certain administrative, pricing and bookkeeping services to State Street Bank and Trust Company. This delegation will not be affected by the transaction.

Administrative Services.The proposed new management contracts, and all of the current management contracts with the exception of those applying to Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust and Putnam Prime Money Market Fund, provide that Putnam Management will manage, supervise and conduct the other (i.e., non-investment) affairs and business of the fund and incidental matters. These administrative services include providing suitable office space for the fund and administrative facilities, such as bookkeeping, clerical personnel and equipment necessary for the efficient conduct of the fund’s affairs, including determination of the net asset value of the fund, but excluding shareholder accounting services.

Expenses.The proposed new management contracts require Putnam Management to bear the expenses associated with (i) furnishing all necessary investment and management facilities, including salaries of personnel, required for it to execute its duties faithfully, (ii) providing suitable office space for the fund and (iii) providing administrative services. The proposed new management contracts also provide that the fund will pay the fees of its Trustees and will reimburse Putnam Management for compensation paid to officers and persons assisting officers of the fund, and all or part of the cost of suitable office space, utilities, support services and equipment used by such Trustee forofficers and persons, as the last three yearsTrustees may determine. Under this provision, the fund will bear the costs of service prior to retirement. This retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee's lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for a numberTrustees’ independent staff, which assists the Trustees in overseeing each of years equal to such Trustee's yearsthe funds.

The current management contracts contain similar expense and reimbursement provisions.

Term and Termination.If approved by shareholders of service. A death benefit, also availableyour fund, the proposed new management contract will become effective upon its execution and will remain in effect continuously, unless terminated under the Plan, assurestermination provisions of the contract. The proposed new management contract provides that the Trustee and hismanagement contract may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty by the fund, by either Putnam Management or her beneficiaries will receive benefit payments for the lesserfund by not less than 60 days’written notice to the other party. A fund may effect termination by vote of an aggregate perioda majority of (i) ten yearsits Trustees or (ii) such Trustee's total yearsby the affirmative vote of service. The Plan Administrator (a committee compriseda “majority of Trustees that are not "interested persons"the outstanding shares” of the fund, as defined in the 1940 Act) mayAct. The proposed new management contracts will also terminate or amend the Plan at any time, but no termination or amendment will result in a reductionautomatically in the amountevent of benefitstheir “assignment.”

The proposed new management contract will, unless terminated as described above, continue until June 30, 2008 and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by (i) currently being paid to a Trustee at the time of such termination or amendment, or (ii) to which a current Trustee would have been entitled had he or she retired immediately prior to such termination or amendment. 2. Adoption of Standardized Fundamental Investment Restrictions As described in the following proposals, the Trustees recommend that shareholders of the affected funds approvefund or the eliminationshareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the fund and revisions to certain fundamental investment restrictions currently observed(ii) a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund or of Putnam Management, by such funds. Generally,vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of thesevoting on such approval.

All of the current management contracts have similar provisions for their term and termination, except that the initial terms of the contracts differ and the current management contracts require that written notice be given not more than 60 nor less than 30 days before termination.

Limitation of Liability.Under the proposed changesnew management contract, Putnam Management is not liable to increasea fund or to any shareholder of the fund for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services under the proposed management contract, unless there is willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of Putnam Management or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the proposed management contract. Each current management contract contains substantially identical provisions.

As required under each fund's investment flexibilityfund’s Declaration of Trust, the proposed management contract contains a notice provision stating that the fund’s Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and reduce administrativethat the proposed management contract is executed on behalf of the Trustees as Trustees of the fund and compliance burdens by simplifyingnot individually. Also, the obligations arising out of the proposed management contract are limited only to the assets and making uniform these fundamental investment restrictions. Background. property of the fund and are not binding on any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually. Each current management contract contains a substantially identical notice.

Amendments; Defined Terms.The proposed new management contract may only be amended in writing, and any amendments must be approved in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act, requires registered investment companies likethe rules and regulations under the 1940 Act and any applicable guidance or

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interpretations of the SEC or its staff. Similarly, certain terms used in the proposed management contract are used as defined in the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act and any applicable guidance or interpretation of the SEC or its staff. The current management contracts contain similar terms, except that they generally do not make reference to guidance or interpretation of the SEC or its staff. Thus, the proposed new management contracts explicitly permit the funds and Manager to have "fundamental" investment restrictions governingoperate in a manner consistent with regulatory guidance and interpretations, which may provide advantages and operational flexibility from time to time.

*Sub-Adviser Arrangements

For certain of its investment practices. Investment companies may also voluntarily designate restrictions relating to other investment practices as fundamental. "Fundamental" investment restrictions can be changed only by a shareholder vote. The proposed elimination of and revisions to certain of the fundamental investment restrictions of the funds are discussed below. By eliminating those fundamental investment restrictions that are not required and revising those fundamental investment restrictions that are required, the Trustees believe thatlisted below, Putnam Management will be better ablehas retained an affiliate to manageprovide sub-management services. Putnam Management has retained Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (“PAC,” which is itself a subsidiary of Putnam Investments) and an affiliate of Putnam Management, as the funds insub-adviser for a changing regulatory or investment environment. In addition,portion of certain funds’ assets as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL is currently authorized to serve as the process of monitoring the funds' compliance with investment restrictions will be simplified. Tosub-adviser, to the extent multiple proposals applydetermined by Putnam Management from time to time, for the same fund, the adoption of any of these proposals is not contingent on the adoption of any other proposal. 2.A. Amending Fundamental Investment Restrictions with Respect to Borrowing. Affectedfollowing funds: Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio Putnam Capital Appreciation Fund Putnam Classic Equity Fund Putnam Convertible Income-GrowthDiversified Income Trust, Putnam Discovery Growth Fund Putnam EquityVT Diversified Income Fund, Putnam Europe Equity Fund, The George Putnam Fund of Boston Putnam Global Equity Fund, Putnam VT Global Equity Fund, Putnam Global Income Trust, Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund, The Putnam Fund for Growth andHigh Income Putnam Growth OpportunitiesSecurities Fund, Putnam Health SciencesHigh Yield Advantage Fund, Putnam High Yield Trust, Putnam VT High Yield Fund, Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund, Putnam International Equity Fund, Putnam VT International Equity Fund, Putnam International Growth and Income Fund, Putnam VT International Growth and Income Fund, Putnam International New Opportunities Fund, Putnam Investors Fund PutnamVT International New Opportunities Fund, Putnam New ValueMaster Intermediate Income Trust, Putnam Premier Income Trust, Putnam Research Fund, Putnam OTC & Emerging Growth Fund PutnamVT Research Fund, Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund, and Putnam VistaVT Utilities Growth and Income Fund.

PIL serves as sub-adviser for those funds under a sub-management agreement between Putnam Management and PIL. Pursuant to the terms of the sub-management agreement, Putnam Management (and not the fund) pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average aggregate net asset value of the portion of a fund’sassets invested in equity securities and 0.40% of the portion of a fund’s assets invested in fixed-income securities, if any, that PIL manages from time to time except that, in the case of Putnam High Income Securities Fund, Putnam Voyager Fund Master Intermediate Income Trust and Putnam Premier Income Trust, Putnam Management (and not the fund) pays PIL a quarterly sub-management fee for its services at the annual rate of 0.40% of the funds’ average weekly assets, if any, that PIL manages from time to time.

Under the terms of the sub-management contract, PIL, at its own expense, furnishes continuously an investment program for the portion of each fund that Putnam Management allocates to PIL from time to time and makes investment decisions on behalf of these portions of the fund, subject to Putnam Management’s supervision. Putnam Management may also, at its discretion, request PIL to provide assistance with purchasing and selling securities for the fund, including order placement with certain broker-dealers. PIL, at its expense, furnishes all necessary investment and management facilities, including salaries of personnel, required for it to execute its duties.

The Trustees are recommendingsub-management contract provides that each affected fund's fundamental investment restrictionPIL is not subject to any liability to Putnam Management, the fund or any shareholder of the fund for any act or omission in the course of or connected with rendering services to the fund in the absence of PIL’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties.

The sub-management contract may be terminated with respect to borrowing be revised to reflect the standard restriction expected to be used by other Putnam funds. Under the 1940 Act, a fund may borrow up to 33 1/3%without penalty by vote of the Trustees or the shareholders of the fund, or by PIL or Putnam Management, on 30 days’ written notice. The sub-management contract also terminates without payment of any penalty in the event of its total assets. Generally,assignment. Subject to applicable law, it may be amended by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of Putnam Management or the fund. The sub-management contract provides that it will continue in effect only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by vote of either the Trustees or the shareholders and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of Putnam Management or the fund. In each of the affected fund's current restrictionforegoing cases, the vote of the shareholders is more restrictive. Exhibit B lists the current fundamental investment restrictionsaffirmative vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” as defined in the 1940 Act.

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PAC has been retained as a sub-adviser for a portion of the assets of Putnam International Equity Fund as determined from time to time by Putnam Management or, with respect to borrowingportions of that fund’s assets for which PIL acts as sub-adviser as described above, by PIL. PAC serves as sub-adviser under a sub-advisory agreement among Putnam Management, PIL and PAC.

Pursuant to the terms of the sub-advisory agreement, Putnam Management or, with respect to portions of Putnam International Equity Fund’s assets for which PIL acts as sub-adviser, PIL (and not the fund) pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.10% of the average aggregate net asset value of the portion of the fund with respect to which PAC acts as sub-adviser.

Under the terms of the sub-advisory contract, PAC, at its own expense, furnishes recommendations to purchase, hold, sell or exchange investments, securities and assets for that portion of Putnam International Equity Fund that is allocated to PAC from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, determines whether to execute each such recommendation by PAC, whose activities as sub-adviser are subject to the supervision of Putnam Management and PIL, as applicable. PAC, at its expense, furnishes all necessary investment and management facilities, including salaries of personnel, required for it to execute its duties.

The sub-advisory contract provides that PAC is not subject to any liability to Putnam Management, PIL, Putnam International Equity Fund or any shareholder of the fund for any act or omission in the course of or connected with rendering services to the fund in the absence of PAC’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties.

The sub-advisory contract may be terminated without penalty by vote of the Trustees or the shareholders of Putnam International Equity Fund, or by PAC, PIL or Putnam Management, on 30 days’ written notice. The sub-advisory contract also terminates without payment of any penalty in the event of its assignment. Subject to applicable law, it may be amended by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of Putnam Management or the fund. The sub-advisory contract provides that it will continue in effect only so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by vote of either the Trustees or the shareholders and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of Putnam Management or the fund. In each of the affectedforegoing cases, the vote of the shareholdersis the affirmative vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” as defined in the 1940 Act.

A “change of control” that constitutes an assignment terminating automatically the funds’ management contracts will also terminate automatically the sub-management contract with PIL and the sub-advisory contract with PIL and PAC. So that your fund will not lose the benefit of PIL’s or PAC’s services, Putnam Management intends to enter into a new sub-management contract with PIL and a new sub-advisory contract with PIL and PAC, each identical to the current contract except for the effective date. The Trustees have unanimously approved these new contracts. SeeAppendix Ffor copies of the current contracts.

*What did the Trustees consider in evaluating the proposal?

The Trustees met in person on October 12 and 13, 2006 to discuss the implications of a possible sale of Putnam Investments in light of a decision made by its parent company, Marsh & McLennan, to explore the possibility of a sale. At this meeting, the Trustees considered information relating to the operations, competitive position in the mutual fund industry and recent history of a number of firms that had indicated to Marsh & McLennan a preliminary interest in acquiring Putnam Investments. During the course of this meeting, the Trustees received presentations on these matters from two consultants with recognized expertise in the mutual fund industry. In addition, the Trustees reviewed information about recent significant acquisitions in the mutual fund industry and considered the possible effects of a sale transaction on Putnam Management and the rest of the Putnam organization. The Trustees received a report from the chief executive officer of Marsh & McLenn an and considered analyst reports relating to Marsh & McLennan and its ownership of Putnam Investments. The Trustees also received advice from their independent legal counsel regarding their responsibilities in evaluating a possible sale transaction.

The Trustees actively monitored the sale process throughout the period leading up to the public announcement of a final sale agreement on February 1, 2007. The Trustees discussed developments at telephone meetings on October 18, October 25, November 1, November 29, December 20, January 12, January 18, and February 5, and at their regular in-person meetings on November 9-10, December 14-15, January 11-12, February 8-9, and March 8-9. The Trustees who are not affiliated with Putnam Investments met separately to discuss these matters during most of these meetings.

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Mr. Haldeman, the only Trustee affiliated with Putnam Investments, participated in portions of these meetings to provide the perspective of the Putnam organization, but did not otherwise participate in the deliberations of the Trustees regarding a possible sale.

Over the course of these meetings, the Trustees discussed and developed general principles to guide their evaluation of a possible sale transaction. Following the emergence of a number of interested bidders by early November 2006, the Trustees conducted due diligence on these bidders with the assistance of their independent legal counsel. The Trustees communicated their perspectives on these bidders to Marsh & McLennan and also submitted specific requests for information to be provided by bidders. After learning in December 2006 that Marsh & McLennan was negotiating exclusively with Power Financial and Lifeco, the Trustees focused their diligence efforts on Power Financial and Lifeco.

On January 2, 2007, a committee of the Trustees, together with their independent legal counsel, met with representatives of Power Financial and Lifeco to discuss the proposal to acquire Putnam Investments and responses to the Trustees’ diligence requests. The Trustees were advised in this meeting that Power Financial and Lifeco intended to maintain Putnam Investments as a separate, stand-alone organization under the Putnam brand and to retain Putnam Investments’ current management team. Power Financial and Lifeco expressed their intention to maintain the quality of services that the Putnam organization currently provides to the funds and the funds’ current cost structure. At the same time, they indicated their intention, consistent with this commitment, to pursue opportunities for improving the profitability of the Putnam organization. Power Financial and Lifeco indicated interest in pursuing the possibility of making the Putnam funds and other Putnam Investments products available through cer tain of their distribution channels, but indicated that no significant operational changes were envisioned. Power Financial and Lifeco also raised the possibility of using Putnam Investments’ distribution network to distribute certain of the products of one or more of the Power Financial or Lifeco companies. The Trustees noted that these proposals may benefit Lifeco and may also enable Putnam Investments to allocate the costs of its distribution network across a greater number of products. At this meeting, the Trustees reviewed with Power Financial and Lifeco the role and operation of the Board of Trustees, emphasizing its historical independence and activism in such areas as fees and
expenses, regulatory issues, quality of service provided by Putnam to the funds, soft dollars and proxy voting. On January 10, 2007, Ms. Baxter, Vice Chairman of the Trustees and the Chairman of the Contract Committee, also met with a representative of Power Financial and Lifeco for further d iscussion of these matters. At a telephonic meeting on January 18, 2007, the Trustees received a presentation on the terms of the proposed sale and unanimously expressed their support for the proposed sale, subject to their review of final agreements.

Mr. Hill, Chairman of the Board of Trustees, met with the Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer and the President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Power Corporation of Canada and the Chairman of the Board and the President and Chief Executive Officer of Power Financial on January 28, 2007 to further discuss the role of the Board of Trustees in overseeing the funds and Power Financial’s and Lifeco’s commitment to the Putnam brand, to Putnam Investments’ management team, and to support Putnam Investments’ management team and the team’s strategy following the transaction with the aim of minimizing disruption and change for the Putnam shareholders. Following the public announcement of the transaction on February 1, 2007, the Trustees received a report from Putnam Investments on the final terms of the transaction at a telephonic meeting on February 5, 2007.

At an in-person meeting on February 8-9, 2007, the Trustees received further presentations regarding the final terms of the transaction. At this meeting, the Trustees considered the approval of new management contracts for each fund proposed to become effective upon the closing of the sale, and the filing of a preliminary proxy statement. At an in-person meeting on March 8-9, 2007, the Trustees considered the approval of the final forms of the proposed new management contracts for each fund and the proxy statement. They reviewed the terms of the proposed new management contracts and the differences between the proposed new management contracts and the current management contracts (and administrative services contracts, in the case of Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust and Putnam Prime Money Market Fund). They noted that the terms of the proposed new management contracts were substantially identical to the current management contracts, except for certain changes develop ed at the initiative of the Trustees and designed largely to address inconsistencies among various of the existing contracts, which had been developed and implemented at different times in the past. (These differences are described elsewhere in this proxy statement.)

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In considering the approval of the proposed new management contracts, the Trustees also considered the following matters:

(i) their belief that the transaction will not adversely affect the Putnam funds, and by addressing uncertainty regarding the ownership of Putnam Investments, should enhance the ability of Putnam Management and its affiliates to continue to provide high quality investment advisory and other services to the funds;

(ii) the intention expressed by representatives of Power Financial and Lifeco to retain the existing Putnam Investments’ management team and other key professionals and that Putnam Investments would be operated as a separate business unit;

(iii) Power Financial’s and Lifeco’s commitment to support the continued effort of Putnam Management’s current management team to rebuild Putnam’s reputation and enhance the investment process;

(iv) that representatives of Power Financial, Lifeco and Putnam Management advised that they have no current plans to make changes with respect to existing management fees, expense limitations, distribution arrangements or quality of services provided to fund shareholders and committed to maintain the current program of fund expense limitations, at least through June 30, 2009, which ensures that all Putnam funds will have expense levels at or below competitive industry averages;

(v) the financial condition and reputation of Power Financial and Lifeco, their record of operating acquired companies with minimal disruption to their businesses, their high level of respect for the mutual fund governance process and the independence of the Trustees and their decisions, and their commitment to maintain the high level of cooperation and support that the Putnam organization has historically provided;

(vi) the possible benefits that the funds may receive as a result of Putnam Management joining the Power Financial group of companies, which is expected to promote stability of the Putnam organization and eliminate the previous uncertainty with respect to the future ownership of Putnam Investments;

(vii) Power Financial’s and Lifeco’s commitment to maintaining competitive compensation arrangements to allow the Putnam organization to attract and retain highly qualified personnel;

(viii) that the current senior management team at Putnam Investments has indicated its strong support of the transaction; and

(ix) the commitments of Marsh & McLennan and Lifeco to bear all expenses incurred by the Putnam funds in connection with the transaction, including all costs associated with this proxy solicitation.

Finally, in considering the proposed new management contracts, the Trustees also took into account their deliberations and conclusions in connection with their most recent annual approval of the continuance of the funds’ management contracts effective July 1, 2006, and the extensive materials that they had reviewed in connection with that approval process. 
Appendix Gcontains a summary description of the matters considered by the Trustees in connection with that approval.

Based upon the foregoing considerations, on March 9, 2007, the Trustees, including all of the Trustees present who are not “interested persons” of the funds or Putnam Investments, unanimously approved the proposed new management contracts and determined to recommend their approval to the shareholders of the Putnam funds. The proposed fundamental investment restriction

*Additional Information Regarding Potential Interests of Certain Trustees in the Transaction

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr., a Trustee of the funds, serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments. Mr. Haldeman is set forth below: "The fundalso a stockholder of Putnam Investments Trust as a result of various equity compensation grants made to him in recent years. On March 15, 2005, Putnam Investments Trust granted Mr. Haldeman 210,635 shares of class B common stock pursuant to the Putnam Investments Trust Equity Partnership Plan. With respect to this grant, Mr. Haldeman’s shares vest over a four-year period, with 25% of the shares vesting on each anniversary of the grant, although vesting may not. . . [b]orrow moneybe accelerated under certain circumstances if Mr. Haldeman’s employment with Putnam terminates. On September 29, 2005, Mr. Haldeman participated in excessthe Putnam Option Exchange Program, in which holders of 33 1/3%eligible options to purchase class B common stock were permitted to elect to exchange their options for restricted shares of class B common stock with a value equal to the value of its total assets (not including the exchanged options. Mr. Haldeman was granted 14,226 restricted shares of class B common stock in exchange for an option to purchase 99,200 shares of

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class B common stock. On March 15, 2006, Putnam Investments Trust granted Mr. Haldeman 111,693 restricted shares of class B common stock for his performance in 2005. With respect to such grant, Mr. Haldeman’s shares vest over a four-year period, with 25% of the shares vesting on each anniversary of the grant. On March 15, 2006, Mr. Haldeman received an additional grant of 314,136 restricted shares of class B common stock and an option to purchase 510,638 shares as a special grant as a result of his employment contract with Marsh & McLennan. With respect to each such grant, Mr. Haldeman’s shares vest 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% over the next four years, subject to acceleration provisions based on investment performance. Mr. Haldeman also holds other restricted shares of class B common stock from grants in years prior to 2005, and it is expected that an additional grant of such restricted shares will be made in March 2007.

As a result of his interests in the stock of Putnam Investments Trust as described above, Mr. Haldeman will benefit directly from the sale of your fund’s investment adviser to Lifeco in an estimated amount borrowed)of approximately $54 million, which is the value of his holdings in Putnam Investments Trust stock and stock options. Approximately 37% of this amount will be paid at the timeclosing of the borrowing is made." Iftransaction and the proposed change is approved, each affected fundremainder will not be restrictedpaid, subject to borrowing only for redemption requests or for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and would not be limitedthe satisfaction of certain conditions, over a three-year period. In addition, Mr. Haldeman has agreed to borrowing only from banks. The new restriction would not prohibit an affected fund from borrowing for leveraging purposes, althoughamend his employment agreement with Putnam Management currently has no intention of borrowing for such purposes. If a fund were to borrow money, its net assets would tend to increase or decrease to a greater extentInvestments, which will remain in effect following the transaction with market changes than if the fund had not borrowed money. Putnam Management believes that this enhanced flexibility could assist each affected fund in achieving its investment objective. In circumstances in which an affected fund's available cash is not sufficient to meet,Lifeco, among other things, shareholder redemptions,to defer his right to terminate his employment as a result of the transaction and receive severance payments (equal to two times his 2006 total compensation, or approximately $26 million), and Putnam Management believes that it may be advantageous at times for an affected fundInvestments Trust has agreed to borrow money insteadpay Mr. Haldeman additional incentive compensation of raising cash by selling its portfolio securities, which could be disruptive$8.5 million in the future, continge nt upon the achievement of certain specified business objectives.

In addition to the fund'sinterests described above, Mr. Haldeman currently owns 33,334 vested shares and 42,554 unvested shares, which will vest when the transaction with Lifeco closes, of stock and options to purchase 89,350 shares of stock of Marsh & McLennan and may benefit indirectly from the sale of your fund’s investment strategy. In a separate proposal (see Proposal 2.B. below), shareholders of these affected funds are being askedadviser to approve an amendment to each affected fund's restriction on lending. The proposed revisions would, subjectLifeco to the limitations discussed below, permit an affectedextent of his interests in Marsh & McLennan.

George Putnam, III, is the President of your fund to participate in an "interfund lending program," which would allow the fund, through a master loan agreement, to lend available cash to and borrow from other Putnam funds. As stated above, certain of the affected funds may currently borrow money only from banks. Each affected fund would be able to borrow money under the interfund lending program only if the interest rate on the loan is more favorable to the fund than the interest rates otherwise available for short-term bank loans, as well as being more favorablea Trustee. Mr. Putnam is also a stockholder of Marsh & McLennan. As of December 31, 2006, he and his children own in the aggregate 12,110 shares of Marsh & McLennan. In addition, Mr. Putnam serves as a trustee of trusts holding in the aggregate 102,317 shares of Marsh & McLennan; Mr. Putnam is a likely beneficiary of these trusts. Mr. Putnam is also a director of a charitable organization that owns 12,000 shares of Marsh & McLennan in which Mr. Putnam has no economic interest. In addition, certain other members of Mr. Putnam’s family own in the aggregate 518,846 shares of Marsh & McLennan in which Mr. Putnam has no current economic interest. Mr. Putnam may benefit indirectly from the sale of your fund’s investment adviser to Lifeco to the lending fund than available repurchase agreement rates. Putnam Management believes thatextent of his interests in shares of Marsh & McLennan.

*What is the ability to engage in such borrowing transactions will allow an affected fund to pay lower interest rates on its borrowings. An affected fund could, in certain circumstances, have its loan recalled by a lending fund on one day's notice. In these circumstances,voting requirement for approving the fund might have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if loans were not available from other Putnam funds. The Putnam funds have received an exemptive order from the SEC which permits interfund lending between Putnam funds so long as certain conditions are satisfied. Required Vote. proposal?

Approval of this proposalyour fund’s proposed new management contract requires the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the affected fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares of the affected fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such affected fund are present at the meeting in person or by proxy. 2.B. Amending Fundamental Investment Restrictions with Respect to Making Loans. Affected funds: Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio Putnam Capital Appreciation Fund Putnam Classic Equity Fund Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust Putnam Discovery Growth Fund Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund The George Putnam Fund of Boston Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam Health Sciences Trust Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam International Growth and Income Fund Putnam International New Opportunities Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam New Opportunities Fund Putnam New Value Fund Putnam OTC & Emerging Growth Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund Putnam Vista Fund Putnam Voyager Fund The Trustees are recommending that each affected fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to making loans be revised to reflect the standard restriction used by other Putnam funds, to remove any limitations on each affected fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements and securities loans, and to clarify that each affected fund is permitted (subject to the limitation discussed above) to participate in the proposed interfund lending program described in Proposal 2.A. Each affected fund currently has one of the following investment restrictions which states that such affected fund may not: "Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in which the fund may invest consistent with its investment policies, by entering into repurchase agreements, or by lending its portfolio securities." (All affected funds except Putnam Classic Equity Fund, Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund, Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund, Putnam International New Opportunities Fund, Putnam New Value Fund and Putnam Research Fund.) OR "Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in which the fund may invest consistent with its investment policies, by entering into repurchase agreements with respect to not more than 25% of its total assets (taken at current value) or through the lending of its portfolio securities with respect to no more than 25% of its total assets (taken at current value)." (Putnam Classic Equity Fund, Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund, Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund, Putnam International New Opportunities Fund, Putnam New Value Fund and Putnam Research Fund.) The proposed amended fundamental investment restriction is set forth below: "The fund may not. . . [m]ake loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in which the fund may invest consistent with its investment policies, by entering into repurchase agreements, or by lending its portfolio securities." Following the amendment, each affected fund may, consistent with its investment objective and policies and applicable law, enter into repurchase agreements and securities loans without limit. Putnam Management believes that this increased investment flexibility could assist each affected fund in achieving its investment objective. When a fund enters into a repurchase agreement, it typically purchases a security for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week), which the seller agrees to repurchase at a fixed time and price, representing the fund's cost plus interest. When a fund enters into a securities loan, it lends certain of its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other parties, typically in exchange for a portion of the interest earned on the collateral posted by the borrower. These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to the fund if the borrower should default on its obligation. If the borrower in these transactions should become involved in bankruptcy insolvency proceedings, it is possible that the fund may be treated as an unsecured creditor and be required to return the underlying collateral to the other party's estate. If the proposal is approved, each affected fund would be able to participate in an interfund lending program and make loans to other Putnam funds for short-term purposes. As discussed in Proposal 2.A, a fund would only make loans under the program if it could receive an interest rate higher than those available for repurchase agreements. There is a risk that a fund could experience a delay in obtaining prompt repayment of a loan and, unlike repurchase agreements, the fund would not necessarily have received collateral for its loan. A delay in obtaining prompt payment could cause a fund to miss an investment opportunity or to incur costs to borrow money to replace the delayed payment. Required vote. Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of each affected fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares of each affected fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such fund are present at the meeting in person or by proxy. 2.C. Amending Fundamental Investment Restrictions with Respect to Diversification of Investments. Affected funds: All funds. The Trustees recommend that each affected fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to the diversification of its investments be revised to reflect the standard restriction expected to be used by the other Putnam funds, depending on whether the affected fund is a "diversified" fund or a "non-diversified" fund. Under the 1940 Act, a "diversified" fund generally may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (except U.S. government securities, cash, cash items or the securities of other regulated investment companies). The remaining 25% of the fund's total assets is not subject to this restriction. A "non-diversified" fund is not subject to the 1940 Act restriction discussed above, but is only subject to the rules under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), which require that a fund diversify its holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter such that, with respect to 50% of the fund's total assets, the fund does not have more than 5% of its total assets invested in any one issuer. The remaining 50% of the fund's assets is not subject to this 5% limitation, although with respect to that portion of its assets the fund may not invest more than 25% in any issuer. Neither of these Code requirements applies to U.S. government securities, cash, cash items or the securities of other regulated investment companies. Exhibit C lists the current fundamental investment restrictions with respect to diversification of investments of each of the affected funds. The proposed amended fundamental investment restrictions are set forth below: "The fund may not ... [w]ith respect to 50% of its total assets, invest in securities of any issuer if, immediately after such investment, more than 5% of the total assets of the fund (taken at current value) would be invested in the securities of such issuer; provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest or principal by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or to securities issued by other investment companies." (Putnam Health Sciences Trust only.) OR "The fund may not ... [w]ith respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any issuer if, immediately after such investment, more than 5% of the total assets of the fund (taken at current value) would be invested in the securities of such issuer; provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest or principal by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or to securities issued by other investment companies." (For all funds except Putnam Health Sciences Trust.) If the proposed change is approved, each affected fund will continue to be able to invest up to 25% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer. The amended restrictions would continue to exclude from its limitations U.S. government securities, cash and cash items, and would also exclude from its limitations securities of other investment companies. The proposed changes would not result in a "diversified" fund becoming a "non-diversified" fund, or a "non-diversified" fund becoming a "diversified" fund. The purpose of these proposed changes is to reduce administrative and compliance burdens by simplifying and making uniform these fundamental investment restrictions with respect to diversification. The proposed revisions would also permit each affected fund to invest in shares of Putnam money market funds, Putnam short-term bond funds or other Putnam entities that operate as cash management investment vehicles in excess of the limitations discussed above, by excluding from these limitations securities of other investment companies. The Putnam funds have received an exemptive order from the SEC which permits "cash sweep" arrangements in which a fund invests all or a portion of its available cash in a Putnam cash management investment vehicle, such as a Putnam money market fund, rather than directly in short-term instruments. If the proposed change is approved, each affected fund will be able to invest up to 25% of its total assets in a Putnam money market fund or other Putnam cash management investment vehicle, in accordance with the conditions set forth in the SEC exemptive order. Putnam Management believes that use of a Putnam money market fund or other Putnam cash management investment vehicle to invest an affected fund's uninvested cash and cash collateral from securities lending arrangements may achieve greater efficiencies, reduce fund management expenses and increase returns. Moreover, use of a Putnam money market fund or other Putnam cash management investment vehicle in these instances would permit an affected fund's management team to focus on the management of the principal investments of the fund. Required Vote. Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the affected fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares of the affected fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such fund are present at the meeting in person or by proxy. 2.D. AMENDING FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE ISSUANCE OF SENIOR SECURITIES. Affected funds: Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Classic Equity Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International New Opportunities Fund Putnam New Value Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Tax Smart Equity Fund The Trustees recommend that each of the affected funds' fundamental investment restriction with respect to the issuance of senior securities be revised to reflect the standard restriction expected to be used by the other Putnam funds and to make it clear that a fund is not restricted from borrowing money consistent with its investment policies. Generally, a "senior security" is a security which has priority over any other security as to distribution of assets or dividends and technically includes all indebtedness over 5% of the fund's assets. Each affected fund currently has one of the following investment restrictions which states that such fund may not: "Issue any class of securities which is senior to the fund's shares of beneficial interest." (All affected funds except Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund.) OR "Issue senior securities (except insofar as the fund may be deemed to be doing so by virtue of [the fund's other investment restrictions with respect to investments in U.S. government securities and making loans])." (Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund only.) The proposed amended fundamental restriction is set forth below: "The fund may not... [i]ssue any class of securities which is senior to the fund's shares of beneficial interest, except for permitted borrowings." The 1940 Act imposes limitations on an investment company's ability to issue senior securities. This revised investment restriction is intended to simplify and standardize the language of the funds' policies concerning senior securities, and to permit each fund to take full advantage of all investment flexibility permitted under applicable law. Required vote. Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares of such fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such fund are present at the meeting in person or by proxy. 2.E AMENDING FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE Affected fund: Putnam Equity Income Fund The Trustees recommend that the fund's shareholders approve an amendment to the fund's investment objective, which, as disclosed in the fund's prospectus, states: The fund seeks current income. Capital growth is a secondary objective when consistent with seeking current income. The proposed new investment objective of the fund is the following: The fund seeks capital growth and current income. Putnam Management believes that the fund's current investment objective, which gives priority to current income, has become more constraining for the fund's management team. Putnam Management believes that by restating the fund's investment objective to give greater emphasis to capital growth, the fund's management team will be able to take advantage of more opportunities in the market for growth stocks as well as income-generating stocks, thereby better serving the long-term interests of the fund's shareholders. If approved, the proposed investment objective would not materially alter the investment strategy of the fund. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks and other equity investments that offer the potential for current income. This non-fundamental investment policy cannot be changed without providing shareholders with at least 60 days' advance notice. Required Vote. Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1)(a) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the fund, or (2)(b) 67% or more of the shares of the fund present (in person or by proxy) at the meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting in person or by proxy. 3. Adoption of Amendment to Declarations of Trust. Affected funds: All funds, except Putnam Tax Smart Equity Fund The Trustees, of each of the trusts of which a fund is a series (the "Trusts") and of each fund that is not a series of a Trust (each a "Fund") have approved and recommend shareholder approval of a proposal to amend each Trust's and each Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust") to expressly provide that the Trust or Fund may pay redemption proceeds in-kind (i.e., by distributing securities rather than cash). Exhibit D lists the Article and Section of each Declaration of Trust that would be revised by the proposed amendment to each Declaration of Trust. The proposed amendments to each Declaration of Trust are set forth below: Article VI Distributions, Redemptions and Repurchases * * * Redemption and Repurchases Section 2. The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any Shareholder for redemption, upon the presentation of any certificate for the Shares to be purchased, a proper instrument of transfer and a request directed to the Trust or a person designated by the Trust that the Trust purchase such Shares, or in accordance with such other procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time to time authorize; and the Trust will pay therefor the net asset value thereof, as next determined in accordance with the Bylaws, less any redemption charge fixed by the Trustees. Payment for said Shares shall be made by the Trust to the Shareholder within seven days after the date on which the request is made. The obligation set forth in this Section 2 is subject to the provision that in the event that any time the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends or holidays, or, if permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted or during any emergency which makes it impractical for the Trust to dispose of its investments or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or during any other period permitted by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the protection of investors, such obligation may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees. The Trust may also purchase or repurchase Shares at a price not exceeding the net asset value of such Shares in effect when the purchase or repurchase or any contract to purchase or repurchase is made. Payment for any redemption of Shares pursuant may be made in cash or in other property, or in any combination thereof. The composition of any such payment shall be determined by the Trust in its sole discretion, and the Trust shall have no obligation to effect a pro rata division of cash or other property in making any such payment. In no event shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any other person in transferring securities or other property selected for delivery as all or part of any payment. (All affected funds except The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income and The George Putnam Fund of Boston.) OR Article IV Rights and Privileges of Beneficiaries * * * Right to Sell Shares to Trust Section 4. The Trust shall purchase such shares as are offered by any beneficiary for redemption, upon the presentation of any certificate for the shares to be purchased, a proper instrument of transfer and a request directed to the Trust or a person designated by the Trust that the Trust purchase such Shares, or in accordance with such other procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time to time authorize; and the Trust will pay therefor the net asset value thereof, as next determined in accordance with the Bylaws, less any redemption charge fixed by the Trustees. Payment for said Shares shall be made by the Trust to the beneficiary within seven days after the date on which the request is made. The obligation set forth in this Section 4 is subject to the provision that in the event that any time the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends or holidays, or, if permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted or during any emergency which makes it impractical for the Trust to dispose of its investments or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or during any other period permitted by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the protection of investors, such obligation may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees. The Trust may also purchase or repurchase shares at a price not exceeding the net asset value of such shares in effect when the purchase or repurchase or any contract to purchase or repurchase is made. Payment for any redemption of shares pursuant may be made in cash or in other property, or in any combination thereof. The composition of any such payment shall be determined by the Trust in its sole discretion, and the Trust shall have no obligation to effect a pro rata division of cash or other property in making any such payment. In no event shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any other person in transferring securities or other property selected for delivery as all or part of any payment. (The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income.) OR Article IV Rights and Privileges of Beneficiaries * * * Right to Sell Shares to Trust Section 4. The Trust shall purchase such shares as are offered by any beneficiary for redemption, upon the presentation of any certificate for the shares to be purchased, a proper instrument of transfer and a request directed to the Trust or a person designated by the Trust that the Trust purchase such Shares, or in accordance with such other procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time to time authorize; and the Trust will pay therefor the liquidating value thereof, as next determined in accordance with the Bylaws, less any redemption charge fixed by the Trustees. Payment for said Shares shall be made by the Trust to the beneficiary within seven days after the date on which the request is made. The obligation set forth in this Section 4 is subject to the provision that in the event that any time the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends or holidays, or, if permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted or during any emergency which makes it impractical for the Trust to dispose of its investments or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or during any other period permitted by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the protection of investors, such obligation may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees. The Trust may also purchase or repurchase shares at a price not exceeding the liquidating value of such shares in effect when the purchase or repurchase or any contract to purchase or repurchase is made. Payment for any redemption of shares pursuant may be made in cash or in other property, or in any combination thereof. The composition of any such payment shall be determined by the Trust in its sole discretion, and the Trust shall have no obligation to effect a pro rata division of cash or other property in making any such payment. In no event shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any other person in transferring securities or other property selected for delivery as all or part of any payment. (The George Putnam Fund of Boston.) Putnam Management recommended the proposed change to modernize and standardize this provision of each Trust's or Fund's Declaration of Trust. The Declarations of Trust are currently silent on the matter of the permitted form of redemption payments or permit only a cash payment. Although the Trusts and Funds have no current intention to redeem their shares other than for cash, Putnam Management believes that the explicit authority to pay a redemption wholly or partially in kind may benefit a fund's or Trust's remaining shareholders. If shares are redeemed in-kind, the redeeming shareholder would incur brokerage costs in converting the portfolio securities into cash. Required Vote. For each Trust, all shares will vote together as a single class, and approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of shareholders holdingincluding a majority of the sharesTrustees who are not “interested persons” of Putnam Management or the Trust entitled to vote. For each Fundfunds, recommend that operates asshareholders approve the sole series of Trust, approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of shareholders holding a majority of the shares of such Fund outstanding. proposed new management contracts.

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Further information about votingInformation About Voting and the meeting Special Meeting

Quorum and Methods of Tabulation.The shareholders of each fund vote separately with respect to each proposal other than the election of Trustees (Proposal 1) and approving the amendment to a Trust's Declaration of Trust (Proposal 3), in which case shareholders of each series of a trust vote together as a single class.proposal. In the case of each fund, 30%all closed-end funds, a majority of the shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business with respect to any proposal at the meeting (unless otherwise noted inmeeting. In the proxy statement).case of each other fund, 30% of the shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum. Shares of all classes of each fund vote together as a single class. Votes cast by proxy or in person at the meeting will be counted by persons appointed by your fund as tellers for the meeting. The tellers will count the total number of votes cast "for"“for” approval of athe proposal for purposes of determining whether sufficient affirmative votes have been cast. Shares represented by proxies that reflect abstentions and "broker non-votes"“broker non-votes” (i.e., shares held by brokers or nominees as to which (i) instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or the persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not have the discretionary voting power on a particular matter) will be counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote on the matter for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. With respect

The documents that authorize Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company to act as Trustee for certain individual retirement accounts (including traditional, Roth and SEP IRAs, 403(b)(7) accounts and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts) provide that if an account owner does not submit voting instructions for his or her shares, Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company will vote such shares in the electionsame proportions as other shareholders with similar accounts have submitted voting instructions for their shares. Shareholders should be aware that this practice, known as “echo-voting,” may have the effect of Trustees, neither abstentions nor broker non-votes have an effect onincreasing the outcomenumber of shares voted in favor of the proposal. With respect to any other proposals, abstentionsproposal (possibly increasing the likelihood that the proposal will be approved) and that Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, which is an affiliate of Putnam Management, may benefit indirectly from the approval of the proposed new management contracts.

Abstentions and broker non-votes have the effect of a negative vote "against"on the proposal. Treating broker non-votes as negative votes may result in a proposal not being approved, even though the votes cast in favor would have been sufficient to approve the proposal if some or all of the broker non-votes had been withheld. In certain circumstances in which a fund has received
sufficient votes to approve a matter being recommended for approval by the fund’s Trustees, the fund may request that brokers and nominees, in their discretion, withhold submission of broker non-votes in order to avoid the need for solicitation of additional votes in favor of the proposal. A fund may also request that selected brokers and nominees, in their discretion, submit broker non-votes, if doing so is necessary to obtain a quorum.

Shareholders who object to any proposal in this Proxy Statement will not be entitled under Massachusetts law or the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the particular Putnam fund to demand payment for, or an appraisal of, their shares.

Special Rule for Proportional Voting(for Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust, Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust, Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Bond Fund and Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust).For funds listed on the New York Stock Exchange that have outstanding preferred shares, in accordance with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, brokerage firms may vote for or against a proposal, on behalf of their clients who beneficially own the remarketed or auction rate preferred shares and from whom they have not received voting instructions, in the same proportion as votes for and against such proposal have been received from holders of preferred shares if (i) a minimum of 30% of the outstanding preferred shares have been voted by the holders of preferred shares, (ii) holders of less than 10% of the outstanding preferred shar es have voted against the proposal and (iii) the holders of the common shares have approved the proposal.

Other business.The Trustees know of no matters other than those set forth hereindescribed in this proxy statement to be brought before the meeting. If, however, any other matters properly come before the Meeting, it is the Trustees' intention thatmeeting, proxies will be voted on such matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy.

Simultaneous meetings.The meeting of shareholders of your fund is called to be held at the same time as the meetings of shareholders of certain of the other Putnam funds. It is anticipated that all meetings will be held simultaneously.

If any shareholder at the meeting objects to the holding of a simultaneous meeting and moves for an adjournment of the meeting to a time promptly after the simultaneous meetings, the persons named as proxies will vote in favor of such adjournment.

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Information for all Putnam fundsexceptfunds that are series of Putnam Variable Trust

Solicitation of proxies.In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, Trustees of your fund and employees of Putnam Management, Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company and Putnam Retail Management may solicit proxies in person or by telephone. Your fund may arrange to have a proxy solicitation firm call you to record your voting instructions by telephone. The procedures for voting proxies by telephone are designed to authenticate shareholders'shareholders’ identities, to allow them to authorize the voting of their shares in accordance with their instructions and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. Your fund has been advised by counsel that these procedures are consistent with the requirements of applicable law. If these procedures were subject to a successful legal challenge, such votes would not be counted at the Meeting.meeting. Your fund is unaware of any such challenge at this time. Shareholders would be called at the phone numbernumb er Putnam Management has in its records for their accounts, and would be asked for their Social Security number or other identifying information. The shareholders would then be given an opportunity to authorize the proxies to vote their shares at the meeting in accordance with their instructions. To ensure that the shareholders'shareholders’ instructions have been recorded correctly, they will also receive a confirmation of their instructions in the mail. A special toll-free number will be available in case the information contained in the confirmation is incorrect. Shareholders

Common shareholders have the opportunity to submit their voting instructions via the Internet by utilizingusing a program provided by a third partythird-party vendor hired by Putnam Management or by automated telephone service. The giving of such a proxy will not affect your right to vote in person should you decide to attend the Meeting.meeting. To use the Internet, please access the Internet address listed on your proxy card and follow the instructions on the internetInternet site. To record your voting instructions via automated telephone service, calluse the toll-free number listed on your proxy card. The Internet and telephone voting procedures are designed to authenticate shareholder identities, to allow shareholders to give their voting instructions, and to confirm that shareholders'shareholders’ instructions have been recorded properly. Shareholders voting via the Internet should understand that there may be costs associated with electronic access, such as usage charges from Internet access providers and telephone companies, that must be borne by the shareholders.

Your fund'sfund’s Trustees have adopted a general policy of maintaining confidentiality in the voting of proxies. Consistent with this policy, your fund may solicit proxies from shareholders who have not voted their shares or who have abstained from voting. Persons holding shares as nominees will, upon request, be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses in soliciting instructions from their principals. The funds have retained at its own expense PFPC Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581, to aid in the solicitation of instructions for registeredvoting, including brokers and nominee accounts, for a fee expected not to exceed $1.3 million plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for mailing. The expenses of the preparation of proxy statements and related materials, including printing and delivery costs, are borne by each fund. nominees.

Revocation of proxies.Proxies, including proxies given by telephone or over the Internet, may be revoked at any time before they are voted either (i) by a written revocation received by the Clerk of your fund, (ii) by properly executing a later-dated proxy, (iii) by recording later-dated voting instructions by telephone or via the Internet, (iv) in the case of brokers and nominees, by submitting written instructions to your fund’s solicitation agent or the applicable record shareholders, or (v) by attending the meeting and voting in person.

Information for funds that are series of Putnam Variable Trust

Voting Process.With respect to funds that are series of Putnam Variable Trust only, as of the Record Date, certain insurance companies (each, an “Insurance Company”) were shareholders of record of each fund that is a series of Putnam Variable Trust. Each Insurance Company will vote shares of the fund or funds held by it in accordance with voting instructions received from variable annuity contract and variable life insurance policy owners (collectively, the “Contract Owners”) for whose accounts the shares are held. Accordingly, with respect to funds that are series of Putnam Variable Trust, this proxy statement is also intended to be used by each Insurance Company in obtaining these voting instructions from Contract Owners. In the event that a Contract Owner gives no instructions, the relevant Insurance Company will vote the shares of the appropriate fund attributable to the Contract Owner in the same proportion as shares of that fund for which it has received instructions. One effect of this system of proportional voting is that, if only a small number of Contract Owners provide voting instructions, this small number of Contract Owners may determine the outcome of a vote for a fund.

Solicitation of proxies.
In addition to soliciting proxies and voting instructions by mail, the Trustees of your fund and employees of Putnam Management, Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, Putnam Retail Management and the Insurance Companies may solicit voting instructions from Contract Owners in person or by telephone. Your fund may arrange to have a proxy solicitation firm call you to record your voting instructions by telephone. The procedures for solicitation of proxies and voting

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instructions by telephone are designed to authenticate Contract Owners’ identities, to allow them to authorize the voting of their units in accordance with their instructions and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. Your fund has been advised by counsel that these procedures are consistent with the requirements of applicable law. If these procedures were subject to a successful legal challenge, such votes would not be counted at the meeting. Your fund is unaware of any such challenge at this time. Contract Owners would be called at the phone number Putnam Management has in its records for their accounts (or that Putnam Management obtains from the Insurance Companies), and would be asked for their Social Security number or other identifying information. The Contract Owners would then be given an opportunity to give their instructions. To ensure that the Contract Owners’ instructions have been recorded correctly, they will also receive a confirmation of their instructions in the mail. A special toll-free number will be available in case the information contained in the confirmation is incorrect.

Contract Owner Instructions.Each Contract Owner is entitled to instruct his or her insurance company as to how to vote its shares and can do so by marking voting instructions on the ballot enclosed with this proxy statement and then signing, dating and mailing the ballot in the envelope provided. If a ballot is not marked to indicate voting instructions, but is signed, dated and returned, it will be treated as an instruction to vote the shares in favor of the proposal. Each Insurance Company will vote the shares for which it receives timely voting instructions from Contract Owners in accordance with those instructions and will vote those shares for which it receives no timely voting instructions for and against approval of a proposal, and as an abstention, in the same proportion as the shares for which it receives voting instructions. Shares attributable to accounts retained by each Insurance Company will be voted in the same propor tion as votes cast by Contract Owners. Accordingly, there are not expected to be any “broker non-votes.”

Contract Owners have the opportunity to submit their voting instructions via the Internet by utilizing a program provided by a third party vendor hired by Putnam Management or by automated telephone service. The giving of such voting instructions will not affect your right to vote in person should you decide to attend the meeting. To use the Internet, please access the Internet address listed on your proxy card, and follow the instructions on the Internet site. The Internet voting procedures are designed to authenticate Contract
Owners’ identities, to allow Contract Owners to give their voting instructions and to confirm that their instructions have been recorded properly. Contract Owners voting via the Internet should understand that there may be costs associated with electronic access, such as usage charges from Internet access providers and telephone companies, that must be borne by the Contract Owners.

Your fund’s Trustees have adopted a general policy of maintaining confidentiality in the voting of proxies and the giving of voting instructions. Consistent with this policy, your fund may solicit proxies from Contract Owners who have not voted their shares or who have abstained from voting.

Revocation of instructions.Any Contract Owner giving instructions to an Insurance Company has the power to revoke such instructions by mail by providing superseding instructions. All properly executed instructions received in time for the meeting will be voted as specified in the instructions.

Revocation of proxies.Proxies, including proxies given by telephone or over the Internet, may be revoked at any time before they are voted either (i) by a written revocation received by the Clerk of your fund, (ii) by properly executing a later-dated proxy, (iii) by recording later-dated voting instructions by telephone or via the Internet, or (iv) by attending the Meetingmeeting and voting in person.

Information for all Putnam funds other than the closed-end funds

Date for receipt of shareholders'shareholders’ proposals for subsequent meetings of shareholders.Your fund does not regularly hold regularannual shareholder meetings, but may from time to time schedule special meetings. In addition, your fund has voluntarily undertaken to hold shareholder meetings at least every five years for the purpose of electing your fund’s Trustees; the last such meeting was held in 2004. In accordance with the regulations of the SEC, in order to be eligible for inclusion in the fund'sfund’s proxy statement for such a meeting, a shareholder or Contract Owner proposal must be received a reasonable time before the fund prints and mails its proxy statement. [The

The Board Policy and Nominating Committee of the Board of Trustees, which consists of Independent Trustees only, will also consider nominees recommended by shareholders of the fund to serve as Trustees. Shareholders who wishA shareholder or Contract Owner must submit the names of any such nominees in writing to propose, for consideration by

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the Board Policy and Nominating Committee, one or more nominees for election as Trustees must provide written noticefund, to the fund (including all required information) so that such notice is received in good order within a reasonable time before your fund prints and mails its proxy statement for any scheduled special meeting.] attention of the Clerk, at the address of the principal offices of the fund.

If a shareholder who wishes to present a proposal at a special shareholder meeting fails to notify the fund within a reasonable time before the fund mails its proxy statement, the persons named as proxies solicited for the meeting will have discretionary authority to vote on the shareholder'sshareholder’s proposal if it is properly brought before the meeting. If a shareholder makes a timely notification, the proxies may still exercise discretionary voting authority under circumstances consistent with the SEC'sSEC’s proxy rules. All shareholder proposals must also comply with other requirements of the SEC'sSEC’s rules and the fund'sfund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust.

Information for all Putnam closed-end funds

Date for receipt of shareholders’ proposals for the next annual meeting.It is currently anticipated that your fund’s next annual meeting of shareholders will be held in the month/year indicated below:

Putnam California Investment Grade 
  Municipal Trust October 2007 
Putnam High Income Securities Fund January 2008 
Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust October 2007 
Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust October 2007 
Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust October 2007 
Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust January 2008 
Putnam Municipal Bond Fund October 2007 
Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust October 2007 
Putnam New York Investment Grade 
  Municipal Trust October 2007 
Putnam Premier Income Trust January 2008 
Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund October 2007 

The Trustees of your fund reserve the right to set an earlier or later date for the next meeting. Shareholder proposals to be included in the proxy statement for that meeting must be received by your fund on or before July 23, 2007 for Putnam High Income Securities Fund, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust and Putnam Premier Income Trust and May 18, 2007 for the other closed-end funds identified above. In order for a shareholder proposal to be included in the proxy statement, both the submitting shareholder and the proposal itself must satisfy the requirements set forth in Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Shareholders who wish to make a proposal at the next annual meeting — other than one that will be included in the fund’s proxy materials —should notify the fund no later than October 6, 2007 for Putnam High Income Securities Fund, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust and Putnam Premier Income Trust and August 1, 200 7 for the other closed-end funds identified above. Shareholders whowish to propose one or more nominees for election as Trustees, or to make a proposal fixing the number of Trustees, at the next annual meeting must provide written notice to the fund (including all required information) so that such notice is received in good order by the fund no earlier than October 13, 2007 and no later than November 12, 2007 for Putnam High Income Securities Fund, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust and Putnam Premier Income Trust and no earlier than August 1, 2007 and no later than August 31, 2007 for the other closed-end funds identified above.

The Board Policy and Nominating Committee will also consider nominees recommended by shareholders of each fund to serve as Trustees. A shareholder must submit the names of any such nominees in writing to the fund, to the attention of the Clerk, at the address of the principal offices of the fund.

If a shareholder who wishes to present a proposal fails to notify the fund by the dates specified above, the proxies solicited for the meeting will have discretionary authority to vote on the shareholder’s proposal if it is properly brought before the meeting. If a shareholder makes a timely notification, the proxies may still exercise discretionary voting authority under circumstances consistent with the SEC’s proxy rules. All shareholder proposals must also comply with other requirements of the SEC’s rules and the fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust.

Information for all Putnam funds

Expenses of Solicitation.Persons holding shares as nominees will, upon request, be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses in soliciting instructions from their principals. The Putnam funds have retained Computershare Fund Services to aid in the solicitation of instructions for registered and nominee accounts. Computershare Fund Services’ fee (estimated to be approximately $3 million), as well as the other expenses of the preparation of proxy statements and related materials, including printing and delivery costs and the proxy solicitation expenses, are borne by Marsh & McLennan and Lifeco.

Adjournment.If sufficient votes in favor of any of the proposalsproposal set forth in the Notice of thea Special Meeting of Shareholders are not received by the time scheduled for the Meeting,meeting or if the quorum required for the proposal has not been met, the persons named as proxies may propose adjournments of the Meetingspecial meeting for a period or periods of not more than 60 days in the aggregate to permit further solicitation of proxies. [Any Any

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adjournment will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the question in person or by proxy at the session of the Meetingmeeting to be adjourned.] The persons named as proxies will vote in favor of adjournment those proxies that they are entitled to vote in favor of the proposals.proposal. They will vote against any such adjournment those proxies required to be voted against the proposals. Your fund pays the costs of any additional solicitation and of any adjourned session.proposal. Any proposalsproposal for which sufficient favorable votes have been received by the time of the meeting may be acted upon and considered final regardless of whether the meeting is adjourned to permit additional solicitation with respect to any other proposal.

Duplicate mailings.As permitted by SEC rules, Putnam’s policy is to send a single copy of the proxy statement to shareholders who share the same last name and address, unless a shareholder previously has requested otherwise. Separate proxy ballots will be included with the proxy statement for each account registered at that address. If you would prefer to receive your own copy of the proxy statement, please call our proxy information line at 1-866-905-2396.

Financial information. Your fundfund’s Clerk will furnish to you, upon request and without charge, a copy of the fund'sfund’s annual report for its most recent fiscal year, and a copy of its semiannual report for any subsequent semiannual period. SuchYou may direct such requests may be directed to Putnam Investor Services, P.O. Box 41203, Providence, RI 02940-1203 or 1-800-225-1581.

Fund Information

Putnam Investments.Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund'syour fund’s investment manager and administrator, is a subsidiary of Putnam, Management Trust, which is in turn owned by Putnam Investments.LLC (Putnam Investments). Putnam Investments is a wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments Trust, a holding company that, except for a minority stake owned by employees, is in turn owned by Marsh & McLennan, Companies, Inc., a leading professional services firm that includes risk and insurance services, investment management and consulting businesses. Following the transaction described in this Proxy Statement, Putnam Investments Limited, Cassini House, 57-59 St. James's Street, London SW1A 1LD, United Kingdom, serves as investment sub-adviser to Putnam Europe Equity Fund and Putnam International Equity Fund. Putnam Investments Limited is also an indirectTrust will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments Trust. Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company,Great-West, as described above, and Power Corporation of Canada will be the fund's investor servicing agent and custodian and Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, the fund's principal underwriter, are also subsidiariesultimate parent company of Putnam Investments. Investment Management, LLC. Effective January 1, 2007, Putnam Management has delegated responsibility for providing certain administrative, pricing and bookkeeping services for the funds to State Street Bank and Trust Company.

The address of each of Putnam Investments Trust, Putnam Investments and Putnam Investment Management, LLC, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership and Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. The address of the executive offices of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. is 1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036. Litigation. Exhibit ECharles E. Haldeman, Jr. is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments. His address is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. The addresses of the Putnam companies and Mr. Haldeman are not expected to this proxy statement describeschange following the pending legal proceedingscompletion of the transaction.

Putnam Management provides investment advisory services to other funds that may have investment objectives and policies similar to those of your fund. The table inAppendix Hidentifies these other funds and states their net assets and the management fees that they paid to Putnam Management during the fiscal years noted.

Putnam Investments Limited and The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC.Putnam Investments Limited, which has been retained by Putnam Investment Management, LLC as investment sub-adviser with respect to a portion of the Trusteesassets of certain funds, is a subsidiary of The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC, which is owned by Putnam Advisory Company LP, a subsidiary of Putnam Investments. Simon Davis, Co-Chief Investment Officer of Putnam’s

18


International Core Equity investment team, is a director and the Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments Limited. The other directors of Putnam Investments Limited, listed with their principal business occupations at Putnam Investments, are David Puddle (Senior International Account Manager), Joseph T. Phoenix (Head of European Distribution), Jeffrey R. Peters (Head of International Business), and Anton Simon (Team Leader, European High Yield investment team). Putnam Advisory Company LP’s general partner is Putnam Advisory Company GP, Inc. Putnam Advisory Company GP, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, which is also the sole limited partner of Putnam Advisory Company LP. The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC has also been retained to serve as a sub-adviser for a portion of the assets of Putnam International Equity Fund.

The address of Putnam Investments Limited, Mr. Davis, and each director of Putnam Investments Limited is Cassini House, 57-59 St. James’s Street, London, England, SW1A 1LD. The address of each of The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC, Putnam Advisory Company LP, and Putnam Advisory Company GP, Inc. is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.

Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company.Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, the fund’s investor servicing agent and custodian, is a subsidiary of Putnam Investments. Its address is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. The funds have retained State Street Bank and Trust Company as custodian, and it is expected that Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company’s service as custodian will terminate during the first half of 2007 when all of the funds’ assets in its custody or the custody of its sub-custodians have been named as parties adversetransferred into State Street Bank and Trust Company’s safekeeping.

Putnam Retail Management.Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, the fund’s principal underwriter (“PRM”), is a subsidiary of Putnam Investments. Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc. is the general partner of PRM, and also owns a minority stake in PRM. Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments. The address of PRM and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc. is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.

Payments to your fund as of June 30, 2004. Putnam Management or its affiliates. Appendix Ishows amounts paid to Putnam Management or its affiliates during each fund’s most recent fiscal year for the services noted. The funds made no other material payments to Putnam Management or its affiliates during the periods shown.

Limitation of Trustee liability. TheYour fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust of each fund provides that the fund will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the fund, except if it is determined in the manner specified in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the fund or that such indemnification would relieve any officer or Trustee of any liability to the fund or its shareholders arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Your fund, at its expense, provides liability insurance for the benefit of its Trustees and officers. Independent Auditors. As listed below, the Trustees have selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or KPMG LLP, 99 high Street Boston, Massachusetts 02110 as the independent auditors for each fund's current fiscal year. Each of these firms is among the country's preeminent accounting firms. Each firm was selected primarily on the basis of its expertise as auditors of investment companies, the quality of its audit services and the competitiveness of its fees. Representatives of each PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and KPMG LLP are expected to be present at the meeting to make statements and to respond to appropriate questions. The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to each fund by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or KPMG LLP: Table to come Audit Fees represents audit fees billed for a fund's last two fiscal years. Audit-Related Fees represents fees billed in a fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation. Tax Fees represents fees billed in a fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities. All Other Fees represents fees billed for services relating to calculation of a fund's investment performance. The following tables present the amounts the independent auditors for each fund billed for aggregate non-audit fees in each of the last two fiscal years to each fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund: Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit and Pricing Committee. The Audit and Pricing Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee and will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures. Under certain circumstances, the Audit and Pricing Committee believes that it may be appropriate for Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates to engage the services of the funds' independent auditors, but only after prior approval by the Committee. Such requests are required to be submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work must be performed by that particular audit firm. The Committee will review the proposed engagement at its next meeting. Since May 6, 2003, all work performed by the independent auditors for the funds, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the funds was pre-approved by the Committee or a member of the Committee pursuant to the pre-approval policies discussed above. Prior to that date, the Committee had a general policy to pre-approve the independent auditors' engagements for non-audit services with the funds, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the funds. For each fund's last two fiscal years, such fund's principal auditor did not bill for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Officers and other information.All of the officers of your fund, with the exception of Mr.George Putnam, III, the fund’s President, are employees of Putnam Management or its affiliates.affiliates or serve on the staff of the Office of the Trustees. Because of their positions with Putnam Management Putnam Retail Management or theirits affiliates or their ownership of stock of Marsh & McLennan, Companies, Inc., the parent corporation of Putnam Investments Trust and indirectly of Putnam LLC,Investments, Messrs. Haldeman Putnam, III and Smith (nominees for Trustees of your fund),Putnam, as well as the other officers of your fund, except those who serve on the staff of the Office of the Trustees, will benefit from the management fees, distribution fees, custodian fees, and investor servicing fees paid or allowed by theyour fund. In addition to Mr. Haldeman, certain of your fund’s executive officers (other than Mr. Putnam III,and those officers who are members of the Trustees’ independent administrative staff) own class B shares of Putnam Inves tments Trust or options to purchase class B shares and, accordingly, will benefit, pro rata with other holders of class B shares and options, from the payments to be made with respect to class B shares and options in connection with the transaction, as described above under “The Stock Purchase Agreement.” In addition to Mr. Putnam, the other officers of eachyour fund are as follows:

19


Name, Year of birth,Year first Name (birthdate) elected Business experience
Office with the fundto officeBusiness experience during past five5 years - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Charles E. Porter (7/26/38) (Born 1938)* 1989 Managing Director, Executive Vice President, Putnam Investments Associate Treasurer, and and Putnam Management
Executive Vice President, Associate Treasurer, Principal Executive Officer - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Patricia C. Flaherty (12/1/46) 1993 Senior Vice President, Senior Vice Presidentand Compliance Liaison, 
Principal Executive Officer and Compliance Liaison The Putnam Investments and Putnam Management - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Funds 

Jonathan S. Horwitz (6/4/55) (Born 1955)* 2004 Managing Director, Senior Vice President and Treasurer, The Putnam Funds. 
Senior Vice President and Treasurer Prior to 2004, Mr. Horwitz was a Managing Director at 
Putnam Investments - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Steven D. Krichmar (6/27/58) (Born 1958) 2002Senior Managing Director, Putnam Investments 
Vice President and Principal Putnam Investments. Financial Officer Prior to July 2001, Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Michael T. Healy (1/24/58) 2000

Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) 2006 Managing Director, Assistant Treasurer and Principal Putnam Investments Accounting Officer - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Beth S. Mazor (4/6/58) 2002 Senior Vice President, Vice President Putnam Investments - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Daniel T. Gallagher (2/27/62) 2004 Vice President, Putnam Vice President and Legal and Investments. Prior to Compliance Liaison Officer 2004, Mr. Gallagher was an Associate for Ropes & Gray LLP; Prior to 2000, he was a Law Clerk for the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mark C. Trenchard (6/5/62) 2002 Senior
Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and 
Principal Accounting Officer 

Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 2007 Managing Director, Putnam Investments
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 

Beth Mazor (Born 1958) 2002 Managing Director, Putnam Investments 
Vice President 

Robert R. Leveille (Born 1969) 2007 Managing Director, Putnam Investments. 
Chief Compliance Officer Prior to 2005, Mr. Leveille was a member of Bell Boyd & 
Lloyd LLC, and prior to 2003 he was Vice President and 
Senior Counsel of Liberty Funds Group LLC 

Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 2002 Managing Director, Putnam Investments 
Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Francis J. McNamara, (8/19/55) III (Born 1955) 2004 Senior Managing Director, Putnam Investments, Putnam 
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer Putnam Investments, Putnam Management and Putnam Retail Management. Prior to 
2004, Mr. McNamara was General Counsel of State Street 
Research & Management - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

James P. Pappas (2/24/53) (Born 1953) 2004 Managing Director, Vice President Putnam Investments and Putnam 
Vice President Management. During 2002, Mr. Pappas was Chief Operating 
Officer of Atalanta/Sosnoff Management Corporation; prior to 2001 he was President and Chief Executive Officer of UAM Investment Services, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corporation 

Richard S. Robie III (3/30/60) (Born 1960) 2004 Senior Managing Director, Vice President Putnam Investments, Putnam 
Vice President Management and Putnam Retail Management. Prior to 
2003, Mr. Robie was Senior Vice President of United Asset 
Management Corporation - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Judith Cohen (6/7/45) (Born 1945)* 1993 Clerk and Assistant Clerk and Assistant Treasurer, 
Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Clerk The Putnam Funds - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares outstanding of your fund as of June 30, 2004

Wanda M. McManus (Born 1947)* 1993 Vice President, Senior Associate Treasurer and Assistant 
Vice President, Senior Associate Treasurer and Clerk, The Putnam Funds 
Assistant Clerk 

Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957)* 2000 Vice President, Assistant Clerk, Assistant Treasurer and 
Vice President, Assistant Clerk, Assistant Treasurer Proxy Manager, The Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam Asset Allocation: Asset Allocation: Asset Allocation: Capital Capital Putnam Balanced Conservative Growth Appreciation Opportunities Classic Equity Class Portfolio Portfolio portfolio Fund Fund Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A shares 95,993,368.025 64,531,714.577 57,106,072.569 24,597,253.902 37,404,722.225 57,485,313.808 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B shares 32,692,022.749 13,785,302.272 25,612,961.941 21,827,491.535 26,629,820.220 24,605,172.343 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C shares 8,295,858.873 4,086,225.588 7,412,177.122 228,270.512 3,493,575.758 1,533,258.210 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class M shares 3,244,448.140 1,486,096.208 2,912,629.804 1,192,629.687 1,837,731.837 3,401,130.189 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class R shares 466.105 8,545.487 590.608 508.861 5,314.503 450.751 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class Y shares 47,729,788.526 9,693,798.394 41,458,786.998 -- 32,073,753.026 515,212.678 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam The George Putnam Convertible Discovery Equity Europe Putnam Global Income- Growth Income Equity Fund of Equity Class Growth Trust Fund Fund Fund Boston Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A shares 36,168,736.914 43,767,457.352 117,200,286.049 17,382,387.707 197,325,638.829 263,154,841.917 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B shares 6,693,004.380 34,817,128.206 48,947,130.445 13,198,993.976 66,804,263.959 71,713,792.240 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C shares 636,493.905 3,747,374.476 4,749,175.700 306,604.557 4,525,210.900 4,919,927.946 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class M shares 451,781.356 2,350,205.665 8,215,957.428 1,368,089.142 13,173,350.732 4,972,254.759 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class R shares 64.820 61.275 57,974.398 59.946 7,780.970 2,486.327 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class Y shares 1,791,803.057 936,763.815 24,991,240.884 -- 50,226,658.936 4,013,662.360 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Global Natural Resources Class Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A shares 7,741,778.506 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B shares 3,862,070.605 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C shares 610,104.257 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class M shares 139,685.742 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class R shares 3,195.013 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class Y shares -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam International Putnam International Fund For Growth Health Capital International Growth Funds 
and Growth Opportunities Sciences Opportunities Equity Income Class and Income Fund Trust Fund Fund Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A shares 709,835,850.421 53,147,445.648 31,087,893.953 29,503,648.804 176,351,471.058 30,189,580.993 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B shares 199,419,389.849 50,858,664.830 20,263,891.527 20,741,266.860 78,604,775.824 24,553,062.650 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C shares 6,431,550.562 4,509,250.055 889,452.897 3,325,369.874 15,337,243.237 2,157,516.192 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class M shares 8,668,908.019 1,801,173.067 682,895.580 816,860.986 5,346,348.201 1,399,524.355 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class R shares 2,305.026 361.279 257.096 159.591 26,911.696 108.851 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class Y shares 92,895,549.813 3,211,375.483 528,356.587 2,832,404.174 61,018,147.352 1,277,431.459 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Putnam International Putnam Putnam Putnam New Putnam Mid Cap New New Opportunities Investors Value Opportunities Value Class Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A shares 42,645,160.589 205,816,115.494 30,789,135.920 130,267,700.827 44,072,066.973 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B shares 27,272,910.128 128,148,765.940 21,460,996.554 47,380,100.195 30,538,321.228 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C shares 1,502,554.982 5,241,541.797 2,396,826.630 1,467,129.936 2,196,029.937 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class M shares 2,145,866.763 5,463,887.822 992,574.841 3,642,665.149 2,001,845.262 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class R shares 198.937 685.993 7,324.016 648.190 136.825 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class Y shares -- 69,175,202.490 2,008,251.032 21,213,401.877 5,875,676.779 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Putnam OTC & Putnam Putnam Putnam Utilities Emerging Putnam Small Cap Small Cap Tax Smart Growth and Growth Research Growth Value Equity Income Class Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A shares 144,642,565.894 66,937,434.403 7,976,379.495 25,362,906.825 13,126,403.339 47,801,229.035 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B shares 50,099,344.493 35,341,974.864 3,430,526.340 16,718,660.365 14,672,364.689 10,625,354.068 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C shares 2,920,161.128 4,125,042.021 628,997.424 2,624,573.643 4,025,908.899 457,682.168 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class M shares 33,457,701.484 1,917,159.718 267,716.570 594,610.246 444,671.848 378,402.748 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class R shares 1,093.841 24,063.860 971.658 -- -- 123.526 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class Y shares 13,841,701.434 8,982,784.787 715,641.977 6,041,298.746 -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Putnam Vista Voyager Class Fund Fund - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A shares 225,218,033.614 588,008,712.618 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B shares 98,159,298.250 178,986,950.561 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C shares 4,834,037.852 8,175,207.453 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class M shares 6,014,271.797 9,052,652.807 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class R shares 1,772.410 15,294.502 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class Y shares 35,221,753.447 178,655,940.842 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Proxy Manager 


* Officers of each fund who are members of the Trustees’ independent administrative staff. Compensation for these individuals is fixed by the Trustees and reimbursed to Putnam Management.

5% Beneficial Ownership.As of June 30, 2004,February 9, 2007, to the knowledge of the fund, the following persons funds, no person other than those listed onAppendix Jowned beneficially or of record 5% or more of any class of shares of any Putnam fund.

Security Ownership.As of February 9, 2007, the Trustees, and the officers and Trustees of each fund:
Putnam Putnam Putnam Asset Asset Asset Allocation: Allocation: Allocation: CLASS Balanced Portfolio Conservative Portfolio Growth Portfolio - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Putnam Investments LLC* (50.80%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 (9.00%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, MO MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 (7.70%) (5.40%) National City Bank National City Bank (5.10%) (29.70%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R Putnam Investments MCB Trust Services Putnam Investments LLC* Cust. FBO LLC* (26.00%) (81.70%) (21.30%) MCB Trust Services MCB Trust Services MCB Trust Services (69.60%) (15.30%) (70.10%) MCB Trust Services Cust. FBO (8.30%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Y Putnam Investments Putnam Investments Putnam Investments LLC* LLC* LLC* (67.80%) (62.50%) (47.40%) The Bank One Corporation c/o Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, as trustee or agent Investors Way Norwood, MA 02062 (30.40%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Putnam Putnam Capital Capital Classic Appreciation Opportunities Equity CLASSfund as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of each fund except as listed onAppendix K.

20


APPENDIX A       
 
Number of Shares Outstanding as of the Record Date                          
 
   Putnam Asset   
 Putnam American Putnam Asset Allocation: Putnam Asset  
 Government IncomeAllocation: Conservative Allocation: Growth                               Putnam Capital 
 Fund Balanced Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Appreciation Fund 

Class A 72,865,917.27 122,021,755.62 47,747,383.07 100,864,116.97 23,291,938.06 

Class B 4,095,758.65 27,095,823.41 8,791,276.89 29,394,656.54 3,940,639.05 

Class C 362,334.96 11,729,075.16 5,120,056.82 13,646,674.87 179,529.90 

Class M 236,179.16 3,007,196.12 1,235,844.52 3,232,356.68 609,599.30 

Class R 6,441.77 853,748.29 119,787.08 557,535.69 4,600.00 

Class Y 1,063,530.67 15,411,460.24 42,115,185.82 13,223,656.09 315,127.63 

 
   Putnam Convertible   
 Putnam Capital Putnam Classic Income-Growth Putnam Discovery Putnam Diversified 
 Opportunities Fund Equity Fund Trust Growth Fund Income Trust 

Class A 41,144,555.26 40,595,267.65 31,968,799.11 25,551,820.26 139,369,157.64 

Class B 16,110,795.73 6,418,041.89 2,367,171.39 12,721,621.79 24,961,695.71 

Class C 2,973,737.56 958,815.98 1,299,400.49 1,681,471.19 11,650,294.58 

Class M 1,398,979.57 1,797,409.53 299,922.75 1,033,939.84 92,776,999.34 

Class R 168,102.38 2,505.14 60,139.09 4,130.84 88,080.49 

Class Y 35,099,403.26 363,824.44 1,250,837.29 503,794.69 1,672,006.89 

 
    The Putnam Fund The George 
 Putnam Equity Putnam Europe Putnam Floating for Growth and Putnam Fund 
 Income Fund Equity Fund Rate Income Fund Income of Boston 

Class A 157,072,443.43 14,295,888.85 34,069,160.51 590,338,882.88 179,832,180.65 

Class B 33,001,131.13 3,350,256.99 2,824,206.00 76,125,642.11 29,622,989.85 

Class C 5,571,878.88 207,893.51 11,254,351.86 4,697,759.79 3,994,179.41 

Class M 3,213,892.88 455,266.90 738,028.33 5,300,544.50 10,393,510.94 

Class R 303,161.43 1,904.31 34,919.15 73,707.25 103,827.17 

Class Y 16,061,796.95 319,432.06 340,886.00 66,351,947.61 21,384,284.28 

 
   Putnam Global   
 Putnam Global Putnam Global Natural Resources Putnam Growth Putnam Health 
 Equity Fund Income Trust Fund Opportunities Fund Sciences Trust 

Class A 154,095,635.81 7,060,947.13 15,653,346.61 24,472,157.80 28,927,487.92 

Class B 28,419,243.30 1,108,506.86 3,780,138.75 17,073,607.94 8,272,662.98 

Class C 3,074,350.64 245,341.53 772,968.28 1,824,836.37 657,779.60 

Class M 2,926,058.67 1,690,461.95 262,426.52 647,345.53 443,866.41 

Class R 119,295.63 12,140.40 92,955.50 7,262.60 13,921.65 

Class Y 2,448,854.15 223,906.67 478,806.42 538,692.91 342,128.20 


A-1


  Putnam High   Putnam International 
 Putnam High Yield Advantage Putnam Putnam Income Capital 
 Yield Trust Fund Income Fund Strategies Fund Opportunities Fund 

Class A 214,263,626.27 69,047,167.80 115,132,837.04 1,128,943.13 30,841,820.87 

Class B 35,526,881.29 2,410,648.64 20,851,564.20 90,473.73 12,129,431.30 

Class C 8,003,654.20 — 3,145,332.50 96,387.62 2,546,743.45 

Class M 2,458,597.49 53,420,283.75 45,251,242.49 14,762.21 714,683.60 

Class R 102,530.40 — 125,183.77 100.16 75,238.94 

Class Y 27,378,744.87 1,706,106.72 177,258,302.83 9,840.89 2,206,407.37 

 
     Putnam Limited 
  Putnam International Putnam International  Duration 
 Putnam International Growth and Income New Opportunities Putnam Investors Government 
 Equity Fund Fund Fund Fund Income Fund 

Class A 123,963,180.92 50,293,708.97 36,675,349.61 161,312,146.48 38,927,862.63 

Class B 35,642,093.03 11,670,009.22 7,681,747.98 52,883,910.68 12,128,138.57 

Class C 9,131,139.27 2,768,235.99 1,062,278.46 4,820,801.43 2,175,900.36 

Class M 3,010,273.49 1,315,109.74 1,170,698.61 3,005,098.49 1,132,429.82 

Class R 160,950.77 90,049.40 23,974.60 92,867.49 43,311.30 

Class Y 45,254,449.85 1,076,267.48 1,072,479.47 44,422,070.60 31,983,627.46 

 
     Putnam OTC & 
 Putnam Mid Cap Putnam Money Putnam New Putnam New Value Emerging Growth 
 Value Fund Market Fund Opportunities Fund Fund Fund 

Class A 42,398,349.46 2,920,948,710.35 70,262,928.78 73,155,533.01 54,395,541.91 

Class B 15,750,043.79 142,836,931.51 11,901,149.73 21,337,273.64 15,771,750.32 

Class C 2,856,353.83 12,307,784.09 783,189.79 3,730,447.21 1,502,590.14 

Class M 950,669.79 39,596,481.71 1,559,344.08 1,769,378.85 1,711,144.83 

Class R 358,284.53 150,481,386.65 33,000.80 132,420.91 18,653.35 

Class Y 3,179,712.07 — 8,117,183.90 6,731,154.03 5,087,917.45 

Class T — 12,617,909.46 — — — 

 
  Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam 
 Putnam Research RetirementReady RetirementReady RetirementReady RetirementReady 
 Fund 2010 Fund 2015 Fund 2020 Fund 2025 Fund 

Class A 29,333,675.54 772,059.93 1,379,501.57 1,448,305.47 994,647.77 

Class B 12,711,374.91 4,850.05 10,873.85 10,633.05 13,267.72 

Class C 1,885,836.25 1,102.42 3,558.28 2,146.66 1,941.72 

Class M 791,134.38 2,420.50 2,423.71 8,512.45 4,131.13 

Class R 14,534.57 3,875.65 314.02 2,350.70 2,078.75 

Class Y 4,634,275.19 513,407.69 820,883.78 818,743.23 749,421.25 

 
 Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam 
 RetirementReady RetirementReady RetirementReady RetirementReady RetirementReady 
 2030 Fund 2035 Fund 2040 Fund 2045 Fund 2050 Fund 

Class A 809,425.85 566,560.46 391,380.39 287,756.96 116,641.82 

Class B 7,977.02 5,877.96 2,850.44 1,639.00 1,972.60 

Class C 573.73 742.94 46.78 157.30 21.00 

Class M 10,372.28 754.72 555.24 86.18 35.43 

Class R 1,983.89 1,915.49 1,081.03 1,046.90 426.49 

Class Y 511,624.43 338,614.85 178,952.65 160,734.47 39,744.66 


A-2


 Putnam   Putnam U.S. Putnam Utilities 
                 RetirementReady Putnam Small CapPutnam Small Cap Government Income Growth and Income 
 Maturity Fund Growth Fund Value Fund Trust Fund 

Class A 550,439.44 16,375,506.50 31,283,523.74 78,006,578.08 39,927,098.75 

Class B 2,724.81 2,656,018.65 10,093,908.96 8,655,212.62 4,317,531.32 

Class C 474.19 959,519.89 2,554,124.15 1,130,838.12 341,742.96 

Class M 1,627.45 245,623.25 459,286.92 2,267,956.64 252,063.21 

Class R 1,238.44 466,903.37 — 43,309.22 27,999.29 

Class Y 169,708.41 1,459,510.41 2,766,584.83 338,769.86 311,707.26 

 
   Putnam AMT-Free Putnam Arizona Tax Putnam California 
 Putnam Putnam Voyager Insured Municipal Exempt Income Tax Exempt 
 Vista Fund Fund Fund Fund Income Fund 

Class A 151,064,499.09 291,430,571.94 18,164,565.16 8,358,332.18 235,644,823.67 

Class B 32,381,052.41 58,735,359.33 3,055,201.22 1,010,192.63 12,778,779.68 

Class C 3,525,231.81 3,878,871.97 568,917.59 1,098.02 2,652,011.94 

Class M 2,619,218.03 3,275,589.42 72,405.24 147,218.49 699,584.22 

Class R 173,844.08 112,440.10 — — — 

Class Y 16,103,511.27 76,680,967.17 — — — 

 
 Putnam     
 Massachusetts Tax Putnam Michigan Putnam Minnesota Putnam New Jersey Putnam New York 
 Exempt Income Tax Exempt Income Tax Exempt Income Tax Exempt Income Tax Exempt Income 
 Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund 

Class A 26,215,513.73 11,101,453.78 10,283,132.58 17,161,743.73 124,340,641.84 

Class B 4,497,397.65 1,707,679.47 1,736,026.54 4,416,716.50 6,751,493.68 

Class C 463,345.14 3,761.57 1,125.02 6,527.34 1,277,948.82 

Class M 493,447.04 140,497.62 75,805.52 167,636.44 268,803.79 

 
  Putnam    
 Putnam Ohio Tax Pennsylvania Tax    
 Exempt Income Exempt Income Putnam Tax Exempt Putnam Tax-Free Putnam Tax Smart 
 Fund Fund Income Fund High Yield Fund Equity Fund® 

Class A 15,904,859.33 15,390,981.58 128,599,352.45 97,257,670.60 11,859,823.99 

Class B 1,681,836.61 2,742,974.10 4,412,867.57 10,465,862.02 8,024,033.79 

Class C 4,251.19 34,127.68 1,008,936.24 1,567,885.51 2,822,106.04 

Class M 145,110.14 253,222.15 569,148.43 879,537.00 329,185.89 

 
 
 Putnam Prime   Putnam Tax Exempt  
 Money Market Fund   Money Market Fund  

Class A 1,091.28  Class A 80,627,090.07  

Class I 2,136,089,094.67     

Class P 2,455,425,894.00     

Class R 1,084.04     

Class S 1,095.41     

 
  Putnam California   Putnam Investment 
  Investment Grade Putnam High Income Putnam High Yield Grade Municipal 
  Municipal Trust Securities Fund Municipal Trust Trust 

Common  4,517,546.20 21,546,985.27 21,131,981.15 20,235,386.57 

Preferred  320.00 — 900.00 1,400.00 


A-3


  Putnam Master Putnam New York   
  Intermediate Income Investment Grade Putnam Premier Putnam Tax-Free 
  Trust Municipal Trust Income Trust Health Care Fund 

Common  91,389,179.63 2,775,583.20 178,799,200.45 13,435,771.46 

Preferred  — 200.00 — — 

 
 Putnam Managed     
 Municipal Income  Putnam Municipal  Putnam Municipal 
 Trust  Bond Fund  Opportunities Trust 

Common 44,658,877.70  16,784,709.41  15,172,510.20 

Series A Preferred 550.00  2,920.00  800.00 

Series B Preferred 550.00  2,400.00  1,620.00 

Series C Preferred 650.00  —  1,620.00 

 
 Putnam VT     
 American   Putnam VT Putnam VT 
 Government Putnam VT Capital Putnam VT Capital Discovery Growth Diversified Income 
 Income Fund Appreciation Fund Opportunities Fund Fund Fund 

Class IA 7,067,352.30 2,922,895.64 1,571,121.84 1,860,663.81 32,042,509.43 

Class IB 5,643,928.66 2,343,331.93 1,303,057.65 4,177,181.16 21,961,115.93 

 
  Putnam VT The Putnam VT Global   
 Putnam VT Equity George Putnam Fund Asset Allocation Putnam VT Global Putnam VT Growth 
 Income Fund of Boston Fund Equity Fund and Income Fund 

Class IA 8,276,290.10 24,852,762.65 18,531,543.55 37,648,893.62 108,760,571.76 

Class IB 7,151,770.71 22,860,556.96 5,449,017.93 5,641,156.26 26,283,390.89 

 
     Putnam VT 
 Putnam VT Growth Putnam VT Health Putnam VT Putnam VT International Equity 
 Opportunities Fund Sciences Fund High Yield Fund Income Fund Fund 

Class IA 3,933,806.14 8,113,723.80 52,822,019.32 33,494,430.97 19,428,381.26 

Class IB 5,444,573.65 11,040,152.95 21,393,548.76 23,725,014.48 41,720,259.80 

 
 Putnam VT Putnam VT    
 International Growth International New Putnam VT Putnam VT Mid Cap Putnam VT Money 
 and Income Fund Opportunities Fund Investors Fund Value Fund Market Fund 

Class IA 16,477,887.45 6,289,256.68 20,363,311.31 3,598,840.41 199,471,422.59 

Class IB 7,020,219.95 9,079,615.87 19,002,910.36 1,762,566.50 192,517,577.58 

 
   Putnam VT OTC &   
 Putnam VT New Putnam VT New Emerging Growth Putnam VT Research Putnam VT Small 
 Opportunities Fund Value Fund Fund Fund Cap Value Fund 

Class IA 54,242,526.61 20,229,842.20 5,758,192.19 5,328,590.92 9,913,500.45 

Class IB 7,086,946.71 16,084,839.46 4,822,512.27 7,780,017.61 30,338,512.99 

 
 Putnam VT Utilities     
 Growth and Income  Putnam VT  Putnam VT 
 Fund  Vista Fund  Voyager Fund 

Class IA 17,556,287.34  11,847,214.18  45,658,943.22 

Class IB 3,446,135.67  15,577,482.04  13,591,095.47 


A-4


APPENDIX B

Form of New Management Contract

This Management Contract is dated as of ____________, 2007 between [NAME OF FUND], a Massachusetts business trust (the “Fund”), and PUTNAM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”).

In consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

1. SERVICES TO BE RENDERED BY MANAGERTO FUND.

(a) The Manager, at its expense, will furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund or, in the case of a Fund that has divided its shares into two or more series under Section 18(f)(2) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), each series of the Fund identified from time to time on Schedule A to this Contract (each reference in this Contract to “a Fund” or to “the Fund” is also deemed to be a reference to any existing series of the Fund, as appropriate in the particular context), will determine what investments will be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund and what portion, if any, of the assets of the Fund will be held uninvested and will, on behalf of the Fund, make changes in such investments. Subject always to the control of the Trustees of the Fund and except for the functions carried out by the officers and personnel referred to in Section 1(d), the Manager will also manage, supervise and co nduct the other affairs and business of the Fund and matters incidental thereto. In the performance of its duties, the Manager will comply with the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Fund and the stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, will use its best efforts to safeguard and promote the welfare of the Fund and to comply with other policies which the Trustees may from time to time determine and will exercise the same care and diligence expected of the Trustees.

(b) The Manager, at its expense, except as such expense is paid by the Fund as provided in Section 1(d), will furnish (1) all necessary investment and management facilities, including salaries of personnel, required for it to execute its duties faithfully; (2) suitable office space for the Fund; and (3) administrative facilities, including bookkeeping, clerical personnel and equipment necessary for the efficient conduct ofthe affairs of the Fund, including determination of the net asset value of the Fund, but excluding shareholder accounting services. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1(d), the Manager will pay the compensation, if any, of the officers of the Fund.

(c) The Manager, at its expense, will place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for the Fund’s account with brokers or dealers selected by the Manager. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Manager will use its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions for brokerage and research services as described below. In using its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, the Manager, bearing in mind the Fund’s best interests at all times, will consider all factors it deems relevant, including by way of illustration, price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stab ility of the broker or dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker or dealer in other transactions. Subject to such policies as the Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Manager will not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Contract or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Manager determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Manager’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other clients of the Manager as to which the Manager exercises investme nt discretion. The Manager agrees that in connection with purchases or sales of portfolio investments for the Fund’s account, neither the Manager nor any officer, director, employee or agent of the Manager shall act as a principal or receive any commission other than as provided in Section 3.

B-1


(d) The Fund will pay or reimburse the Manager for the compensation in whole or in part of such officers of the Fund and persons assisting them as may be determined from time to time by the Trustees of the Fund. The Fund will also pay or reimburse the Manager for all or part of the cost of suitable office space, utilities, support services and equipment attributable to such officers and persons as may be determined in each case by the Trustees of the Fund. The Fund will pay the fees, if any, of the Trustees of the Fund.

(e) The Manager will not be obligated to pay any expenses of or for the Fund not expressly assumed by the Manager pursuant to this Section 1 other than as provided in Section 3.

(f) Subject to the prior approval of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act, subject to any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities Exchange Commission or its staff, by the shareholders of the Fund, the Manager may, from time to time, delegate to a sub-adviser or sub-administrator any of the Manager’s duties under this Contract, including the management of all or a portion of the assets being managed. In all instances, however, the Manager must oversee the provision of delegated services, the Manager must bear the separate costs of employing any sub-adviser or sub-administrator, and no delegation will relieve the Manager of any of its obligations under this Contract.

2. OTHER AGREEMENTS, ETC.

It is understood that any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the Manager, and in any person controlled by or under common control with the Manager, and that the Manager and any person controlled by or under common control with the Manager may have an interest in the Fund. It is also understood that the Manager and any person controlled by or under common control with the Manager may have advisory, management, service or other contracts with otherorganizations and persons and may have other interests and business.

3. COMPENSATION TO BE PAID BY THE FUND TO THE MANAGER.

The Fund will pay to the Manager as compensation for the Manager’s services rendered, for the facilities furnished and for the expenses borne by the Manager pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of Section 1, a fee, based on the Fund’s Average Net Assets, computed and paid [monthly/quarterly]1at the annual rates set forth on Schedule B attached to this Contract, as from time to time amended.

[This paragraph included for all funds except closed-end funds] “Average Net Assets” means the average of all of the determinations of the Fund’s net asset value at the close of business on each business day during each [month/quarter] while this Contract is in effect. The fee is payable for each [month/quarter] within [15/30]2days after the close of the [month/quarter].

[This paragraph included for Putnam California Investment Grade Municipal Trust, Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust, Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust, Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Bond Fund, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, and Putnam New York Investment Grade Municipal Trust only] “Average Net Assets” means the average of all of the determinations of the Fund’s net asset value during each quarter at the close of business on the last business day of each week, for each week which ends during the quarter. The fee is payable for each quarter within 30 days after the close of the quarter.

[This paragraph included for Putnam High Income Securities Fund, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, and Putnam Premier Income Trust only] “Average Net Assets” means the average of the weekly determinations of the difference between the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to leverage for investment purposes) and the total liabilities of the Fund (excluding liabilities incurred in connection with leverage for investment purposes), determined at the close of the last business day of each

1Fees are computed and paidmonthlyfor Putnam AMT-Free Insured Municipal Fund, Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund, Fund Fund - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 (11.70%) (7.20%) (26.90%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 (10.60%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Edward D. Jones & Co Fenner & Smith Inc. 201 Progress Pkwy 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Maryland Heights, Jacksonville, FL 32246 MO 63043-3003 (6.10%) (6.60%) Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, FL 32246 (5.20%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M Edward D. Jones & Co Saxon & Co. Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy P.O. Box 7780 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, Philadelphia, PA Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 19182-0001 MO 63043-3003 (6.20%) (11.50%) (20.60%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R Putnam Investments LLC* A.G. Edwards & Putnam Investments (12.40%) Sons Inc. LLC* 1 N. Jefferson Ave. St. Louis, MO 63103-2205 (68.00%) MCB Trust Services MCB Trust Services National Quality Cust. FBO Cust. FBO Review Inc TTEE (87.50%) (24.20%) National Quality Review Inc - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Y College Advantage Putnam Investments (23.60%) LLC* Putnam Investments LLC* (7.80%) - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam Convertible Discovery Equity Europe Income-Growth Growth Income Equity CLASS Trust Fund Fund Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, MO Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 (13.10%) (13.80%) (20.20%) (6.20%) Charles Schwab (9.90%) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co Citigroup Global 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Markets Inc. Maryland Heights, MO Maryland Heights, 333 W 34th St. FL 3 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 New York NY 10001- (5.30%) (10.20%) 2402 (5.40%) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Citigroup Global Fenner & Smith Inc. Fenner & Smith Inc. Fenner & Smith Inc. Markets Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E 4800 Deer Lake Dr E 4800 Deer Lake Dr E 333 W 34th St. FL 3 Jacksonville, FL 32246 Jacksonville, FL 32246 Jacksonville, FL 32246 New York NY (12.00%) (5.50%) (8.90%) 10001-2402 (7.90%) Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E. Jacksonville, FL 32246 (11.20%) Citigroup Global Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Markets Inc. 333 W 34th St. FL 3 333 W 34th St. FL 3 New York New York NY 10001-2402 NY 10001-2402 (7.10%) (6.80%) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co SMBC Friend 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Securities Co., 7-12 Kabuto- Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, Ltd. (66.40%) 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 (10.00%) (8.20%) (7.30%) Delaware Charter Guaranty & Trust 1013 Centre Road Wilmington, DE 19899-8936 (60.70%) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R Putnam Investments LLC* Putnam Investments LLC* Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Putnam Investments (100.00%) (100.00%) Fenner & Smith Inc. LLC* (100.00%) 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, FL 32246 (11.70%) MCB Trust Services (32.00%) NFSC FEBO #251-076201 (15.90%) Federated Investors Trust Co. (15.20%) Martin Prakken & Tom O'Connell (7.90%) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Y Putnam Investments Putnam Investments LLC* Putnam Investments LLC* Profit Sharing Plan* State Street Corp TTEE (13.72%) United States Filter Corporation Retirement Savings Plan c/o Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, as trustee or agent Investors Way Norwood, MA 02062-9105 Bank One Corporation TTEE Raymond James Financial, Inc.* (11.55%) Putnam Investments LLC* (5.58%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The George Putnam Global Putnam Putnam Fund of Equity Global Natural CLASS Boston Fund Resources Fund - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 (8.00%) (5.20%) Valic (18.70%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Citigroup Global Fenner & Smith Inc. Markets Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E 333 W 34th St. FL 3 Jacksonville, FL 32246 New York NY 10001- (5.30%) (11.70%) Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr. E Jacksonville, FL 32246 (7.10%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 (8.40%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R Putnam Investments Wachovia Bank LLC* (6.80%) (98.20%) Wexford Securities LLC. FBO (27.60%) Vito Spinosa (24.70%) MCB Trust Services Cust. FBO (14.00%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Putnam Putnam Fund for Growth Growth and Opportunities Putnam Health CLASS Income Fund Sciences Trust - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 (12.30%) (12.70%) Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, FL 32246 (7.50%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B Edward D. Jones & Co Citigroup Global 201 Progress Pkwy Markets Inc. Maryland Heights, 333 W 34th St. FL 3 MO 63043-3003 New York NY 10001- (6.40%) Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, FL 32246 (9.30%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C Edward D. Jones & Co Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Citigroup Global 201 Progress Pkwy Fenner & Smith Inc. Markets Inc. Maryland Heights, 4800 Deer Lake Dr E 333 W 34th St. FL 3 MO 63043-3003 Jacksonville, FL 32246 New York NY 10001- (7.60%) (10.10%) Citigroup Global Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Markets Inc. Fenner & Smith Inc. 333 W 34th St. FL 3 4800 Deer Lake Dr E New York NY 10001- Jacksonville, FL 32246 (6.00%) (14.00%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 (7.60%) (6.30%) Frontier Trust Co Citigroup Global (5.60%) Markets Inc. 333 W 34th St. FL 3 New York NY 10001- (6.60%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R Putnam Investments MCB Trust Services LLC* (26.10%) (63.60%) MCB Trust Services Wexford Securities Cust. FBO LLC. FBO (73.80%) (18.10%) Bryce Edwards & (12.90%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Y - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Putnam International Putnam International Capital International Growth and CLASS Opportunities Fund Equity Fund Income Fund - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 (6.00%) Charles Schwab & Co Inc (10.40%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B Citigroup Global Citigroup Global Edward D. Jones & Co Markets Inc. Markets Inc. 201 Progress Pkwy 333 W 34th St. FL 3 333 W 34th St. FL 3 Maryland Heights, New York NY 10001- New York NY 10001- MO 63043-3003 (5.10%) (6.40%) Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. Fenner & Smith Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, FL 32246 Jacksonville, FL 32246 (6.00%) (7.90%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C Citigroup Global Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Edward D. Jones & Co Markets Inc. Fenner & Smith Inc. 201 Progress Pkwy 333 W 34th St. FL 3 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Maryland Heights, New York NY 10001- Jacksonville, FL 32246 MO 63043-3003 (10.80%) (17.60%) Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Citigroup Global Citigroup Global Fenner & Smith Inc. Markets Inc. Markets Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E 333 W 34th St. FL 3 333 W 34th St. FL 3 Jacksonville, FL 32246 New York NY 10001- New York NY 10001- (14.00%) (9.20%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R Putnam Investments LLC* Federated Investors Putnam Investments (46.10%) Trust Company LLC* (60.80%) MCB Trust Services Reliance Trust (41.90%) Company (14.20%) MCB Trust Services Bisys Retirement Cust. FBO (9.80%) Services (11.00%) Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, FL 32246 (5.30%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Y - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam International New Putnam Opportunities Investors Putnam Mid Cap CLASS Fund Fund Value Fund - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, FL 32246 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Edward D. Jones & Co Fenner & Smith Inc. 201 Progress Pkwy 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Maryland Heights, Jacksonville, FL 32246 MO 63043-3003 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 333 W 34th St. FL 3 New York NY 10001- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, FL 32246 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R Putnam Investments LLC* - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Y - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam New Opportunities Putnam New CLASS Fund Value Fund - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B Citigroup Global Edward D. Jones & Co Markets Inc. 201 Progress Pkwy 333 W 34th St. FL 3 Maryland Heights, New York NY 10001- MO 63043-3003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. Fenner & Smith Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, FL 32246 Jacksonville, FL 32246 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 333 W 34th St. FL 3 New York NY 10001- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R Putnam Investments LLC* Putnam Investments LLC* - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Y - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Putnam Putnam Small Cap OTC & Emerging Research Growth Growth Fund Fund Fund - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C Citigroup Global Citigroup Global Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Markets Inc. Markets Inc. 333 W 34th St. FL 3 333 W 34th St. FL 3 333 W 34th St. FL 3 New York NY 10001- New York NY 10001- New York NY 10001- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R Putnam Investments LLC* - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Y - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam Putnam Putnam Utilities Small Cap Tax Smart Growth and Putnam CLASS Value Fund Equity Fund Income Fund Vista Fund - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 MO 63043-3003 (10.00%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, FL 32246 (9.70%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, FL 32246 (9.50%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M Edward D. Jones & Co Pershing, LLC Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy P.O. Box 2052 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, Jersey City, NJ Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 07303-2052 MO 63043-3003 (5.30%) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Y - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Putnam CLASS Voyager Fund - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 333 W 34th St. FL 3 New York NY 10001- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M Edward D. Jones & Co 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Heights, MO 63043-3003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Y - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * The address for the name listed is: c/o Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, as trustee or agent, Investors Way, Norwood, MA 02062-9105. ** The address for the name listed is: c/o Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, as service provider, Investors Way, Norwood, MA 02062-9105.
Exhibit A THE PUTNAM FUNDS Board Policy and Nominating Committee Charter * This Committee reviews matters pertaining to the operations of the Board of Trustees and its Committees and the conduct of legal affairs for the Funds. The Committee evaluates and recommends all candidates for election as Trustees and recommends the appointment of members and chairs of each board committee. The Committee also reviews policy matters affecting the operation of the Board and its independent staff and make recommendations to the Board as appropriate. The Committee also oversees the voting of proxies associated with portfolio investments of The Putnam Funds with the goal of ensuring that these proxies are voted in the best interest of the Funds' shareholders. The Committee is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees. Exhibit B Current Fundamental Investment Restrictions with Respect to Borrowing Putnam Asset Allocations: Balanced Portfolio Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio Putnam Capital Appreciation Fund Putnam Classic Equity Fund, Putnam Discovery Growth Fund Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund The George Putnam Fund Putnam Global Income Trust The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam Health Sciences Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam International Growth and Income Fund Putnam International New Opportunities Fund Putnam New Opportunities Fund Putnam New ValueStrategies Fund, Putnam OTC & Emerging Growth Fund, Putnam ResearchPrime Money Market Fund, Putnam UtilitiesRetirementReady 2050 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2015 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2010 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund, Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Putnam VT Capital Appreciation Fund, Putnam VT Capital Opportunities Fund, Putnam VT Discovery Growth andFund, Putnam VT Equity Income Fund, "The fund may not. and Putnam VT Mid Cap Value Fund. For all other Putnam funds, fees are computed and paid
quarterly. . [b]orrow money in excess of 10%

2Fees are payable within15days after the close of the month for Putnam AMT-Free Insured Municipal Fund, Putnam Income Strategies Fund, Putnam Prime Money Market Fund, and Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund. Fees are payable within30days after the close of the month or quarter, as applicable, for all other Putnam funds.

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week, for each week which ends during the quarter. The fee is payable for each quarter within 30 days after the close of the quarter. As used in this Section 3, “leverage for investment purposes” means any incurrence of indebtedness the proceeds of which are to be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective. For purposes of calculating Average Net Assets, liabilities associated with any instruments or transactions used to leverage the Fund’s portfolio for investment purposes (whether or not such instruments or transactions are “covered” within the meaning of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, giving effect to any interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff) are not considered liabilities. For purposes of calculating Average Net Assets, the total assets of the Fund will be deemed to include (a) any proceeds from the sale or transfer of an asset (the “Underlying Asset”) of the Fund to a counterparty in a reverse repurchase or dollar roll transaction and (b) the value (takenof such Underlying Asset as of the relevant measuring date.

[This paragraph included for Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund only] “Average Net Assets” means the average of the weekly determinations of the difference between the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to leverage for investment purposes) and the total liabilities of the Fund (excluding liabilities incurred in connection with leverage for investment purposes), determined at the lower of cost or current value)close of the fund'slast business day of each week, for each week which ends during the quarter. The fee is payable for each quarter within 30 days after the close of the quarter. As used in this Section 3, “leverage for investment purposes” means any incurrence of indebtedness or issuance of Preferred Shares (as defined below), the proceeds of which are to be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective. For purposes of calculating Average Net Assets, neither the liquidati on preference of any Preferred Shares nor any liabilities associated with any instruments or transactions used to leverage the Fund’s portfolio for investment purposes (whether or not such instruments or transactions are “covered” within the meaning of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, giving effect to any interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff), is considered a liability. For purposes of calculating Average Net Assets, the total assets (not includingof the Fund will be deemed to include (a) any proceeds from the sale or transfer of an asset (the “Underlying Asset”) of the Fund to a counterparty in a reverserepurchase or dollar roll transaction and (b) the value of such Underlying Asset as of the relevant measuring date.

[This paragraph included for Putnam California Investment Grade Municipal Trust, Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust, Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust, Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Bond Fund, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, and Putnam New York Investment Grade Municipal Trust only] In the event that the amount borrowed) atof dividends payable with respect to any outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the timeFund with preference rights (“Preferred Shares”) during any period for which regular payments of dividends or other distributions on such Preferred Shares are payable (each, a “Dividend Period”) plus expenses attributable to such Preferred Shares for such Dividend Period exceeds the borrowing is made,portion of the Fund’s net income and then only from banksnet short-term capital gains (but not long-term capital gains) accruing during such Dividend Period as a temporary measureresult of the fact that s uch Preferred Shares were outstanding during such Period, then the fee payable to facilitate the meetingManager pursuant to this Section 3 shall be reduced by the amount of redemption requests (notsuch excess; provided, however, that the amount of such reduction for leverage)any such Period shall not exceed the amount determined by multiplying (i) the aggregate liquidation preference of the average number of Preferred Shares outstanding during the Period by (ii) the percentage of the aggregate net asset value of the Fund which might otherwise require the untimely dispositionfee payable to the Manager during such Period pursuant to this Section 3 would constitute without giving effect to such reduction. The amount of such reduction attributable to any Dividend Period shall reduce the amount of the next quarterly payment of the fee payable pursuant to this Section 3 following the end of such Dividend Period, and of any subsequent quarterly or more frequent payments, as may be necessary. The expenses attributable to the Preferred Shares and the portion of the Fund’s net income and net short-term cap ital gains accruing during any Dividend Period as a result of the fact that Preferred Shares were outstanding during such Period shall be determined by the Trustees of the Fund.

[For Putnam High Income Securities Fund, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, and Putnam Premier Income Trust only] In the event that, during any period for which payments of interest or fees (whether designated as such or implied) are payable in connection with any indebtedness or other obligation of the Fund incurred for investment purposes

B-3


(a “Measurement Period”), the amount of interest payments and fees with respect to such indebtedness or other obligation, plus additional expenses attributable to any such leverage for investment purposes for such Measurement Period, exceeds the portion of the Fund’s net income and net short-term capital gains (but not long-term capital gains) accruing during such Measurement Period as a result of the fact that such indebtedness or other obligation was outstanding during the Measurement Period, then the fee payable to the Manager pursuant to this Section 3 shall be reduced by the amount of such excess; provided, however, that the amount of such reduction for any such Period shall not exceed the amount determined by multiplying (i) the aggregate value of all assets representing leverage for investment purposes by (ii) the percentage of the Average Net Assets of the Fund which the fee payable to the Manager during such Measurement Period pursuant to this Sec tion 3 would constitute without giving effect to such reduction. The amount of such reduction attributable to any Measurement Period shall reduce the amount of the next quarterly payment of the fee payable pursuant to this Section 3 following the end of such Measurement Period, and of any subsequent quarterly or more frequent payments, as may be necessary. The expenses attributable to leverage for investment purposes and the portion of the Fund’s net income and net short-term capital gains accruing during any Measurement Period as a result of the fact that leverage for investment purposes was outstanding during such Measurement Period shall be determined by the Trustees of the Fund.

[For Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund only] In the event that, during any period for which payments of dividends or other distributions on any outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Fund having a preference as to dividends and/or in liquidation over the Fund’s common shares of beneficial interest (“Preferred Shares”) are payable or during which payments of interest or fees (whether designated as such or implied) are payable in connection with any indebtedness or other obligation of the Fund incurred for investment purposes (a “Measurement Period”), the amount of dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such Preferred Shares, plus the amount of interest payments and fees with respect to such indebtedness or other obligation, plus additional expenses attributable to any such leverage for investment purposes for such Measurement Period, exceeds the portion of the Fund’s net income and net short-term capital gains (but not long-term capital gains) accruing during such Measurement Period as a result of the fact that such Preferred Shares and/or such indebtedness or other obligation was outstanding during the Measurement Period, then the fee payable to the Manager pursuant to this Section 3 shall be reduced by the amount of such excess; provided, however, that the amount of such reduction for any such Period shall not exceed the amount determined by multiplying (i)(A) the aggregate liquidation preference of the average number of Preferred Shares outstanding during the Period plus (B) the aggregate value of all other assets representing leverage for investment purposes by (ii) the percentage of the Average Net Assets of the Fund which the fee payable to the Manager during such Measurement Period pursuant to this Section 3 would constitute without giving effect to such reduction. The amount of such reduction attributable to any Measurement Period shall reduce the amount of the next quarterly payment of the fee payable pursuant to this Section 3 following the end of such Measurement Period, and of any subsequent quarterly or more frequent payments, as may be necessary. The expenses attributable to leverage for investment purposes and the portion of the Fund’s net income and net short-term capital gains accruing during any Measurement Period as a result of the fact that Preferred Shares and/or other leverage for investment purposes were outstanding during such Measurement Period shall be determined by the Trustees of the Fund.

The fees payable by the Fund to the Manager pursuant to this Section 3 will be reduced by any commissions, fees, brokerage or similar payments received by the Manager or any affiliated person of the Manager in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio investments of the Fund, less any direct expenses approved by the Trustees incurred by the Manager or any affiliated person of the Manager in connection with obtaining such payments.

In the event that expenses of the Fund for extraordinaryany fiscal year exceed the expense limitation on investment company expenses imposed by any statute or emergency purposes. Such borrowingsregulatory authority of any jurisdiction in which shares of the Fund are qualified for offer or sale, the compensation due the Manager for such fiscal year will be repaid beforereduced by the amount of excess by a reduction or refund thereof. In the event that the expenses of the Fund exceed any additional investmentsexpense limitation which the Manager may, by written notice to the Fund, voluntarily declare to be effective subject to such terms and conditions as the Manager may prescribe in such notice, the compensation due

B-4


the Manager will be reduced, and if necessary, the Manager will assume expenses of the Fund, to the extent required by the terms and conditions of such expense limitation.

If the Manager serves for less than the whole of a [month/quarter], the foregoing compensation will be prorated.

4. ASSIGNMENT TERMINATES THIS CONTRACT; AMENDMENTS OF THIS CONTRACT.

This Contract will automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment, provided that no delegation of responsibilities by the Manager pursuant to Section 1(f) will be deemed to constitute an assignment. No provision of this Contract may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. No amendment of this Contract is effective until approved in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act and any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities Exchange Commission or its staff.

5. EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION OF THIS CONTRACT.

This Contract is effective upon its execution and will remain in full force and effect as to a Fund continuously thereafter (unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 4 or terminated in accordance with the following paragraph) through June 30, 2008, and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by (i) the Trustees, or the shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the respective Fund, and (ii) a majority of the Trustees who are purchased. Putnam Voyager Fund: "The fundnot interested persons of the Fund or of the Manager, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

Either party hereto may not. . . [b]orrowat any time terminate this Contract as to a Fund by not less than 60 days’ written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party. Action with respect to a Fund may be taken either (i) by vote of a majority of the Trustees or (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the respective Fund.

Termination of this Contract pursuant to this Section 5 will be without the payment of any penalty.

6. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

For the purposes of this Contract, the “affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares” of a Fund means the affirmative vote, at a duly called and held meeting of shareholders of the respective Fund, (a) of the holders of 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the valueoutstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at the meeting are present in person or by proxy or (b) of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at the meeting, whichever is less.

For the purposes of this Contract, the terms “affiliated person,” “control,” “interested person” and “assignment” have their respective meanings defined in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act and any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities Exchange Commission or its staff; the term “approve at least annually” will be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act and any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities Exchange Commission or its staff; and the term “brokerage and research services” has the meaning given in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and under any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities Exchange Commission or its staff.

7. NON-LIABILITY OF MANAGER.

In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Manager, or reckless disregard of its totalobligations and duties hereunder, the Manager shall not be subject to any liability to the Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder.

8. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF THE TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AND SHAREHOLDERS.

A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees of the Fund as Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets (excluding borrowings and stock index futuresproperty of the respective Fund.

B-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, [NAME OF FUND] and
PUTNAM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC have
each caused this instrument to be signed on its behalf
by its President or a Vice President thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.

[NAME OF FUND]

By:
___________________________


PUTNAM INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT, LLC

By:
___________________________

B-6


Schedule ASchedule B
[LIST OF FUNDS] [FEE SCHEDULE. SeeAppendix Eto this proxy
statement for each fund’s detailed fee information.] 

B-7


APPENDIX C

Comparison of Terms of
Management Contracts

As noted above, the Trustees have taken the opportunity presented by the need to approve new management contracts to standardize, clarify and modernize various provisions of your fund’s management contract. ThisAppendix Cdescribes certain differences between the proposed new management contract and the current management contracts. Except as noted, the proposed new management contract for a fund does not differ in any substantive respects from a fund’s current management contract. Minor clarifications of language, corrections of obvious typographical errors and elimination of outdated provisions with no current or future application that do not change a reasonable substantive interpretation of a contract are not separately described. The complete text of the form of the proposed new management contract is included inAppendix Band you should refer to that Appendix for the complete terms of the contract. For each fund’s particular fee schedule, please refer toAppendix E. Note that defined terms reflected here are defined in the proposed management contract atAppendix B(i.e., Manager).

Names

The current management contracts for some funds have not been updated to reflect the current name and jurisdiction of organization of the funds’ investment adviser, Putnam Investment Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. In addition, for a number of funds, the current management contracts have not been updated to reflect new fund names (as a result of the creation of a new fund) or the termination of a prior fund (e.g., in the case of a fund merger). The proposed management contracts reflect the current name and jurisdiction of organization of the funds’ investment adviser, Putnam Investment Management, LLC, as well as the current names of the funds.

Services

Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust
Putnam Prime Money Market Fund

These funds are currently party to separate investment management and administrative services contracts with the Manager. Each fund’s current investment management contract, in comparison with its proposed new management contract, does not include provisions relating to administrative services. If the proposed new management contracts for these funds are approved, these funds’ administrative services contracts will be terminated and the funds will receive administrative (and investment management) services under the proposed new management contract.

Sub-Advisers and Sub-Administrators

All Putnam funds

None of the funds’ current management contracts specifically address the Manager’s ability to delegate responsibilities to sub-advisers or sub-administrators. A provision is included in the proposed new management contracts for all of the funds that explicitly recognizes the Manager’s ability to delegate responsibilities, in accordance with current interpretations and guidance of the SEC’s staff. In addition, the proposed new management contract provides that a delegation of the Manager’s responsibilities permitted under the contract is not deemed to constitute an “assignment” that would automatically cause the contract to terminate. The funds do not anticipate any change in the Manager’s delegation of responsibilities as a result of these changes.

C-1


Fees

Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust
Putnam Prime Money Market Fund

The current management contracts and call options on stock index futuresthe proposed new management contracts and stock indices) less liabilities other than borrowings and stock index futures contracts and call options on stock index futures and stock indices. Putnam Vista Fund: "The fund may not. . . [b]orrow money in excess of 5% of its net assets (taken at current value) and then only as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency reasons and not for investment purposes. (The fund may borrow only from banks and immediately after any such borrowings there must be an asset coverage (total assets ofthese funds provide that the fund includingwill pay the amount borrowed less liabilities other than borrowings) of at least 300% ofManager compensation for the amount of all borrowings. InManager’s investment management services rendered, for the event that, duefacilities furnished to market decline or other reasons, such asset coverage should at any time fall below 300%, the fund, is required within three days notand for the expenses borne by the Manager in connection with providing such services and facilities, including Sundaysplacing orders with brokers or dealers for the purchase and holidays to reduce the amount of its borrowings to the extent necessary to cause the asset coverage of such borrowings to be at least 300%. If this should happen, the fund may have to sell securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so.) Putnam Global Equity Fund: "The fund may not [b]orrow money in excess of 10% of its gross assets (taken at cost) and then only as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency reasons and not for investment. (The fund may borrow only from banks and immediately after any such borrowings there must be an asset coverage (total assets of the fund including the amount borrowed less liabilities other than such borrowings) of at least 300% of the amount of all borrowings. In the event that, due to market decline or other reasons, such asset coverage should at any time fall below 300%, the fund is required within three days not including Sundays and holidays to reduce the amount of its borrowings to the extent necessary to cause the asset coverage of such borrowings to be at least 300%. If this should happen, the fund may have to sell securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so.) Putnam Money Market Fund: "The fund may not. . . [b]orrow money in excess of one-third of the value (taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made, and then only as a temporary measure to facilitate the meeting of redemption requests (not for leverage) which might otherwise require the untimely dispositionsale of portfolio investments or for extraordinary or emergency purposes. Such borrowingsthe fund. As mentioned above, the proposed new management contracts for these funds also address the provision of administrative services. Thus, the proposed new management contracts for these funds include the fees for both investment and administrative services. There is no change in the aggregate fees that each of these funds will be repaid before any additional investments are made. Interest paid on such borrowings would reducepay to the yield onManager for investment management and administrative services. Please refer toAppendix Efor information about the fund's investments." Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund: "The fund may not. . . [b]orrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes and then in an amount not in excess of 5% of the market value of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed)." applicable fee rates.

Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust: "The fund may not. . . [b]orrow money in excess of 5% of its net assets (taken at the lower of cost or current value) and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency reasons and not for investment purposes." Exhibit C Current Fundamental Investment Restrictions with Respect to Diversification of Investments Putnam Discovery Growth Fund
Trust Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund The George Putnam Fund of Boston Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income
The George Putnam International Equity Fund of Boston
Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund
Putnam Income Fund
Putnam Investors Fund Putnam New Opportunities Fund Putnam OTC & Emerging Growth Fund Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund
Putnam Vista Fund
Putnam Voyager Fund "The fund may not. . . [w]ith respect

The current management contracts for these funds do not address a reduction of management fees through an expense limitation voluntarily agreed to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any issuer if, immediately after such investment, more than 5% ofwriting by the total assetsManager in the event that the expenses of the fund (takenexceed any expense limitation which the Manager may have declared to be effective. The proposed new management contracts include a provision addressing the possibility that management fees may be reduced where expenses of the fund exceed any voluntary expense limitations assumed by the Manager.

Term and Termination

All Putnam funds

The current management contracts provide that either party may terminate the contract as to a fund by not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice. Each proposed new management contract provides that either party to it may terminate the contract as to a fund at current value) would be investedany time by not less than 60 days’ written notice, which, from the funds’ perspective, provides a more reasonable period of time during which to seek a new investment adviser if the Manager terminates the contract.

All Putnam funds

Each proposed new management contract provides that it is effective upon execution and will remain in full force and effect as to a fund continuously thereafter, unless terminated automatically in the securitiesevent of such issuer; providedassignment or by either party to the contract by written notice (as described above), through June 30, 2008, and that this limitation doesafter June 30, 2008 it will continue from year to year so long as its continuance is approved at least annually in a specified manner. The current management contracts’ provisions addressing effective period and termination do not applycontain any reference to obligations issued or guaranteedJune 30, 2008 but are otherwise substantively the same as to interest or principalthe provisions in the proposed new management contract.

C-2


APPENDIX D

Management Contracts: Dates and Approvals

The following table contains information regarding the date of each fund’s current management contract, the date on which it was last approved by shareholders and the purpose for that submission. Except as noted, for each fund listed below, the date on which the continuance of its management contract was last approved by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities."Board of Trustees was June 9, 2006.

Purpose of Last
Submission of
Date CurrentCurrent
ManagementManagement
Contract LastContract to
Date of CurrentSubmitted toShareholder
FundManagement ContractShareholder VoteVote

Putnam American Government Income Fund 03/05/98 March 5, 1998 Fee increase 

Putnam AMT-Free Insured Municipal Fund 07/26/85, as most recently July 7, 1991 Fee increase 
revised 03/21/05  

Putnam Arizona Tax Exempt Income Fund 07/16/99 March 5, 1992 Fee structure 
change 

Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio 01/20/97 November 4, 1993 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio 01/20/97 November 4, 1993 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio 01/20/97 November 4, 1993 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam California Investment Grade Municipal Trust* 01/01/06 November 12, 1992 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund 07/01/99 July 11, 1991 Fee structure 
change 

Putnam Capital Appreciation Fund 09/20/96 May, 1993 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund^12/02/94, as most recently June 1, 1998 Organization of 
revised 02/09/07 the fund 

Putnam Classic Equity Fund 10/07/94 June 6, 1991 Fee increase 

Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust 02/20/97 July 1, 1994 Fee increase 

Putnam Discovery Growth Fund 09/29/95 September 8, 1995 Fee increase 

Putnam Diversified Income Trust 01/20/97 August, 1988 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam Equity Income Fund 07/11/96 July 11, 1996 Fee increase 

Putnam Europe Equity Fund 10/21/96 September 7, 1990 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund 06/07/96, as most recently June, 2004 Organization of 
revised 06/25/04 the fund 


D-1


Purpose of Last
Submission of
Date CurrentCurrent
ManagementManagement
Contract LastContract to
Date of CurrentSubmitted toShareholder
FundManagement ContractShareholder VoteVote

The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income 07/01/00 July 11, 1991 Fee structure 
change 

The George Putnam Fund of Boston 07/11/96 July 11, 1996 Fee increase 

Putnam Global Equity Fund 12/07/00 December 7, 2000 Fee increase 

Putnam Global Income Trust 07/01/99 July 11, 1991 Fee structure 
change 

Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund 12/20/96 July 9, 1992 Fee decrease 

Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund^12/02/94, as most recently October 2, 1995 Organization of 
revised 02/09/07 the fund 

Putnam Health Sciences Trust 10/20/96 March 5, 1992 Fee increase 

Putnam High Income Securities Fund* 01/01/06 July 14, 2005 Permit compensation 
for the management 
of leveraged assets 

Putnam High Yield Advantage Fund 03/20/97 May 5, 1994 Fee increase 

Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust* 01/01/06 June 6, 1991 Continuation of 
contract without any 
changes approved at 
first shareholder meeting 

Putnam High Yield Trust 12/20/96 July 8, 1993 Fee increase 

Putnam Income Fund 04/06/95 April 6, 1995 Fee increase 

Putnam Income Strategies Fund 06/07/96, as most recently September 13, 2004 Organization of 
revised 06/25/04 the fund 

Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund^12/02/94, as most recently December 28, 1995 Organization of 
revised 02/09/07 the fund 

Putnam International Equity Fund 10/21/96 October, 1990 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam International Growth and Income Fund 06/07/96, as most recently August 1, 1996 Organization of 
revised 06/25/04 the fund 

Putnam International New Opportunities Fund^12/02/94, as most recently January 3, 1995 Organization of 
revised 02/09/07 the fund 

Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust* 01/01/06 July 11, 1991 Continuation of 
contract without any 
changes approved at first 
shareholder meeting 


D-2


Purpose of Last
Submission of
Date CurrentCurrent
ManagementManagement
Contract LastContract to
Date of CurrentSubmitted toShareholder
FundManagement ContractShareholder VoteVote

Putnam Investors Fund 11/20/96 July 9, 1992 Fee increase 

Putnam Limited Duration Government Income Fund 07/01/00 February 16, 1993 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust* 01/01/06 February 24, 1989 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund 07/01/99 July 11, 1991 Fee structure 
change 

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust* 01/01/06 July 14, 2005 Permit compensation 
for the management of 
leveraged assets 

Putnam Michigan Tax Exempt Income Fund 07/01/99 July 11, 1991 Fee structure 
change 

Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund^12/02/94, as most recently November 1, 1999 Organization of 
revised 02/09/07 the fund 

Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund 07/01/99 July 11, 1991 Fee structure 
change 

Putnam Money Market Fund* 01/01/06 November 5, 1982 Fee decrease 

Putnam Municipal Bond Fund* 01/01/06 November 12, 1992 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust* 01/01/06 May 13, 1993 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund 07/01/99 July 11, 1991 Fee structure 
change 

Putnam New Opportunities Fund 07/01/00 December 5, 1991 Fee decrease 

Putnam New Value Fund^12/02/94, as most recently January 3, 1995 Organization of 
revised 02/09/07 the fund 

Putnam New York Investment Grade Municipal Trust* 01/01/06 November 12, 1992 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund 07/01/99 July 11, 2001 Fee increase 

Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 07/01/99 July 11, 2001 Fee structure 
change 

Putnam OTC & Emerging Growth Fund 11/20/96 July 8, 1993 Fee structure 
change 

Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund 07/01/99 July 11, 1991 Fee structure 
change 


D-3


Purpose of Last
Submission of
Date CurrentCurrent
ManagementManagement
Contract LastContract to
Date of CurrentSubmitted toShareholder
FundManagement ContractShareholder VoteVote

Putnam Premier Income Trust* 01/01/06 July 14, 2005 Permit compensation for 
the management of 
leveraged assets 

Putnam Prime Money Market Fund 02/13/03 February, 2003 Organization of 
the fund 

Putnam Research Fund**^12/02/94, as most recently December 14, 2006 Eliminating the incentive 
revised 02/09/07 fee component of the 
management fee 

Putnam RetirementReady 2010 Fund 06/11/04, as most recently October 28, 2004 Organization of 
revised 03/10/05 the fund 

Putnam RetirementReady 2015 Fund 06/11/04, as most recently October 28, 2004 Organization of 
revised 03/10/05 the fund 

Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund 06/11/04, as most recently October 28, 2004 Organization of 
revised 03/10/05 the fund 

Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund 06/11/04, as most recently October 28, 2004 Organization of 
revised 03/10/05 the fund 

Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund 06/11/04, as most recently October 28, 2004 Organization of 
revised 03/10/05 the fund 

Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund 06/11/04, as most recently October 28, 2004 Organization of 
revised 03/10/05 the fund 

Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund 06/11/04, as most recently October 28, 2004 Organization of 
revised 03/10/05 the fund 

Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund 06/11/04, as most recently October 28, 2004 Organization of 
revised 03/10/05 the fund 

Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund 06/11/04, as most recently April 22, 2005 Organization of 
revised 03/10/05 the fund 

Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund 06/11/04, as most recently October 28, 2004 Organization of 
revised 03/10/05 the fund 

Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund 06/07/96, as most recently December 31, 1997 Organization of 
revised 06/25/04 the fund 

Putnam Small Cap Value Fund^12/02/94, as most recently April 13, 1999 Organization of 
revised 02/09/07 the fund 

Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund 07/01/99 July 11, 1991 Fee increase 

Putnam Tax Exempt Money Market Fund 01/20/97 July 9, 1992 Fee decrease 

Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund*** 01/01/06 December 27, 2005 Permit compensation for 
the management of 
leveraged assets 

Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund 07/26/85, as most recently May 5, 1994 Fee increase 
revised 03/21/05  

Putnam Tax Smart Equity Fund® 04/13/99 April, 1999 Organization of 
the fund 


D-4


Purpose of Last
Submission of
Date CurrentCurrent
ManagementManagement
Contract LastContract to
Date of CurrentSubmitted toShareholder
FundManagement ContractShareholder VoteVote

Putnam U.S. Government Income Trust 07/08/94 July 11, 1991 Fee decrease 

Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund 02/20/97 March 5, 1992 Fee structure 
change 

Putnam Vista Fund 11/20/96 July 8, 1993 Fee increase 

Putnam Voyager Fund 07/01/00 July 11, 1991 Fee increase 

Putnam VT American Government Income Fund 10/02/87, as most recently February 1, 2000 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Capital Appreciation Fund 10/02/87, as most recently September 29, 2000 Organization of 
revised, 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Capital Opportunities Fund 10/02/87, as most recently May 1, 2003 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Discovery Growth Fund 10/02/87, as most recently September 29, 2000 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Diversified Income Fund 10/02/87, as most recently September 15, 1993 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Equity Income Fund 10/02/87, as most recently May 1, 2003 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT The George Putnam Fund of Boston 10/02/87, as most recently April 30, 1998 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Global Asset Allocation Fund 10/02/87, as most recently February 1, 1988 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Global Equity Fund 10/02/87, as most recently November 4, 1999 Fee increase 
revised 03/17/03

Putnam VT Growth and Income Fund 10/02/87, as most recently February 1, 1988 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Growth Opportunities Fund 10/02/87, as most recently February 1, 2000 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Health Sciences Fund 10/02/87, as most recently April 30, 1998 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT High Yield Fund 10/02/87, as most recently February 1, 1988 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Income Fund 10/02/87, as most recently July 13, 1995 Fee increase 
revised 03/17/03

Putnam VT International Equity Fund 10/02/87, as most recently January 2, 1997 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT International Growth and Income Fund 10/02/87, as most recently January 2, 1997 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT International New Opportunities Fund 10/02/87, as most recently January 2, 1997 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Investors Fund 10/02/87, as most recently April 30, 1998 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Mid Cap Value Fund 10/02/87, as most recently May 1, 2003 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 


D-5


Purpose of Last
Submission of
Date CurrentCurrent
ManagementManagement
Contract LastContract to
Date of CurrentSubmitted toShareholder
FundManagement ContractShareholder VoteVote

Putnam VT Money Market Fund 10/02/87, as most recently February 1, 1988 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT New Opportunities Fund 10/02/87, as most recently May 2, 1994 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT New Value Fund 10/02/87, as most recently January 2, 1997 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT OTC & Emerging Growth Fund 10/02/87, as most recently April 30, 1998 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Research Fund 10/02/87, as most recently September 30, 1998 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Small Cap Value Fund 10/02/87, as most recently April 30, 1999 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Utilities Growth and Income Fund 10/02/87, as most recently July 11, 1996 Fee increase 
revised 03/17/03

Putnam VT Vista Fund 10/02/87, as most recently January 2, 1997 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 

Putnam VT Voyager Fund 10/02/87, as most recently February 1, 1988 Organization of 
revised 03/17/03 the fund 


* At a meeting held on January 13, 2006, the Board of Trustees formally approved revised management contracts for these funds reflecting management fee reductions.

** At a meeting held on October 13, 2006, the Board of Trustees formally approved a revised management contract for this fund, amending the management contract to remove the incentive fee component from the management fee.

*** At a meeting held on July 15, 2005, the Board of Trustees formally approved a revised management contract for this fund, reflecting a management fee reduction and changing the fee base under the contract to “average weekly assets,” which includes assets representing leverage for investment purposes.

^ At a meeting held on February 9, 2007, the Board of Trustees amended the management contract of Putnam Investment Funds, the Trust of which Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Classic Equity Fund, Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund, Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund, Putnam International New Opportunities Fund, Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund, Putnam New Value Fund, Putnam Research Fund, Putnam Small Cap Growth Fundand Putnam Small Cap Value Fund "The fund may not. . . [w]ith respectare series, to 75% of its total assets, investeliminate references to funds no longer in securities of any issuer if, immediately after such investment, more than 5% ofexistence or which have separate management contracts with Putnam Management.

D-6


APPENDIX E

Management Contracts: Fees    
 
 
 
The following table sets forth the management fee schedule, the amount of management fees paid in the most recent fiscal year for each fund, and the annual rate at which fees were paid. 
  
 
   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

 
Putnam American First $500 million 0.65% 4,373,306 0.55% of average 
Government Income Fund Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam AMT-Free The lesser of 0.50%, or  1,790,563 0.50% of average 
Insured Municipal Fund First $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.33%   

 
Putnam Arizona Tax The lesser of 0.50%, or  396,902 0.41% of average 
Exempt Income Fund First $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   

 
Putnam Asset Allocation: First $500 million 0.70% 10,841,716 0.58% of average 
Balanced Portfolio Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.43%   

 
Putnam Asset Allocation: First $500 million 0.70% 5,759,923 0.63% of average 
Conservative Portfolio Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.43%   

 
Putnam Asset Allocation: First $500 million 0.70% 9,639,295 0.60% of average 
Growth Portfolio Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.43%   


E-1


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam California Investment The lesser of 0.55%, or  531,472 0.77% of average 
Grade Municipal Trust First $500 million 0.65%  weekly net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  attributable to 
 Next $500 million 0.50%  common shares* 
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam California Tax The lesser of 0.50%, or  10,368,635 0.48% of average 
Exempt Income Fund First $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.33%   

 
Putnam Capital First $500 million 0.65% 4,388,833 0.62% of average 
Appreciation Fund Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.38%   

 
Putnam Capital First $500 million 0.65% 6,363,713 0.59% of average 
Opportunities Fund Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam Classic Equity Fund First $500 million 0.65% 4,836,159 0.61% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam Convertible First $500 million 0.65% 4,231,616 0.62% of average 
Income-Growth Trust Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam Discovery First $500 million 0.70% 5,497,942 0.60% of average 
Growth Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   


E-2


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam Diversified First $500 million 0.70% 17,403,729 0.55% of average 
Income Trust Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam Equity Income Fund First $500 million 0.65% 18,067,258 0.50% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam Europe Equity Fund First $500 million 0.80% 4,213,337 0.79% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.70%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.65%   
 Next $5 billion 0.60%   
 Next $5 billion 0.575%   
 Next $5 billion 0.555%   
 Next $5 billion 0.54%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.53%   

 
Putnam Floating Rate First $500 million 0.65% 1,719,001** 0.62% of average 
Income Fund Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Next $5 billion 0.38%   
 Next $5 billion 0.37%   
 Next $5 billion 0.36%   
 Next $5 billion 0.35%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Next $8.5 billion 0.33%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.32%   

 
The Putnam Fund for First $500 million 0.65% 67,376,969 0.44% of average 
Growth and Income Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Next $5 billion 0.38%   
 Next $5 billion 0.37%   
 Next $5 billion 0.36%   
 Next $5 billion 0.35%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Next $8.5 billion 0.33%   
 Any excess over $55 billion 0.32%   

 
The George Putnam Fund First $500 million 0.65% 23,520,227 0.48% of average 
of Boston Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   


E-3


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam Global Equity Fund First $500 million 0.80% 15,165,340 0.68% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.70%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.65%   
 Next $5 billion 0.60%   
 Next $5 billion 0.575%   
 Next $5 billion 0.555%   
 Next $5 billion 0.54%   
 Next $5 billion 0.53%   
 Next $5 billion 0.52%   
 Next $5 billion 0.51%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.49%   
 Next $8.5 billion 0.48%   
 Any excess over $55 billion 0.47%   

 
Putnam Global Income Trust First $500 million 0.70% 528,321 0.39% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam Global Natural First $500 million 0.70% 4,126,921 0.68% of average 
Resources Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam Growth First $500 million 0.70% 2,913,736 0.36% of average 
Opportunities Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam Health Sciences Trust First $500 million 0.70% 14,802,805 0.57% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.43%   

 
Putnam High Income First $500 million 0.70% 1,372,004 0.71% of average 
Securities Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  weekly net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Next $5 billion 0.43%   
 Next $5 billion 0.42%   
 Next $5 billion 0.41%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Next $8.5 billion 0.38%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.37%   


E-4


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam High Yield First $500 million 0.70% 5,676,755 0.66% of average 
Advantage Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam High Yield The lesser of 0.55%, or  1,448,462 0.83% of average 
Municipal Trust First $500 million 0.65%  weekly net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  attributable to 
 Next $500 million 0.50%  common shares* 
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam High Yield Trust First $500 million 0.70% 13,784,128 0.57% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam Income Fund First $500 million 0.65% 11,940,410 0.47% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam Income First $500 million 0.65% 0*** 0.00%*** 
Strategies Fund Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Next $5 billion 0.38%   
 Next $5 billion 0.37%   
 Next $5 billion 0.36%   
 Next $5 billion 0.35%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Next $8.5 billion 0.33%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.32%   

 
Putnam International First $500 million 1.00% 13,345,775 0.92% of average 
Capital Opportunities Fund Next $500 million 0.90%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.85%   
 Next $5 billion 0.80%   
 Next $5 billion 0.775%   
 Next $5 billion 0.755%   
 Next $5 billion 0.74%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.73%   


E-5


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam International First $500 million 0.80% 39,425,440 0.63% of average 
Equity Fund Next $500 million 0.70%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.65%   
 Next $5 billion 0.60%   
 Next $5 billion 0.575%   
 Next $5 billion 0.555%   
 Next $5 billion 0.54%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.53%   

 
Putnam International First $500 million 0.80% 5,732,946 0.72% of average 
Growth and Income Fund Next $500 million 0.70%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.65%   
 Next $5 billion 0.60%   
 Next $5 billion 0.575%   
 Next $5 billion 0.555%   
 Next $5 billion 0.54%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.53%   

 
Putnam International New First $500 million 1.00% 6,580,631 0.87% of average 
Opportunities Fund Next $500 million 0.90%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.85%   
 Next $5 billion 0.80%   
 Next $5 billion 0.775%   
 Next $5 billion 0.755%   
 Next $5 billion 0.74%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.73%   

 
Putnam Investment Grade The lesser of 0.55%, or  2,059,634 0.91% of average 
Municipal Trust First $500 million 0.65%  weekly net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  attributable to 
 Next $500 million 0.50%  common shares* 
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam Investors Fund First $500 million 0.65% 19,513,803 0.49% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.38%   

 
Putnam Limited Duration The lesser of 0.50%, or  2,392,584 0.48% of average 
Government Income Fund First $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion  0.33%   

 
Putnam Managed The lesser of 0.55%, or  3,167,820 0.84% of average 
Municipal Income Trust First $500 million 0.65%  weekly net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  attributable to 
 Next $500 million 0.50%  common shares* 
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   


E-6


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam Massachusetts The lesser of 0.50%, or  1,675,201 0.50% of average 
Tax Exempt Income Fund First $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   

 
Putnam Master First $500 million 0.75% 4,797,486 0.70% of average 
Intermediate Income Trust Next $500 million 0.65%  weekly net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.60%   
 Next $5 billion 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.525%   
 Next $5 billion 0.505%   
 Next $5 billion 0.49%   
 Next $5 billion 0.48%   
 Next $5 billion 0.47%   
 Next $5 billion 0.46%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Next $8.5 billion 0.43%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.42%   

 
Putnam Michigan Tax The lesser of 0.50%, or  648,238 0.50% of average 
Exempt Income Fund First $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   

 
Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund First $500 million 0.70% 5,871,795 0.66% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam Minnesota Tax The lesser of 0.50%, or  538,350 0.45% of average 
Exempt Income Fund First $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   

 
Putnam Money Market Fund First $100 million 0.50% 10,390,443 0.30% of average 
 Next $100 million 0.40%  net assets 
 Next $300 million 0.35%   
 Next $500 million 0.325%   
 Next $500 million 0.30%   
 Next $2.5 billion 0.275%   
 Next $2.5 billion 0.25%   
 Next $5 billion 0.225%   
 Next $5 billion 0.205%   
 Next $5 billion 0.19%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.18%   


E-7


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam Municipal Bond Fund The lesser of 0.55%, or  2,290,901 0.97% of average 
 First $500 million 0.65%  weekly net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  attributable to 
 Next $500 million 0.50%  common shares* 
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam Municipal The lesser of 0.35%, or  1,394,604 0.66% of average 
Opportunities Trust^ First $500 million 0.45%  weekly net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.35%  attributable to 
 Next $500 million 0.30%  common shares* 
 Next $5 billion 0.25%   
 Next $5 billion 0.225%   
 Next $5 billion 0.205%   
 Next $5 billion 0.19%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.18%   

 
Putnam New Jersey The lesser of 0.50%, or  1,101,027 0.50% of average 
Tax Exempt Income Fund First $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   

 
Putnam New First $500 million 0.70% 30,814,799 0.53% of average 
Opportunities Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Next $5 billion 0.43%   
 Next $5 billion 0.42%   
 Next $5 billion 0.41%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Next $8.5 billion 0.38%   
 Any excess above $55 billion 0.37%   

 
Putnam New Value Fund First $500 million 0.70% 11,478,217 0.59% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam New York The lesser of 0.55%, or  302,665 0.78% of average 
Investment Grade First $500 million 0.65%  weekly net assets 
Municipal Trust Next $500 million 0.55%  attributable to 
 Next $500 million 0.50%  common shares* 
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   


E-8


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam New York The lesser of 0.50%, or  5,972,705 0.50% of average 
Tax Exempt Income Fund First $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   

 
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt The lesser of 0.50%, or  849,434 0.49% of average 
Income Fund First $500 million 0.60%   
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   

 
Putnam OTC & Emerging First $500 million 0.70% 6,255,747 0.60% of average 
Growth Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax The lesser of 0.50%, or  926,507 0.50% of average 
Exempt Income Fund First $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   

 
Putnam Premier First $500 million 0.75% 8,927,294 0.66% of average 
Income Trust Next $500 million 0.65%  weekly net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.60%   
 Next $5 billion 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.525%   
 Next $5 billion 0.505%   
 Next $5 billion 0.49%   
 Next $5 billion 0.48%   
 Next $5 billion 0.47%   
 Next $5 billion 0.46%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Next $8.5 billion 0.43%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.42%   

 
Putnam Prime Money  0.20% 2,183,172 0.07% of average 
Market Fund   net assets 

 
Putnam Research Fund† First $500 million 0.65% 5,269,897 0.53% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   


E-9


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam RetirementReady  0.05% 29,736 0.05% of average 
2010 Fund    net assets 

 
Putnam RetirementReady  0.05% 58,932 0.05% of average 
2015 Fund    net assets 

 
Putnam RetirementReady  0.05% 64,225 0.05% of average 
2020 Fund    net assets 

 
Putnam RetirementReady  0.05% 49,571 0.05% of average 
2025 Fund    net assets 

 
Putnam RetirementReady  0.05% 25,310 0.05% of average 
2030 Fund    net assets 

 
Putnam RetirementReady  0.05% 6,096 0.05% of average 
2035 Fund    net assets 

 
Putnam RetirementReady  0.05% 0†† 0.00% of average 
2040 Fund    net assets†† 

 
Putnam RetirementReady  0.05% 0†† 0.00% of average 
2045 Fund    net assets†† 

 
Putnam RetirementReady  0.05% 0†† 0.00% of average 
2050 Fund    net assets†† 

 
Putnam RetirementReady  0.05% 0†† 0.00% of average 
Maturity Fund    net assets†† 

 
Putnam Small Cap First $500 million 1.00% 3,840,676 0.88% of average 
Growth Fund Next $500 million 0.90%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.85%   
 Next $5 billion 0.80%   
 Next $5 billion 0.775%   
 Next $5 billion 0.755%   
 Next $5 billion 0.74%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.73%   

 
Putnam Small Cap First $500 million 0.80% 6,409,797** 0.76% of average 
Value Fund Next $500 million 0.70%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.65%   
 Next $5 billion 0.60%   
 Next $5 billion 0.575%   
 Next $5 billion 0.555%   
 Next $5 billion 0.54%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.53%   

 
Putnam Tax Exempt The lesser of 0.50%, or  6,301,826 0.50% of average 
Income Fund First $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.33%   

 
Putnam Tax Exempt First $500 million 0.45% 390,524 0.33% of average 
Money Market Fund Next $500 million 0.35%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.30%   
 Next $5 billion 0.25%   
 Next $5 billion 0.225%   
 Next $5 billion 0.205%   
 Next $5 billion 0.19%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.18%   


E-10


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam Tax-Free The lesser of 0.55%, or  1,177,515 0.61% of average 
Health Care Fund First $500 million 0.65%  weekly net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion                  0.38%   

 
Putnam Tax-Free The lesser of 0.50%, or  7,815,394 0.50% of average 
High Yield Fund First $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $500 million 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.375%   
 Next $5 billion 0.355%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.33%   

 
Putnam Tax Smart First $500 million 0.70% 1,914,939 0.70% of average 
Equity Fund® Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam U.S. Government First $500 million 0.57% 6,820,873 0.50% of average 
Income Trust Next $500 million 0.475%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.4275%   
 Any excess over $1.5 billion 0.38%   

 
Putnam Utilities Growth First $500 million 0.70% 3,727,421 0.68% of average 
and Income Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam Vista Fund First $500 million 0.65% 14,101,874 0.51% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.38%   

 
Putnam Voyager Fund First $500 million 0.70% 51,035,233 0.51% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Next $5 billion 0.43%   
 Next $5 billion 0.42%   
 Next $5 billion 0.41%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Next $8.5 billion 0.38%   
 Above $55 billion 0.37%   


E-11


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam VT American First $500 million 0.65% 693,021 0.43% of average 
Government Income Fund Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Next $5 billion 0.38%   
 Next $5 billion 0.37%   
 Next $5 billion 0.36%   
 Next $5 billion 0.35%   
 Any excess thereafter                           0.34%   

 
Putnam VT Capital First $500 million 0.65% 225,344 0.44% of average 
Appreciation Fund Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Next $5 billion 0.38%   
 Next $5 billion 0.37%   
 Next $5 billion 0.36%   
 Next $5 billion 0.35%   
 Next $5 billion 0.34%   
 Next $8.5 billion 0.33%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.32%   

 
Putnam VT Capital First $500 million 0.65% 222,790 0.54% of average 
Opportunities Fund Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam VT Discovery First $500 million 0.70% 105,127 0.27% of average 
Growth Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Next $5 billion 0.43%   
 Next $5 billion 0.42%   
 Next $5 billion 0.41%   
 Next $5 billion 0.40%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Next $8.5 billion 0.38%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.37%   

 
Putnam VT Diversified First $500 million 0.70% 2,933,530 0.61% of average 
Income Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   


E-12


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam VT Equity First $500 million 0.65% 1,326,897 0.64% of average 
Income Fund Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam VT The George First $500 million 0.65% 3,969,447 0.62% of average 
Putnam Fund of Boston Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam VT Global Asset First $500 million 0.70% 2,392,952 0.60% of average 
Allocation Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam VT Global First $500 million 0.80% 4,692,325 0.78% of average 
Equity Fund Next $500 million 0.70%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.65%   
 Next $5 billion 0.60%   
 Next $5 billion 0.575%   
 Next $5 billion 0.555%   
 Next $5 billion 0.54%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.53%   

 
Putnam VT Growth First $500 million 0.65% 20,729,712 0.49% of average 
and Income Fund Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam VT Growth First $500 million 0.70% 243,122 0.46% of average 
Opportunities Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Next $5 billion 0.43%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.42%   

 
Putnam VT Health First $500 million 0.70% 2,204,609 0.70% of average 
Sciences Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   


E-13


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam VT High Yield Fund First $500 million 0.70% 3,720,493 0.62% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam VT Income Fund First $500 million 0.65% 3,498,163 0.45% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam VT International First $500 million 0.80% 8,271,996 0.74% of average 
Equity Fund Next $500 million 0.70%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.65%   
 Next $5 billion 0.60%   
 Next $5 billion 0.575%   
 Next $5 billion 0.555%   
 Next $5 billion 0.54%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.53%   

 
Putnam VT International First $500 million 0.80% 2,838,706 0.70% of average 
Growth and Income Fund Next $500 million 0.70%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.65%   
 Next $5 billion 0.60%   
 Next $5 billion 0.575%   
 Next $5 billion 0.555%   
 Next $5 billion 0.54%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.53%   

 
Putnam VT International First $500 million 1.00% 2,485,049 0.91% of average 
New Opportunities Fund Next $500 million 0.90%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.85%   
 Next $5 billion 0.80%   
 Next $5 billion 0.775%   
 Next $5 billion 0.755%   
 Next $5 billion 0.74%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.73%   

 
Putnam VT Investors Fund First $500 million 0.65% 3,216,355 0.65% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam VT Mid Cap First $500 million 0.70% 634,565 0.69% of average 
Value Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   


E-14


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam VT Money First $500 million 0.45% 1,529,264 0.40% of average 
Market Fund Next $500 million 0.35%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.30%   
 Next $5 billion 0.25%   
 Next $5 billion 0.225%   
 Next $5 billion 0.205%   
 Next $5 billion 0.19%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.18%   

 
Putnam VT New First $500 million 0.70% 8,663,759 0.62% of average 
Opportunities Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam VT New Value Fund First $500 million 0.70% 4,475,605 0.67% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam VT OTC & First $500 million 0.70% 575,537 0.67% of average 
Emerging Growth Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   

 
Putnam VT Research Fund First $500 million 0.65% 1,213,099 0.65% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam VT Small Cap First $500 million 0.80% 6,827,461 0.75% of average 
Value Fund Next $500 million 0.70%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.65%   
 Next $5 billion 0.60%   
 Next $5 billion 0.575%   
 Next $5 billion 0.555%   
 Next $5 billion 0.54%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.53%   

 
Putnam VT Utilities First $500 million 0.70% 2,437,187 0.67% of average 
Growth and Income Fund Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   


E-15


   Amount of Management Fee  
   Paid in the Most Recent  
   Fiscal Year Annual Rate at 
   (after applicable waivers and which Fees 
Fund Management Fee Schedule  reimbursements, if any) ($) were Paid 

Putnam VT Vista Fund First $500 million 0.65% 3,006,605 0.65% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.55%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.45%   
 Next $5 billion 0.425%   
 Next $5 billion 0.405%   
 Next $5 billion 0.39%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.38%   

 
Putnam VT Voyager Fund First $500 million 0.70% 11,832,070 0.59% of average 
 Next $500 million 0.60%  net assets 
 Next $500 million 0.55%   
 Next $5 billion 0.50%   
 Next $5 billion 0.475%   
 Next $5 billion 0.455%   
 Next $5 billion 0.44%   
 Any excess thereafter 0.43%   


* Putnam California Investment Grade Municipal Trust, Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust, Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust, Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Bond Fund, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, and Putnam New York Investment Grade Municipal Trust are closed-end funds that have issued preferred shares. Management fees for these funds are calculated based on the totalaverage net assets of the fund, (taken at current value) would be investedwhich includes assets attributable to both common and preferred shares. However, the annual rate stated in this column is determined by attributing the securities of such issuer; provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest or principal by the U.S. government or its political subdivisions." Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio, Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio, and Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio: "The fund may not. . . [w]ith respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in the securities of any issuer if, immediately after such investment, more than 5%entire amount of the totalmanagement fee to the common shares, which may cause the stated annual rate in this column to exceed the management fee schedule.

** Amounts for fiscal year ended 02/28/06. Figures for the fund’s most recent fiscal year are not yet available.

*** Due to expense limitations in effect during the fund’s fiscal year ended 02/28/06, Putnam Income Strategies Fund did not pay a management fee to Putnam Management. Figures for the fund’s most recent fiscal year are not yet available.

^ The management fee rate for Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust represents fees paid only for investment advisory services. As described in this proxy statement, the fund paid Putnam Management separately for administrative services. For the most recent fiscal year, the fund paid an administrative services fee of $662,851 to Putnam Management, totaling 0.32% of the average weekly net assets attributable to common shares. Under the proposed new management contract, the fund will pay a single fee of the lesser of 0.55% of average net assets or, for the first $500 million, 0.65%; next $500 million, 0.55%; next $500 million, 0.50%; next $5 billion, 0.45%; next $5 billion, 0.425%; next $5 billion, 0.405%; next $5 billion, 0.39%; and 0.38% for any excess thereafter.

√ The management fee rate for Putnam Prime Money Market Fund represents fees paid only for investment advisory services. As described in this proxy statement, the fund paid Putnam Management separately for administrative services. For the most recent fiscal year, the fund paid $1,549,992 in administrative services fees to Putnam Management, based on an annual rate of 0.05% of the average net assets of the fund. Under the proposed new management contract, the fund (takenwill pay a single fee of 0.25% of average net assets.

† A revised management contract for Putnam Research Fund was approved by shareholders on December 14, 2006 to remove the incentive fee component from the management fee. Under the fund’s previous management contract, the fund paid Putnam Management a quarterly fee consisting of an asset-based component and an incentive component. The asset-based fee was subject to a performance adjustment based on the investment performance of the fund compared to the Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) composite Stock Price Index. Performance was calculated for these purposes at current value)the beginning of each calendar quarter, for the thirty-six month period immediately preceding such quarter or the life of the fund, if shorter. The applicable asset-based fee was increased or decreased for each calendar quarter by an incentive payment or penalty at the annual rate of 0.01% of the fund’s average net assets for each 1.00% increment by which the fund outperformed or und erper-formed the S&P 500 in excess of 3.00%, subject to a maximum increase or decrease of 0.07% of average net assets. The revised management contract provides for an eighteen-month transition period during which the fund’s fee will be the lesser of (i) the asset-based fee and (ii) the performance-adjusted fee that would have been calculated under the previous contract. The fund is currently in this transition period, which will end on June 30, 2008, after which the asset-based management fee will apply without performance-based adjustments.

†† Due to expense limitations in effect during the most recent fiscal year, Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund and Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund did not pay management fees to Putnam Management.

E-16


APPENDIX F

Current Sub-Management Contractand Sub-Advisory Contract

PUTNAM FUNDS

AMENDED AND RESTATED SUB-MANAGEMENT CONTRACT

Amended and Restated Sub-Management Contract dated as of December 30, 2006 between PUTNAM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”) and PUTNAM INVESTMENTS LIMITED, a company organized under the laws of England and Wales (the “Sub-Manager”), amending and restating in its entirety that certain Sub-Management Contract dated as of January 1, 2006, as amended (the “Prior Agreement”), between the Manager and the Sub-Manager.

WHEREAS, the Manager is the investment manager of each of the investment companies registered under the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that are identified on Schedule A hereto, as it may from time to time be investedamended by the Manager (the “Funds”), and a registered investment adviser under the United States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended;

WHEREAS, the Sub-Manager is licensed as an investment manager by the Financial Services Authority of the United Kingdom (the “FSA”);

WHEREAS, the Manager and the Sub-Manager previously entered into, and now wish to amend and restate, the Prior Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Manager continues to desire to engage the Sub-Manager from time to time to manage a portion of certain of the Funds:

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the securitiesmutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

1. SERVICES TO BE RENDERED BY SUB-MANAGER

(a) The Sub-Manager, at its expense, will furnish continuously an investment program for that portion of any Fund the management of which is allocated from time to time by the Manager to the Sub-Manager (an “Allocated Sleeve”). The Manager shall, in its sole discretion, determine which Funds will have an Allocated Sleeve and the amount of assets allocated from time to time to each such
Allocated Sleeve; provided that, with respect to any Fund, the Trustees of such issuer; provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal byFund must have approved the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities." Putnam Health Sciences Trust: "The fund may not. . . [w]ith respect to 50% of its total assets, invest in securities of any issuer if, immediately after such investment, more than 5%use of the totalSub-Manager prior to the creation of an Allocated Sleeve for such Fund. The Sub-Manager will determine what investments shall be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by any Allocated Sleeve and what portion, if any, of the assets of the fund (taken at current value) wouldAllocated Sleeve shall be investedheld uninvested and shall, on behalf of the Fund, make changes in the Fund’s investments held in such Allocated Sleeve.

(b) The Manager may also, at its discretion, request the Sub-Manager to provide assistance with purchasing and selling securities for any Fund, including the placement of such issuer; provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest or principal by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities." Exhibit D Current Provisions of Agreements and Declarations of Trustorders with Respect to Redemptions of Fund Shares Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust, Putnam Equity Income Fund, Putnam Global Equity Fund, Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund, Putnam Health Sciences Trust, Putnam International Equity Fund, Putnam Investors Fund, Putnam OTC & Emerging Growth Fund, Putnam Vista Fund and Putnam Voyager Fund: Article VI Distributions, Redemptions and Repurchases Redemption and Repurchases Section 2. The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any Shareholder for redemption, upon the presentation of any certificate for the Shares to be purchased, a proper instrument of transfer and a request directed to the Trust or a person designated by the Trust that the Trust purchase such Shares, orbroker-dealers selected in accordance with Section 1(d), even if the Manager has not established an Allocated Sleeve for such Fund.

(c) The Sub-Manager at its expense will furnish all necessary investment and management facilities, including salaries of personnel, required for it to execute its duties faithfully.

(d) The Sub-Manager shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for any Allocated Sleeve with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Manager. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Manager shall use its best efforts to obtain for the related Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions for brokerage and research services as described below. In using its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, the Sub-Manager, bearing in mind the Fund’s best interests at all times, shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including by way of illustration, price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financi al stability of the broker or dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker or dealer in other procedurestransactions. Subject to such policies as the Trustees of the Funds may determine, the Sub-Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Contract or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused a Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager or the Sub-Manager an amount of commission for redemptioneffecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that

F-1


transaction, if the Sub-Manager determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other clients of the Manager or the Sub-Manager as to which the Manager or the Sub-Manager exercises investment discretion. The Sub-Manager agrees that in connection with purchases or sales of portfolio investments for any Fund, neither the Sub-Manager nor any officer, director, employee or agent of the Sub-Manager shall act as a principal or receive any commission other than as provided in Section 3.

(e) The Sub-Manager shall not be obligated to pay any expenses of or for the Manager or any Fund not expressly assumed by the Sub-Manager pursuant to this Section 1.

(f) In the performance of its duties, the Sub-Manager will comply with the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of each applicable Fund and such Fund’s stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and will use its best efforts to safeguard and promote the welfare of such Fund and to comply with other policies which the Manager or the Trustees may from time to time authorize;determine and shall exercise the Trustsame care and diligence expected of the Manager.

2. OTHER AGREEMENTS, ETC.

It is understood that any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers and employees of a Fund may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the Sub-Manager, and in any person controlled by or under common control with the Sub-Manager, and that the Sub-Manager and any person controlled by or under common control with the Sub-Manager may have an interest in such Fund. It is also understood that the Sub-Manager and any person controlled by or under common control with the Sub-Manager have and may have advisory, management, service or other contracts with other organizations and persons, and may have other interests and business.

3. COMPENSATION.

Except as provided below, the Manager will pay thereforto the Sub-Manager as compensation for the Sub-Manager’s services rendered, a fee, computed and paid quarterly at the annual rate of 0.35% per annum of average aggregate net asset value thereof,of the assets in equity Allocated Sleeves and 0.40% per annum of average aggregate net asset value of the assets in fixed-income Allocated Sleeves. Such average net asset value shall be determined by taking an average of all of the determinations of such net asset value during a quarter at the close of business on each business day during such quarter while this Contract is in effect. Such fee shall be payable for each quarter within 30 days after the close of such quarter. The Sub-Manager shall look only to the Manager for payment of its fees. No Fund shall have any responsibility for paying any fees due the Sub-Manager.

With respect to each of Putnam High Income Securities Fund, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust and Putnam Premier Income Trust, the Manager will pay to the Sub-Manager as nextcompensation for the Sub-Manager’s services rendered, a fee, computed and paid quarterly at the annual rate of 0.40% of Average Weekly Assets in Allocated Sleeves. “Average Weekly Assets” means the average of the weekly determinations of the difference between the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to leverage for investment purposes) attributable to an Allocated Sleeve and the total liabilities of the Fund (excluding liabilities incurred in connection with leverage for investment purposes) attributable to such Allocated Sleeve, determined at the close of the last business day of each week, for each week which ends during the quarter. Such fee shall be payable for each quarter within 30 days after the close of such quarter. As used in this Section 3, “le verage for investment purposes” means any incurrence of indebtedness the proceeds of which are to be invested in accordance with the Bylaws. PaymentFund’s investment objective. For purposes of calculating Average Weekly Assets, liabilities associated with any instruments or transactions used to leverage the Fund’s portfolio for said Sharesinvestment purposes (whether or not such instruments or transactions are “covered” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder, giving effect to any interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff) are not considered liabilities. For purposes of calculating Average Weekly Assets, the total assets of the Fund will be deemed to include (a) any proceeds from the sale or transfer of an asset (the “Underlying Asset”) of the Fund to a counterparty in a reverse repurchase or dollar roll transaction and (b) the value of such Underlying Asset as of the relevant measuring date.

In the event that the Manager’s management fee from any of Putnam High Income Securities Fund, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust or Putnam Premier Income Trust is reduced pursuant to the Amended and Restated Management Contract between such Fund and the Manager because during any Measurement Period (as defined below) the amount of interest payments and fees with respect to indebtedness or other obligation of the Fund incurred for investment leverage purposes, plus

F-2


additional expenses attributable to any such leverage for investment purposes, exceeds the portion of the Fund’s net income and net short-term capital gains (but not long-term capital gains) accruing during such Measurement Period as a result of the fact that such indebtedness or other obligation was outstanding during the Measurement Period, the fee payable to the Sub-Manager with respect to such Fund shall be madereduced in the same proportion as the fee paid to the Manager with respect to such Fund is so reduced. “Measurement Period” shall be any period for which payments of interest or fees (whether designated as such or implied) are payable in connection with any indebtedness or other obligation of the Fund incurred for investment purposes.

If the Sub-Manager shall serve for less than the whole of a quarter, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.

4. ASSIGNMENT TERMINATES THIS CONTRACT; AMENDMENTS OF THIS CONTRACT.

This Contract shall automatically terminate without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment; and this Contract shall not be amended with respect to any Allocated Sleeve unless such amendment be approved at a meeting by the Trust tovote, cast in person at a meeting called for the Shareholder within seven days afterpurpose of voting on such approval, of a majority of the date on whichTrustees of the request is made. The obligationrelated Fund who are not interested persons of such Fund or of the Manager.

5. EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION OF THIS CONTRACT.

This Contract shall become effective upon its execution, and shall remain in full force and effect continuously thereafter (unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 4) until terminated as follows:

(a) Either party hereto or, with respect to any Allocated Sleeve, the related Fund may at any time terminate this Contract by not more than sixty days’ nor less than thirty days’ written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party, or

(b) With respect to any Allocated Sleeve, if (i) the Trustees of the related Fund or the shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such Fund, and (ii) a majority of the Trustees of such Fund who are not interested persons of such Fund or of the Manager, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, do not specifically approve at least annually the continuance of this Contract, then this Contract shall automatically terminate at the close of business on the anniversary of its execution, or upon the expiration of one year from the effective date of the last such continuance, whichever is later, or

(c) With respect to any Allocated Sleeve, automatically upon termination of the Manager’s investment management contract with the related Fund.

Action by a Fund under (a) above may be taken either (i) by vote of a majority of its Trustees, or (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such Fund.

Termination of this Contract pursuant to this Section 25 will be without the payment of any penalty.

6. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

For the purposes of this Contract, the “affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund” means the affirmative vote, at a duly called and held meeting of shareholders of such Fund, (a) of the holders of 67% or more of the shares of such Fund present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such Fund entitled to vote at such meeting are present in person or by proxy, or (b) of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such Fund entitled to vote at such meeting, whichever is less.

For the purposes of this Contract, the terms “affiliated person,” “control,” “interested person” and “assignment” shall have their respective meanings defined in the United States Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules and Regulations thereunder (the “1940 Act”), subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act; the term “specifically approve at least annually” shall be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act, and the Rules and Regulations thereunder; and the term “brokerage and research services” shall have the meaning given in the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Rules and Regulations thereunder.

7. NON-LIABILITY OF SUB-MANAGER.

In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Sub-Manager, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder, the Sub-Manager shall not be subject to any liability to the provisionManager, any Fund or to any shareholder of any Fund, for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder.

8. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

(a) The Sub-Manager represents that it is regulated by the FSA in the conduct of its investment business. The Sub-Manager has in operation a written procedure in accordance with FSA rules for the effective consideration and proper handling of complaints from customers. Any

F-3


complaint by the Manager or any Fund should be sent to the Compliance Officer of the Sub-Manager. The Manager and any Fund is also entitled to make any complaints about the Sub-Manager to the Financial Ombudsman Service established by the FSA. The Manager and any Fund may also request a statement describing its rights to compensation in the event that any time the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends or holidays, or, if permitted by the rules of the [SecuritiesSub-Manager’s inability to meet its liabilities.

(b) The Manager represents that it and Exchange Commission], during periods when trading oneach Fund are “Intermediate Customers” in the Exchangemeaning of FSA rules. (c) Although each Fund is restricted or during any emergency which makes it impracticalnot a party hereto and shall have no responsibility for the Trust to dispose of its investmentsManager’s or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or during any other period permitted by orderSub-Manager’s obligations hereunder, each Fund is named as explicit third party beneficiary of the [Securitiesparties’ agreements hereunder.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PUTNAM INVESTMENTS LIMITED and Exchange Commission] forPUTNAM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC have each caused this instrument to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by an officer duly authorized, all as of the protection of investors, such obligation may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees. Theday and year first above written.

PUTNAM INVESTMENTS LIMITED

By: /s/ Jeffrey F. Peters

Name: Jeffrey F. Peters

PUTNAM INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT, LLC

By: /s/ James P. Pappas

Name: James P. Pappas

Schedule A

(Updated through December 30, 2006)

Putnam Diversified Income Trust may also purchase or repurchase Shares at a price not exceeding the net asset value of such Shares in effect when the purchase or repurchase or any contract to purchase or repurchase is made.

Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio, Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio, Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio, Putnam Capital OpportunitiesVT Diversified Income Fund Putnam Classic Equity Fund, Putnam Discovery Growth Fund,

Putnam Europe Equity Fund

Putnam Growth OpportunitiesGlobal Equity Fund

Putnam VT Global Equity Fund

Putnam Global Income Trust

Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund

Putnam High Yield Advantage Fund

Putnam High Yield Trust

Putnam VT High Yield Fund

Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund

Putnam International Equity Fund

Putnam VT International Equity Fund

Putnam International New Opportunities Fund

Putnam VT International New Opportunities Fund

Putnam International Growth and Income Fund

Putnam VT International New OpportunitiesGrowth and Income Fund Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund, Putnam New Opportunities Fund, Putnam New Value Fund,

Putnam Research Fund

Putnam Small Cap GrowthVT Research Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund and

Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund: Article VI Distributions, RedemptionsFund

Putnam VT Utilities Growth and Repurchases RedemptionIncome Fund

Putnam High Income Securities Fund

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust

Putnam Premier Income Trust

F-4


PUTNAM FUNDS

SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT

Sub-Advisory Contract dated as of July 14, 2006 between and Repurchases Section 2.among PUTNAM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”), PUTNAM INVESTMENTS LIMITED, a company organized under the laws of England and Wales (“PIL”), and THE PUTNAM ADVISORY COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sub-Advisor”).

WHEREAS, the Manager is the investment manager of each of the investment companies registered under the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that are identified on Schedule A hereto, as it may from time to time be amended by the Manager (the “Funds”), and a registered investment adviser under the United States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended;

WHEREAS, PIL is a registered investment adviser under the United States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, is licensed as an investment manager by the Financial Services Authority of the United Kingdom (the “FSA”) and is a sub-manager of each of the Funds pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Sub-Management Contract dated as of January 1, 2006 (the “PIL Sub-Management Contract”), between the Manager and PIL;

WHEREAS, the Manager has contracted with PIL for the management of certain portions of each of the Funds (each, a “PIL-Advised Sleeve”);

WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor is a registered investment adviser under the United States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is an investment adviser registered with the Kanto Local Finance Bureau to provide non-discretionary investment advice in Japan;

WHEREAS, the Manager and PIL desire to engage the Sub-Advisor from time to time to provide non-discretionary investment advice with respect to a portion of certain of the Funds:

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

1. SERVICES TO BE RENDERED BY SUB-ADVISOR (a) The Trust shallSub-Advisor, at its expense, will from time to time furnish to either PIL or the Manager recommendations to purchase, such Shares as are offered by any Shareholder for redemption, upon the presentationhold, sell or exchange investments, securities and assets (the “Assets”) in that portion of any certificateFund for which the Manager or PIL contracts for such services to be provided by the Sub-Advisor (an “Allocated Sleeve”). The Manager or PIL, as the case may be, shalldetermine whether to execute each recommendation of the Sub-Advisor provided hereunder. The Manager shall determine which Funds will have an Allocated Sleeve; provided that, with respect to any Fund, the Trustees of such Fund must have approved the use of the Sub-Advisor prior to the creation of an Allocated Sleeve for such Fund. The Manager, and in the case of a PIL-Advised Sleeve, PIL shall (at all times in the case of PIL subject to the oversight and supervision of the Manager), determine the am ount of assets allocated from time to time to each such Allocated Sleeve.

(b) The Sub-Advisor at its expense will furnish all necessary investment and management facilities, including salaries of personnel, required for it to execute its duties faithfully.

(c) The Sub-Advisor shall not be obligated to pay any expenses of or for the Shares to be purchased, a proper instrument of transfer and a request directed to the TrustManager, PIL or a person designatedany Fund not expressly assumed by the Sub-Advisor pursuant to this Section 1.

(d) The Manager may, and in the case of a PIL-Advised Sleeve, PIL may, each at its discretion, also request the Sub-Advisor to perform certain services set forth in Section 1(a) with respect to any portion of a Fund, even if the Manager or PIL, as the case may be, has not established an Allocated Sleeve with respect to that portion of the Fund.

(e) In the performance of its duties, the Sub-Advisor will comply with the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust thatand By-Laws of each applicable Fund and such Fund’s stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and will use its best efforts to safeguard and promote the Trust purchasewelfare of such Shares,Fund and to comply with other policies which the Manager, PIL or in accordance with such other procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time to time authorize;determine and shall exercise the Trustsame care and diligence expected of the Manager and PIL.

2. OTHER AGREEMENTS, ETC.

It is understood that any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers and employees of a Fund may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the Sub-Advisor, and in any person controlled by or under common control with the Sub-Advisor, and that the Sub-Advisor and any person controlled by or under common control with the Sub-Advisor may have an interest in such Fund. It is also understood that the Sub-Advisor and any person controlled by or under common control with the Sub-Advisor have and may have advisory, management, service or other contracts with other organizations and persons, and may have other interests and business.

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3. COMPENSATION.

Except as provided below, the Manager or PIL, as the case may be, will pay therefor the net asset value thereof, as next determined in accordance with the Bylaws, less any redemption charge fixed by the Trustees. Payment for said Shares shall be made by the Trust to the Shareholder within seven days after the date on which the request is made. The obligation set forth in this Section 2 is subject to the provision that in the event that any time the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends or holidays, or, if permitted by the rules of the [Securities and Exchange Commission], during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted or during any emergency which makes it impracticalSub-Advisor as compensation for the Trust to disposeSub-Advisor’s services rendered a fee, computed and paid quarterly at the annual rate of its investments or to determine fairly the value0.10% per annum of its net assets, or during any other period permitted by order of the [Securities and Exchange Commission] for the protection of investors, such obligation may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees. The Trust may also purchase or repurchase Shares at a price not exceeding theaverage net asset value of the assets in each Allocated Sleeve. Such average net asset value shall be determined by taking an average of all of the determinations of such Sharesnet asset value during a quarter at the close of business on each business day during such quarter while this Contract is in effect. Such fee shall be payable for each quarter within 30 days after the close of such quarter. The Sub-Advisor shall look only to the Manager or PIL, as the case may be, for payment of its fees. No Fund shall have any responsibility for paying any fees due the Sub-Advisor.

If the Sub-Advisor shall serve for less than the whole of a quarter, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.

4. ASSIGNMENT TERMINATES THIS CONTRACT; AMENDMENTS OF THIS CONTRACT.

This Contract shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment; and this Contract shall not be amended with respect to any Allocated Sleeve unless such amendment be approved at a meeting by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, of a majority of the Trustees of the related Fund who are not interested persons of such Fund or of the Manager.

5. EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION OF THIS CONTRACT.

This Contract shall become effective upon its execution, and shall remain in full force and effect whencontinuously thereafter (unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 4) until terminated as follows:

(a) Any party hereto or, with respect to any Allocated Sleeve, the purchaserelated Fund may at any time terminate this Contract by not more than sixty days’ nor less than thirty days’ written notice delivered or repurchasemailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other parties, or

(b) With respect to any contract to purchaseAllocated Sleeve, if (i) the Trustees of the related Fund or repurchase is made. The George Putnamthe shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such Fund, and (ii) a majority of Boston: Article IV Rights and Privilegesthe Trustees of Beneficiaries Right to Sell Shares to Trust Section 4. The Trustsuch Fund who are not interested persons of such Fund or of the Manager, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, do not specifically approve at least annually the continuance of this Contract, then this Contract shall purchase such shares as are offered by any beneficiary for redemption,automatically terminate at the
close of business on the anniversary of its execution, or upon the presentationexpiration of one year from the effective date of the certificatelast such continuance, whichever is later, or certificates therefore, if

(c) With respect to any Allocated Sleeve, automatically upon termination of the Manager’s investment management contract with the related Fund, or with respect to any Allocated Sleeve for which PIL has contracted with the Trust orSub-Advisor to provide services under this Contract, automatically upon termination of the Transfer Agent, duly endorsed or accompaniedPIL Sub-Management Contract.

Action by a proper instrumentFund under (a) above may be taken either (i) by vote of transfer, together with a request thatmajority of its Trustees, or (ii) by the Trust purchaseaffirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares represented thereby;of such Fund.

Termination of this Contract pursuant to this Section 5 will be without the payment of any penalty.

6. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

For the purposes of this Contract, the “affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund” means the affirmative vote, at a duly called and held meeting of shareholders of such Fund, (a) of the Trust will pay therefor in cash the liquidating valueholders of 67% or more of the shares so presented determined as of such timeFund present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such Fund entitled to vote at such meeting are present in person or by proxy, or (b) of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such Fund entitled to vote at such meeting, whichever is less.

For the purposes of this Contract, the terms “affiliated person,” “control,” “interested person” and “assignment” shall have their respective meanings defined in the United States Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules and Regulations thereunder (the “1940 Act”), subject, however, to such exemptions as the Trustees may from time to time specify, subject to any applicable rule ofbe granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted under said Act; and the Investment Companyterm “specifically approve at least annually” shall be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act, and the Rules and Regulations thereunder.

7. NON-LIABILITY OF SUB-ADVISOR.

In the absence of 1940. Forwillful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the protectionpart of the remaining beneficiariesSub-Advisor, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder, the Trustees reserve the right to demandSub-Advisor shall not more than seven (7) full business days' written notice of the request to purchase such shares at such liquidating value, which period may be extended by the Trustees for such time as the New York Stock Exchange may at any time be closed for business or open upon a restricted basis, all under such reasonable rules and regulations as may be determined by the Trustees from time to time. The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income: Article IV Rights and Privileges of Beneficiaries Right to Sell Shares to Trust Section 4. The Trust shall purchase such shares as are offered by any beneficiary for redemption, upon the presentation of the certificate or certificates therefore, if any, to the Trust or to the Transfer Agent, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer, together with a request that the Trust purchase the shares represented thereby; and the Trust will pay therefor in cash the net asset value of the shares so presented determined as of such time as the Trustees may from time to time specify, subject to any applicable ruleliability to the Manager, PIL, any Fund or to any shareholder of any Fund, for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder.

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8. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

(a) PIL represents that it is regulated by the FSA in the conduct of its investment business. PIL has in operation a written procedure in accordance with FSA rules for the effective consideration and proper handling of complaints from customers. Any complaint by the Manager or any Fund should be sent to the Compliance Officer of PIL. The Manager and any Fund is also entitled to make any complaints about PIL to the Financial Ombudsman Service established by the FSA. The Manager and any Fund may also request a statement describing its rights to compensation in the event of PIL’s inability to meet its liabilities.

(b) The Manager represents that it and each Fund are “Intermediate Customers” in the meaning of FSA rules.

(c) Although each Fund is not a party hereto and shall have no responsibility for the Manager’s, PIL’s or the Sub-Advisor’s obligations hereunder, each Fund is named as explicit third party beneficiary of the Securitiesparties’ agreements hereunder.

In witness whereof, PUTNAM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC, PUTNAM INVESTMENTS LIMITED and Exchange Commission adopted under the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the protectionTHE PUTNAM ADVISORY COMPANY, LLC have each caused this instrument to be signed on its behalf by an officer duly authorized, all as of the remaining beneficiaries theday and year first above written.

PUTNAM INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT, LLC

By: /s/ James P. Pappas

Name: James P. Pappas

PUTNAM INVESTMENTS LIMITED

By: /s/ Simon L. Davis

Name: Simon L. Davis

THE PUTNAM ADVISORY
COMPANY, LLC

By: /s/ Robert R. Leveille

Name: Robert R. Leveille




Schedule A

Putnam International Equity Fund

F-7


APPENDIX G

Description of ContractApproval Process

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees reserve the right to demand not more than seven (7) days' written notice of the request to purchase such shares at such net asset value, which period may be extended by the Trustees for such times as the New York Stock Exchange may at any time be closed for business other than customary week-end and holiday closings or open upon a restricted basis, all under such reasonable rules and regulations as may be determined by the Trustees from time to time. EXHIBIT E LITIGATION 1. The plaintiff named below alleges that the defendants engaged in, or allowed others to engage in, activities that took advantage of the way mutual fund shares are priced in exchange for investments that benefited the managers and advisers of the funds, but which harmed investors and the funds themselves. The plaintiff's complaint sets forth violations of [SECTION] 36 of the 1940 Act, [SECTION] 206 of the Investment Advisers Act, [SECTION] 10(b) and [SECTION] 20(a) of the 1934 Act, breach of fiduciary duty, and civil conspiracy. The plaintiff seeks declaratory relief, damages, pre and post judgment interest, and attorney's fees and costs. Case Name Defendants Court Date Instituted - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gladys Baker Putnam Management 1 United States April 5, 2004 (derivatively on Omid Kamshad District Court behalf of the Putnam Justin Scott forfunds oversees the District Fund formanagement of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of the funds’ management contracts with Putnam Trustees 2 of Delaware GrowthManagement, and Income,with respect to certain funds, the administrative services contracts with Putnam Funds 3Management or the sub-management contracts between Putnam Europe (nominal) Equity Fund,Management’s affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and Putnam Funds) v. Putnam Investment Management LLC, et al. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. The plaintiffs named below allege thatManagement. In this regard, the defendants engagedBoard of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee consisting solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as such term is defined in permitted, and/or failed to prevent market timing and short-term trading in the Putnam Funds. Plaintiffs generally claim violations of [SECTION] 36 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, [SECTION] 206as amended) of the Putnam funds (the “Independent Trustees”), requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances. Over the course of several months ending in June 2006, the Contract Committee met four times to consider the information provided by Putnam Management and other information developed with the assistance of the Board’s independent counsel and independent staff. The Contract Committee reviewed and discussed key aspects of this information with all of the Independent Trustees. Upon completion of this review, the Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of the funds’ management contracts — and with respect to certain funds, the administrative services contracts or the sub-management contracts — effective July 1, 2006. (With respect to certain funds that may be sub-managed from time to time by PIL, because PIL is an affiliate of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL as a separate entity, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below include reference to PIL as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

This approval was based on the following conclusions:

*That the fee schedules in effect for the funds (which, for those funds with administrative services contracts, included fees paid under such contracts) represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the funds, the fees paid by competitive funds and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing such services, and

*That such fee schedules represented an appropriate sharing between the funds’ shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the funds at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the fee arrangements for the funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of these same arrangements in prior years.

Management fee schedules and categories; total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management (and administrative services, if applicable) fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints, and the assignment of funds to particular fee categories. In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focused their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in a fund’s size or investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management (and administrative services, if applicable) fee structures of the funds, which had been carefully developed over the years, re-examined on many occasions and adjusted where appropriate. The Trustees focused on two areas of particular interest, as discussed further below:

*Competitiveness.The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for competitive funds, which indicated that, in a custom peer group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc., each Putnam fund ranked in particular percentiles in management fees and in total expenses (less any applicable 12b-1 fees for open-end funds, and excluding charges and expenses at the insurance company separate account level for the funds of Putnam Variable Trust) as of December 31, 2005 (the first percentile being the least expensive funds and the 100th percentile being the most expensive funds). (The comparative fee and expense information for each

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Putnam RetirementReady Fund excluded the fees and expenses of the underlying Putnam funds in which a Putnam RetirementReady Fund invested, as well as the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which other funds in the Lipper peer group invested.) With respect to the open-end funds, the Trustees noted that expense ratios for a number of Putnam funds, which show the percentage of fund assets used to pay for management and administrative services, distribution (12b-1) fees and other expenses, had been increasing recently as a result of declining net assets and the natural operation of fee breakpoints. With respect to all funds, the Trustees expressed their intention to monitor the funds’ percentile rankings in management fees and in total expenses to ensure that fees and expenses of the funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards.

With respect to the open-end funds, the Trustees noted that the expense ratio increases described above were currently being controlled by expense limitations implemented in January 2004 and which Putnam Management, in consultation with the Contract Committee, has committed to maintain at least through 2007. These expense limitations give effect to a commitment by Putnam Management that the expense ratio of each fund would be no higher than the average expense ratio of the competitive funds included in the fund’s relevant Lipper universe (exclusive of any applicable 12b-1 charges in each case). The Trustees observed that this commitment to limit fund expenses has served shareholders well since its inception. In order to ensure that the expenses of the Putnam funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards, the Trustees requested, and Putnam Management agreed, to implement an additional expense limitation for certain open-end funds for the twelve months beginni ng January 1, 2007 equal to the average expense ratio (exclusive of 12b-1 charges) of a custom peer group of competitive funds selected by Lipper based on the size of the fund. This additional expense limitation will be applied to those open-end funds that had above-average expense ratios (exclusive of 12b-1 charges) based on the Lipper custom peer group data for the period ended December 31, 2005.

*Economies of scale.Most funds currently have the benefit of breakpoints in their management fees that provide shareholders with significant economies of scale, which means that the effective management fee rate of a fund (as a percentage of fund assets) declines as a fund grows in size and crosses specified asset thresholds. Conversely, as a fund shrinks in size — as has been the case for many Putnam open-end funds in recent years — these breakpoints result in increasing fee levels.

In recent years, the Trustees have examined the operation of the existing breakpoint structure during periods of both growth and decline in asset levels. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedules in effect for the funds represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale at current asset levels. In reaching this conclusion, the Trustees considered the Contract Committee’s stated intent to continue to work with Putnam Management to plan for an eventual resumption in the growth of assets, including a study of potential economies that might be produced under various growth assumptions.

In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services to be provided and profits to be realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from the relationship with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability with respect to the funds’ management contracts, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis. Because many of the costs incurred by Putnam Management in managing the funds are not readily identifiable to particular funds, the Trustees observed that the methodology for allocating costs is an important factor in evaluating Putnam Management’s costs and profitability, both as to the Putnam funds i n the aggregate and as to individual funds. The Trustees reviewed Putnam Management’s cost allocation methodology with the assistance of independent consultants and concluded that this methodology was reasonable and well-considered.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under the funds’ management contracts. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the Investment Advisers Act, [SECTION] 10(b)Process Committee of the Exchange ActTrustees and Rule 10b-5, [SECTION] 20(a)the Investment Oversight Committees of the Exchange Act, breach of fiduciary duty, aidingTrustees, which meet on a regular monthly basis with the funds’ portfolio teams throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — as measured by the experience and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, and civil conspiracy. The plaintiffs generally seek injunctive relief including removalskills of the currentindividuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to such personnel, and in general the ability of Putnam Management to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognize that this does not guarantee favorable investment resul ts for every fund in every time period. The Trustees considered the investment performance of each fund over multiple time periods and considered information

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comparing each fund’s performance with various benchmarks and with the performance of competitive funds.

The Trustees noted the satisfactory investment performance of many Putnam funds. They also noted the disappointing investment performance of certain funds in recent years and discussed with senior management of Putnam Management the factors contributing to this underperformance and actions being taken to improve performance. The Trustees recognized that, in recent years, Putnam Management has made significant changes in its investment personnel and processes and in the fund product line to address areas of underperfor-mance. In particular, they noted the important contributions of Putnam Management’s leadership in attracting, retaining and supporting high-quality investment professionals and in systematically implementing an investment process that seeks to merge the best features of fundamental and quantitative analysis. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these changes and to evaluate whet her additional changes to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

In the case of each open-end fund, the Trustees considered that each fund’s class A (class I, in the case of Putnam Prime Money Market Fund, and class IA in the case of Putnam Variable Trust) share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in particular percentiles of its Lipper Inc. peer group for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended March 31, 2006 (the first percentile being the best performing funds and the 100th percentile being the worst performing funds). In the case of each closed-end fund, the Trustees considered the same Lipper peer group information for the fund’s common share cumulative total return performance at net asset value. In the case of tax-exempt open-end and closed-end funds, the funds’ total return performance was compared against the Lipper peer group performance information using tax-adjusted performance to recognize the different federal income tax treatment for capital gains distributions and exempt-inter est distributions.

As a general matter, the Trustees concluded that cooperative efforts between the Trustees and fund managers, disgorgement of profits, monetary damages, punitive damages, and attorney's fees and costs. Case Name Defendants Court Date Instituted - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joanne S. Baseman Putnam Management United States Dec. 16, 2003 (derivativelyrepresent the most effective way to address investment performance problems. The Trustees noted that investors in the Putnam funds have, in effect, placed their trust in the Putnam organization, under the oversight of the funds’ Trustees, to make appropriate decisions regarding the management of the funds. Based on behalf Omid Kamshad District Courtthe responsiveness of Putnam Management in the recent past to Trustee concerns about investment performance, the Trustees concluded that it is preferable to seek change within Putnam Management to address performance shortcomings. In the Trustees’ view, the alternative of terminating a management contract and engaging a new investment adviser for an underperforming fund would entail significant disruptionsand would not provide any greater assurance of improved investment performance.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; other benefits

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contracts with the funds. These include benefits related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that may be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor the potential benefits associated with the allocation of fund brokerage to ensure that the principle of seeking “best price and execution” remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

The Trustees’ annual review of the funds’ management contracts also included the review of the custodian and investor servicing agreements with Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, which agreements provide benefits to an affiliate of Putnam Management. In the case of the open-end funds, the Trustees’ annual review of the funds’ management contracts also included the review of the funds’ distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, which contracts and plans also provide benefits to an affiliate of Putnam Management.

Comparison of retail and institutional fee schedules

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, etc. This information included comparison of such fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as a detailed assessment of the differences in the services provided to these two types of clients. The Trustees observed, in this regard, that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and the funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients reflect to a substantial degree historical competitive forces operating in separate market places. The Trustees considered the fact that fee rates across all asset sectors are higher on average for funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to institutional clients of the firm, but did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by the funds are reasonable.

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Approval of the Sub-Advisory Contract among PutnamManagement, Putnam Investments Limited and ThePutnam Advisory Company, LLC for PutnamInternational Equity Fund

In July 2006, the Trustees approved a sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL and The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (“PAC”) for Putnam International Equity Fund. The Contract Committee reviewed information provided by Putnam Management and, upon completion of this review, recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, Putnam International Equity Fund’s sub-advisory contract with PAC, effective July 14, 2006.

The Trustees considered numerous factors they believe relevant in approving Putnam International Equity Fund’s sub-advisory contract with PAC, including Putnam Management’s belief that the interest of shareholders would be best served by using Putnam’s Tokyo investment professionals who are employed by PAC to provide investment recommendations for certain equity sleeves of Putnam International Justin ScottEquity Fund that are currently managed by Putnam Management or PIL, and PAC’s expertise with respect to Asian markets. The Trustees also considered that Japanese securities laws require a sub-advisory relationship among Putnam Management, PIL and PAC in order for Putnam’s Tokyo investment professionals to provide investment recommendations for Putnam International Equity Fund. The Trustees noted that Putnam Management or PIL, and not Putnam International Equity Fund, would pay the sub-management fee to PAC for its services and that the sub-management contra ct with PAC will not reduce the nature, quality or overall level of service provided to Putnam International Equity Fund.

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APPENDIX H

Other Similar Funds Advised by Putnam Management

The following table contains certain information regarding funds for which Putnam Management provides investment advisory services and that may have similar investment objectives and policies to your fund.

     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule  if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam American 707,703,667 First $500 million 0.65% 4,373,306 Yes High current income 
Government  Next $500 million 0.55%   with preservation of 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.50%   capital as its 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   secondary objective. 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    

Putnam AMT-Free 327,849,054 The lesser of 0.50%, or  1,790,563 Yes High current income 
Insured Municipal  First $500 million 0.60%   exempt from federal 
Fund  Next $500 million 0.50%   income tax. 
  Next $500 million 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.40%    
  Next $5 billion 0.375%    
  Next $5 billion 0.355%    
  Next $5 billion 0.34%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.33%    

Putnam Arizona 89,150,402 The lesser of 0.50%, or  396,902 Yes To provide as high a 
Tax Exempt  First $500 million 0.60%   level of current 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.50%   income exempt 
  Next $500 million 0.45%   from federal income 
  Next $5 billion 0.40%   tax and personal 
  Next $5 billion 0.375%   income tax (if any) 
  Next $5 billion 0.355%   of the state of 
  Next $5 billion 0.34%   Arizona as Putnam 
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   Management 
      believes is consistent 
      with preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam Asset 2,109,899,934 First $500 million 0.70% 10,841,716 Yes Total return. 
Allocation:  Next $500 million 0.60%    
Balanced Portfolio  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.43%    

Putnam Asset 985,940,217 First $500 million 0.70% 5,759,923 Yes Total return 
Allocation:  Next $500 million 0.60%   consistent with 
Conservative  Next $500 million 0.55%   preservation 
Portfolio  Next $5 billion 0.50%   of capital. 
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.43%    


H-1


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam Asset 2,156,488,751 First $500 million 0.70% 9,639,295 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Allocation:  Next $500 million 0.60%    
Growth Portfolio  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess over $21.5 billion       0.43%    

Putnam California 83,373,293 The lesser of 0.55%, or  531,472 Yes To provide as high a 
Investment Grade  First $500 million 0.65%   level of current 
Municipal Trust  Next $500 million 0.55%   income free from 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   federal income tax 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   and California 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   personal income 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%   taxes as Putnam 
  Next $5 billion 0.39%   Management believes 
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%   is consistent with 
      the preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam California 2,076,820,792 The lesser of 0.50%, or  10,368,635 Yes To provide as high a 
Tax Exempt  First $500 million 0.60%   level of current 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.50%   income exempt 
  Next $500 million 0.45%   from federal income 
  Next $5 billion 0.40%   tax and California 
  Next $5 billion 0.375%   personal income 
  Next $5 billion 0.355%   tax as Putnam 
  Next $5 billion 0.34%   Management believes 
  Any excess thereafter 0.33%   to be consistent 
      with the 
      preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam Capital 649,313,138 First $500 million 0.65% 4,388,833 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Appreciation Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $500 million 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.38%    

Putnam Capital 1,125,906,050 First $500 million 0.65% 6,363,713 Yes Long-term growth 
Opportunities Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   of capital. 
  Next $500 million 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    

Putnam Classic 766,747,810 First $500 million 0.65% 4,836,159 Yes Capital growth. 
Equity Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   Current income is a 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   secondary goal. 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    


H-2


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam Convertible 724,297,978 First $500 million 0.65% 4,231,616 Yes Current income and 
Income-Growth Trust  Next $500 million 0.55%   capital appreciation. 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   Conservation of 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   capital is a 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   secondary objective. 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter                0.38%    

Putnam Discovery 850,247,984 First $500 million 0.70% 5,497,942 Yes Long-term growth 
Growth Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%   of capital. 
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam Diversified 2,770,991,703 First $500 million 0.70% 17,403,729 Yes To provide as high a 
Income Trust  Next $500 million 0.60%   level of current 
  Next $500 million 0.55%   income as Putnam 
  Next $5 billion 0.50%   Management believes 
  Next $5 billion 0.475%   is consistent with 
  Next $5 billion 0.455%   preservation 
  Next $5 billion 0.44%   of capital. 
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam Equity 3,842,617,273 First $500 million 0.65% 18,067,258 Yes Capital growth and 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   current income. 
  Next $500 million 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    

Putnam Europe 560,853,928 First $500 million 0.80% 4,213,337 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Equity Fund  Next $500 million 0.70%    
  Next $500 million 0.65%    
  Next $5 billion 0.60%    
  Next $5 billion 0.575%    
  Next $5 billion 0.555%    
  Next $5 billion 0.54%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.53%    

Putnam Floating 494,289,793 First $500 million 0.65% 1,719,001^ Yes High current income. 
Rate Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   Preservation of 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   capital is a 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   secondary goal. 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Next $5 billion 0.38%    
  Next $5 billion 0.37%    
  Next $5 billion 0.36%    
  Next $5 billion 0.35%    
  Next $5 billion 0.34%    
  Next $8.5 billion 0.33%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.32%    


H-3


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule if any) ($) contract? Objective 

The Putnam Fund 15,172,174,430 First $500 million 0.65%        67,376,969 Yes Capital growth and 
for Growth  Next $500 million 0.55%   current income. 
and Income  Next $500 million 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Next $5 billion 0.38%    
  Next $5 billion 0.37%    
  Next $5 billion 0.36%    
  Next $5 billion 0.35%    
  Next $5 billion 0.34%    
  Next $8.5 billion 0.33%    
  Any excess over $55 billion         0.32%    

The George Putnam 4,654,483,340 First $500 million 0.65% 23,520,227 Yes To provide a 
Fund of Boston  Next $500 million 0.55%   balanced investment 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   composed of a 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   well-diversified 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   portfolio of stocks 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%   and bonds which 
  Next $5 billion 0.39%   produce both capital 
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%   growth and 
      current income. 

Putnam Global 2,116,008,457 First $500 million 0.80% 15,165,340 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Equity Fund  Next $500 million 0.70%    
  Next $500 million 0.65%    
  Next $5 billion 0.60%    
  Next $5 billion 0.575%    
  Next $5 billion 0.555%    
  Next $5 billion 0.54%    
  Next $5 billion 0.53%    
  Next $5 billion 0.52%    
  Next $5 billion 0.51%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.49%    
  Next $8.5 billion 0.48%    
  Any excess over $55 billion 0.47%    

Putnam Global 128,502,186 First $500 million 0.70% 528,321 Yes High current income 
Income Trust  Next $500 million 0.60%   by investing 
  Next $500 million��0.55%   principally in debt 
  Next $5 billion 0.50%   securities of 
  Next $5 billion 0.475%   sovereign and 
  Next $5 billion 0.455%   private issuers 
  Next $5 billion 0.44%   worldwide, including 
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%   supranational issuers. 

Putnam Global 627,944,661 First $500 million 0.70% 4,126,921 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Natural Resources  Next $500 million 0.60%    
Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    


H-4


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule  if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam Growth 659,146,436 First $500 million 0.70%           2,913,736 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Opportunities Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%    
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam Health 2,267,488,061 First $500 million 0.70% 14,802,805 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Sciences Trust  Next $500 million 0.60%    
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.43%    

Putnam High Income 198,149,622 First $500 million 0.70% 1,372,004 Yes To provide high 
Securities Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%   current income as a 
  Next $500 million 0.55%   primary objective 
  Next $5 billion 0.50%   and capital 
  Next $5 billion 0.475%   appreciation as a 
  Next $5 billion 0.455%   secondary objective. 
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Next $5 billion 0.43%    
  Next $5 billion 0.42%    
  Next $5 billion 0.41%    
  Next $5 billion 0.40%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Next $8.5 billion 0.38%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.37%    

Putnam High Yield 801,711,721 First $500 million 0.70% 5,676,755 Yes High current 
Advantage Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%   income. Capital 
  Next $500 million 0.55%   growth is a 
  Next $5 billion 0.50%   secondary goal 
  Next $5 billion 0.475%   when consistent 
  Next $5 billion 0.455%   with achieving high 
  Next $5 billion 0.44%   current income. 
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam High Yield 213,917,148 The lesser of 0.55%, or  1,448,462 Yes To provide high 
Municipal Trust  First $500 million 0.65%   current income 
  Next $500 million 0.55%   exempt from federal 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   income tax. 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    

Putnam High 2,357,157,321 First $500 million 0.70% 13,784,128 Yes High current 
Yield Trust  Next $500 million 0.60%   income. Capital 
  Next $500 million 0.55%   growth is a 
  Next $5 billion 0.50%   secondary goal. 
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    


H-5


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule  if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam Income 2,447,632,260 First $500 million 0.65%       11,940,410 Yes High current income 
Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   consistent with 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   what Putnam 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   management 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   believes to be 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%   prudent risk. 
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    

Putnam Income 13,002,265 First $500 million 0.65% 0* Yes Current income 
Strategies Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   consistent with 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   what Putnam 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   Management believes 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   to be prudent risk. 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%   Its secondary 
  Next $5 billion 0.39%   objective is 
  Next $5 billion 0.38%   capital appreciation. 
  Next $5 billion 0.37%    
  Next $5 billion 0.36%    
  Next $5 billion 0.35%    
  Next $5 billion 0.34%    
  Next $8.5 billion 0.33%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.32%    

Putnam International 1,783,630,400 First $500 million 1.00% 13,345,775 Yes Long-term 
Capital  Next $500 million 0.90%   capital appreciation. 
Opportunities Fund  Next $500 million 0.85%    
  Next $5 billion 0.80%    
  Next $5 billion 0.775%    
  Next $5 billion 0.755%    
  Next $5 billion 0.74%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.73%    

Putnam International 7,003,286,336 First $500 million 0.80% 39,425,440 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Equity Fund  Next $500 million 0.70%    
  Next $500 million 0.65%    
  Next $5 billion 0.60%    
  Next $5 billion 0.575%    
  Next $5 billion 0.555%    
  Next $5 billion 0.54%    
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.53%    

Putnam International 1,037,228,946 First $500 million 0.80% 5,732,946 Yes Capital growth. 
Growth and  Next $500 million 0.70%   Current income is a 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.65%   secondary objective. 
  Next $5 billion 0.60%    
  Next $5 billion 0.575%    
  Next $5 billion 0.555%    
  Next $5 billion 0.54%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.53%    

Putnam International 811,831,094 First $500 million 1.00% 6,580,631 Yes Long-term 
New Opportunities  Next $500 million 0.90%   capital appreciation. 
Fund  Next $500 million 0.85%    
  Next $5 billion 0.80%    
  Next $5 billion 0.775%    
  Next $5 billion 0.755%    
  Next $5 billion 0.74%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.73%    


H-6


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule  if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam Investment 363,338,832 The lesser of 0.55%, or                            2,059,634 Yes To provide as high a 
Grade Municipal  First $500 million 0.65%   level of current 
Trust  Next $500 million 0.55%   income exempt 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   from federal income 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   tax as Putnam 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   Management believes 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%   to be consistent 
  Next $5 billion 0.39%   with the preservation 
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%   of capital. 

Putnam Investors 4,107,665,166 First $500 million 0.65% 19,513,803 Yes Long-term growth 
Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   of capital and any 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   increased income 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   that results from 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   this growth. 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.38%    

Putnam Limited 439,936,540 The lesser of 0.50%, or  2,392,584 Yes As high a level of 
Duration  First $500 million 0.60%   current income as 
Government  Next $500 million 0.50%   Putnam Management 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.45%   believes is consistent 
  Next $5 billion 0.40%   with preservation 
  Next $5 billion 0.375%   of capital. 
  Next $5 billion 0.355%    
  Next $5 billion 0.34%    
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%    

Putnam Managed 548,638,387 The lesser of 0.55%, or  3,167,820 Yes To provide high 
Municipal Income  First $500 million 0.65%   current income free 
Trust  Next $500 million 0.55%   from federal 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   income tax. 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    

Putnam 309,261,461 The lesser of 0.50%, or  1,675,201 Yes As high a level of 
Massachusetts Tax  First $500 million 0.60%   current income 
Exempt Income  Next $500 million 0.50%   exempt from federal 
Fund  Next $500 million 0.45%   income tax and 
  Next $5 billion 0.40%   personal income tax 
  Next $5 billion 0.375%   (if any) of the 
  Next $5 billion 0.355%   Commonwealth of 
  Next $5 billion 0.34%   Massachusetts as 
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   Putnam Management 
      believes is consistent 
      with preservation 
      of capital. 


H-7


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule  if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam Master 654,273,418 First $500 million 0.75% 4,797,486 Yes With equal 
Intermediate Income  Next $500 million 0.65%   emphasis, to 
Trust  Next $500 million 0.60%   provide high current 
  Next $5 billion 0.55%   income and relative 
  Next $5 billion 0.525%   stability of net 
  Next $5 billion 0.505%   asset value. 
  Next $5 billion 0.49%    
  Next $5 billion 0.48%    
  Next $5 billion 0.47%    
  Next $5 billion 0.46%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Next $8.5 billion 0.43%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.42%    

Putnam Michigan Tax 117,691,883 The lesser of 0.50%, or  648,238 Yes As high a level of 
Exempt Income Fund  First $500 million 0.60%   current income 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   exempt from federal 
  Next $500 million 0.45%   income tax and 
  Next $5 billion 0.40%   personal income tax 
  Next $5 billion 0.375%   (if any) of the state 
  Next $5 billion 0.355%   of Michigan as 
  Next $5 billion 0.34%   Putnam Management 
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   believes is consistent 
      with preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam Mid Cap 973,670,094 First $500 million 0.70% 5,871,795 Yes Capital appreciation 
Value Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%   and, as a secondary 
  Next $500 million 0.55%   objective, current 
  Next $5 billion 0.50%   income. 
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam Minnesota 108,716,812 The lesser of 0.50%, or  538,350 Yes As high a level of 
Tax Exempt  First $500 million 0.60%   current income 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.50%   exempt from federal 
  Next $500 million 0.45%   income tax and 
  Next $5 billion 0.40%   personal income tax 
  Next $5 billion 0.375%   (if any) of the state 
  Next $5 billion 0.355%   of Minnesota as 
  Next $5 billion 0.34%   Putnam Management 
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   believes is consistent 
      with preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam Money 3,278,464,902 First $100 million 0.50%             10,390,443 Yes As high a rate of 
Market Fund  Next $100 million 0.40%   current income as 
  Next $300 million 0.35%   Putnam Management 
  Next $500 million 0.325%   believes is consistent 
  Next $500 million 0.30%   with preservation of 
  Next $2.5 billion 0.275%   capital and 
  Next $2.5 billion 0.25%   maintenance 
  Next $5 billion 0.225%   of liquidity. 
  Next $5 billion 0.205%    
  Next $5 billion 0.19%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.18%    


H-8


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule  if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam Municipal 363,454,277 The lesser of 0.55%, or  2,290,901 Yes To provide as high a 
Bond Fund  First $500 million 0.65%               level of current 
  Next $500 million 0.55%   income exempt 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   from federal income 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   tax as Putnam 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   Management 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%   believes is consistent 
  Next $5 billion 0.39%   with preservation 
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%   of capital. 

Putnam Municipal 322,775,012 The lesser of 0.35%, or  1,394,604 Yes The fund seeks to 
Opportunities Trust** First $500 million 0.45%   provide as high a 
  Next $500 million 0.35%   level of current 
  Next $500 million 0.30%   income free from 
  Next $5 billion 0.25%   federal income tax 
  Next $5 billion 0.225%   as Putnam 
  Next $5 billion 0.205%   Management believes 
  Next $5 billion 0.19%   is consistent with 
  Any excess thereafter 0.18%   the preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam New Jersey 204,244,200 The lesser of 0.50%, or  1,101,027 Yes As high a level of 
Tax Exempt  First $500 million 0.60%   current income 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.50%   exempt from federal 
  Next $500 million 0.45%   income tax and 
  Next $5 billion 0.40%   personal income tax 
  Next $5 billion 0.375%   (if any) of the state 
  Next $5 billion 0.355%   of New Jersey as 
  Next $5 billion 0.34%   Putnam Management 
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   believes is 
      consistent with 
      preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam New 4,697,260,397 First $500 million 0.70% 30,814,799 Yes Long-term 
Opportunities Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%   capital appreciation. 
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Next $5 billion 0.43%    
  Next $5 billion 0.42%    
  Next $5 billion 0.41%    
  Next $5 billion 0.40%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Next $8.5 billion 0.38%    
  Any excess above $55 billion 0.37%    

Putnam New 2,074,162,525 First $500 million 0.70% 11,478,217 Yes Long-term 
Value Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%   capital appreciation. 
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    


H-9


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements,applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule  if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam New York 48,297,644 The lesser of 0.55%, or                         302,665 Yes To provide as high a 
Investment Grade  First $500 million 0.65%   level of current 
Municipal Trust  Next $500 million 0.55%   income free from 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   federal income tax 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   and New York state 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   and city personal 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%   income taxes as 
  Next $5 billion 0.39%   Putnam Management 
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%   believes is consistent 
      with the preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam New York 1,158,329,137 The lesser of 0.50%, or  5,972,705 Yes As high a level of 
Tax Exempt  First $500 million 0.60%   current income 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.50%   exempt from federal 
  Next $500 million 0.45%   income tax and 
  Next $5 billion 0.40%   New York State and 
  Next $5 billion 0.375%   City personal income 
  Next $5 billion 0.355%   taxes as Putnam 
  Next $5 billion 0.34%   Management believes 
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   to be consistent 
      with preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam Ohio Tax 162,665,349 The lesser of 0.50%, or  849,434 Yes As high a level of 
Exempt Income Fund  First $500 million 0.60%   current income 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   exempt from federal 
  Next $500 million 0.45%   income tax and 
  Next $5 billion 0.40%   personal income tax 
  Next $5 billion 0.375%   (if any) of the state 
  Next $5 billion 0.355%   of Ohio as Putnam 
  Next $5 billion 0.34%   Management believes 
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.33%   is consistent with 
      preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam OTC & 707,529,454 First $500 million 0.70% 6,255,747 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Emerging Growth  Next $500 million 0.60%    
Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam Pennsylvania 170,561,420 The lesser of 0.50%, or  926,507 Yes As high a level of 
Tax Exempt  First $500 million 0.60%   current income 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.50%   exempt from federal 
  Next $500 million 0.45%   income tax and 
  Next $5 billion 0.40%   personal income tax 
  Next $5 billion 0.375%   (if any) of the 
  Next $5 billion 0.355%   Commonwealth of 
  Next $5 billion 0.34%   Pennsylvania as 
  Any excess over $21.5 billion    0.33%   Putnam Management 
      believes is consistent 
      with preservation 
      of capital. 


H-10


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule  if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam Premier 1,290,918,588 First $500 million 0.75% 8,927,294 Yes To provide high 
Income Trust  Next $500 million 0.65%   current income. 
  Next $500 million 0.60%    
  Next $5 billion 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.525%    
  Next $5 billion 0.505%    
  Next $5 billion 0.49%    
  Next $5 billion 0.48%    
  Next $5 billion 0.47%    
  Next $5 billion 0.46%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Next $8.5 billion 0.43%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.42%    

Putnam Prime 6,828,544,083  0.20% 2,183,172 Yes As high a rate of 
Money Market      current income as 
Fund***      Putnam Management 
      believes is consistent 
      with preservation 
      of capital and 
      maintenance 
      of liquidity. 

Putnam Research 825,539,509 First $500 million 0.65% 5,269,897 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Fund****  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $500 million 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    

Putnam 82,508,709  0.05% 29,736 Yes Capital appreciation 
RetirementReady      and current income 
2010 Fund      consistent with a 
      decreasing emphasis 
      on capital 
      appreciation and an 
      increasing emphasis 
      on current income 
      as it approaches its 
      target date. 

Putnam 150,347,628  0.05% 58,932 Yes Capital appreciation 
RetirementReady      and current income 
2015 Fund      consistent with a 
      decreasing emphasis 
      on capital 
      appreciation and an 
      increasing emphasis 
      on current income 
      as it approaches its 
      target date. 


H-11


    Has  
   Amount of compensation  
   Management been waived,  
   Fee Paid in the reduced or  
   Most Recent otherwise  
   Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets  (after applicable reduced  
 as of  waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,  reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule    if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam 162,096,359 0.05%                      64,225 Yes Capital appreciation 
RetirementReady     and current income 
2020 Fund     consistent with a 
     decreasing emphasis 
     on capital 
     appreciation and an 
     increasing emphasis 
     on current income 
     as it approaches its 
     target date. 

Putnam 133,811,161 0.05% 49,571 Yes Capital appreciation 
RetirementReady     and current income 
2025 Fund     consistent with a 
     decreasing emphasis 
     on capital 
     appreciation and an 
     increasing emphasis 
     on current income 
     as it approaches its 
     target date. 

Putnam 101,690,671 0.05% 25,310 Yes Capital appreciation 
RetirementReady     and current income 
2030 Fund     consistent with a 
     decreasing emphasis 
     on capital 
     appreciation and an 
     increasing emphasis 
     on current income 
     as it approaches its 
     target date. 

Putnam 68,748,550 0.05% 6,096 Yes Capital appreciation 
RetirementReady     and current income 
2035 Fund     consistent with a 
     decreasing emphasis 
     on capital 
     appreciation and an 
     increasing emphasis 
     on current income 
     as it approaches its 
     target date. 

Putnam 44,524,474 0.05% 0† Yes Capital appreciation 
RetirementReady     and current income 
2040 Fund     consistent with a 
     decreasing emphasis 
     on capital 
     appreciation and an 
     increasing emphasis 
     on current income 
     as it approaches its 
     target date. 


H-12


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam 34,373,111  0.05% 0† Yes Capital appreciation 
RetirementReady      and current income 
2045 Fund      consistent with a 
      decreasing emphasis 
      on capital 
      appreciation and an 
      increasing emphasis 
      on current income 
      as it approaches its 
      target date. 

Putnam 8,214,863  0.05% 0† Yes Capital appreciation 
RetirementReady      and current income 
2050 Fund      consistent with a 
      decreasing emphasis 
      on capital 
      appreciation and an 
      increasing emphasis 
      on current income 
      as it approaches its 
      target date. 

Putnam 48,280,916  0.05% 0† Yes As high a rate of 
RetirementReady      current income as 
Maturity Fund      Putnam Management 
      believes is 
      consistent with 
      preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam Small Cap 499,218,523 First $500 million 1.00% 3,840,676 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Growth Fund  Next $500 million 0.90%    
  Next $500 million 0.85%    
  Next $5 billion 0.80%    
  Next $5 billion 0.775%    
  Next $5 billion 0.755%    
  Next $5 billion 0.74%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.73%    

Putnam Small Cap 774,255,867 First $500 million 0.80% 6,409,797^ Yes Capital appreciation. 
Value Fund  Next $500 million 0.70%    
  Next $500 million 0.65%    
  Next $5 billion 0.60%    
  Next $5 billion 0.575%    
  Next $5 billion 0.555%    
  Next $5 billion 0.54%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.53%    

Putnam Tax 1,200,407,523 The lesser of 0.50%, or  6,301,826 Yes As high a level of 
Exempt Income  First $500 million 0.60%   current income 
Fund  Next $500 million 0.50%   exempt from federal 
  Next $500 million 0.45%   income tax as 
  Next $5 billion 0.40%   Putnam Management 
  Next $5 billion 0.375%   believes to be 
  Next $5 billion 0.355%   consistent with 
  Next $5 billion 0.34%   preservation 
  Any excess thereafter 0.33%   of capital. 


H-13


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam Tax Exempt 130,101,465 First $500 million 0.45% 390,524 Yes As high a level of 
Money Market Fund  Next $500 million 0.35%   current income 
  Next $500 million 0.30%   exempt from federal 
  Next $5 billion 0.25%   income tax as 
  Next $5 billion 0.225%   Putnam Management 
  Next $5 billion 0.205%   believes is 
  Next $5 billion 0.19%   consistent with 
  Any excess thereafter 0.18%   preservation of 
      capital, maintenance 
      of liquidity and 
      stability of principal. 

Putnam Tax-Free 192,025,045 The lesser of 0.55%, or  1,177,515 Yes The fund seeks to 
Health Care Fund  First $500 million 0.65%   provide as high a 
  Next $500 million 0.55%   level of current 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   income free from 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   federal income tax 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   as Putnam 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%   Management 
  Next $5 billion 0.39%   believes is 
  Any excess over $21.5 billion 0.38%   consistent with the 
      preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam Tax-Free 1,463,606,993 The lesser of 0.50%, or  7,815,394 Yes High current income 
High Yield Fund  First $500 million 0.60%   exempt from federal 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   income tax. 
  Next $500 million 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.40%    
  Next $5 billion 0.375%    
  Next $5 billion 0.355%    
  Next $5 billion 0.34%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.33%    

Putnam Tax Smart 282,128,891 First $500 million 0.70% 1,914,939 Yes Long-term growth 
Equity Fund®  Next $500 million 0.60%   of capital on an 
  Next $500 million 0.55%   after-tax basis. 
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam U.S. 1,209,378,791 First $500 million 0.57% 6,820,873 Yes As high a level of 
Government  Next $500 million 0.475%   current income as 
Income Trust  Next $500 million 0.4275%   Putnam Management 
  Any excess over $1.5 billion 0.38%   believes is 
      consistent with 
      preservation 
      of capital. 

Putnam Utilities 622,775,796 First $500 million 0.70% 3,727,421 Yes Capital growth and 
Growth and  Next $500 million 0.60%   current income. 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    


H-14


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam Vista Fund 2,389,026,658 First $500 million 0.65%           14,101,874 Yes Capital appreciation. 
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $500 million 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess over $21.5 billion       0.38%    

Putnam Voyager Fund 8,241,571,476 First $500 million 0.70% 51,035,233 Yes Capital appreciation. 
  Next $500 million 0.60%    
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Next $5 billion 0.43%    
  Next $5 billion 0.42%    
  Next $5 billion 0.41%    
  Next $5 billion 0.40%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Next $8.5 billion 0.38%    
  Above $55 billion 0.37%    

Putnam VT 149,012,146 First $500 million 0.65% 693,021 Yes High current income 
American  Next $500 million 0.55%   with preservation of 
Government  Next $500 million 0.50%   capital as a 
Income Fund  Next $5 billion 0.45%   secondary objective. 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Next $5 billion 0.38%    
  Next $5 billion 0.37%    
  Next $5 billion 0.36%    
  Next $5 billion 0.35%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.34%    

Putnam VT Capital 50,843,215 First $500 million 0.65% 225,344 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Appreciation Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $500 million 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Next $5 billion 0.38%    
  Next $5 billion 0.37%    
  Next $5 billion 0.36%    
  Next $5 billion 0.35%    
  Next $5 billion 0.34%    
  Next $8.5 billion 0.33%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.32%    


H-15


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam VT Capital 46,989,019 First $500 million                       0.65%                 222,790 Yes Long-term growth 
Opportunities Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   of capital. 
  Next $500 million 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    

Putnam VT Discovery 36,740,778 First $500 million 0.70% 105,127 Yes Long-term growth 
Growth Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%   of capital. 
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Next $5 billion 0.43%    
  Next $5 billion 0.42%    
  Next $5 billion 0.41%    
  Next $5 billion 0.40%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Next $8.5 billion 0.38%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.37%    

Putnam VT 479,813,483 First $500 million 0.70% 2,933,530 Yes As high a level of 
Diversified  Next $500 million 0.60%   current income as 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   Putnam Management 
  Next $5 billion 0.50%   believes is consistent 
  Next $5 billion 0.475%   with preservation 
  Next $5 billion 0.455%   of capital. 
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam VT Equity 241,424,798 First $500 million 0.65% 1,326,897 Yes Capital growth and 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   current income. 
  Next $500 million 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    

Putnam VT The 608,279,822 First $500 million 0.65% 3,969,447 Yes To provide a balanced 
George Putnam  Next $500 million 0.55%   investment composed 
Fund of Boston  Next $500 million 0.50%   of a well diversified 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   portfolio of stocks 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   and bonds which 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%   produce both capital 
  Next $5 billion 0.39%   growth and 
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%   current income. 

Putnam VT Global 400,137,286 First $500 million 0.70% 2,392,952 Yes A high level of 
Asset Allocation  Next $500 million 0.60%   long-term total 
Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   return consistent 
  Next $5 billion 0.50%   with preservation 
  Next $5 billion 0.475%   of capital. 
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    


H-16


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam VT Global 608,067,124 First $500 million 0.80% 4,692,325 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Equity Fund  Next $500 million 0.70%    
  Next $500 million 0.65%    
  Next $5 billion 0.60%    
  Next $5 billion 0.575%    
  Next $5 billion 0.555%    
  Next $5 billion 0.54%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.53%    

Putnam VT Growth 4,101,216,725 First $500 million 0.65% 20,729,712 Yes Capital growth and 
and Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   current income. 
  Next $500 million 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    

Putnam VT Growth 50,923,698 First $500 million 0.70% 243,122 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Opportunities Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%    
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Next $5 billion 0.43%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.42%    

Putnam VT Health 270,659,925 First $500 million 0.70% 2,204,609 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Sciences Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%    
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam VT High 599,035,287 First $500 million 0.70% 3,720,493 Yes High current income. 
Yield Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%   Capital growth is a 
  Next $500 million 0.55%   secondary goal 
  Next $5 billion 0.50%   when consistent 
  Next $5 billion 0.475%   with achieving high 
  Next $5 billion 0.455%   current income. 
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam VT 737,543,099 First $500 million 0.65% 3,498,163 Yes High current income 
Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   consistent with what 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   Putnam Management 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   believes to be 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   prudent risk. 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    


H-17


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam VT 1,267,657,390 First $500 million 0.80% 8,271,996 Yes Capital appreciation. 
International  Next $500 million 0.70%    
Equity Fund  Next $500 million 0.65%    
  Next $5 billion 0.60%    
  Next $5 billion 0.575%    
  Next $5 billion 0.555%    
  Next $5 billion 0.54%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.53%    

Putnam VT 460,469,163 First $500 million 0.80% 2,838,706 Yes Capital growth. 
International Growth  Next $500 million 0.70%   Current income is a 
and Income Fund  Next $500 million 0.65%   secondary objective. 
  Next $5 billion 0.60%    
  Next $5 billion 0.575%    
  Next $5 billion 0.555%    
  Next $5 billion 0.54%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.53%    

Putnam VT 287,674,855 First $500 million 1.00% 2,485,049 Yes Long-term 
International New  Next $500 million 0.90%   capital appreciation. 
Opportunities Fund  Next $500 million 0.85%    
  Next $5 billion 0.80%    
  Next $5 billion 0.775%    
  Next $5 billion 0.755%    
  Next $5 billion 0.74%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.73%    

Putnam VT 494,282,635 First $500 million 0.65% 3,216,355 Yes Long-term growth 
Investors Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%   of capital and any 
  Next $500 million 0.50%   increased income 
  Next $5 billion 0.45%   that results from 
  Next $5 billion 0.425%   this growth. 
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    

Putnam VT Mid 95,124,663 First $500 million 0.70% 634,565 Yes Capital appreciation 
Cap Value Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%   and, as a secondary 
  Next $500 million 0.55%   objective, current 
  Next $5 billion 0.50%   income. 
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam VT Money 399,752,655 First $500 million 0.45% 1,529,264 Yes As high a rate of 
Market Fund  Next $500 million 0.35%   current income as 
  Next $500 million 0.30%   Putnam Management 
  Next $5 billion 0.25%   believes is consistent 
  Next $5 billion 0.225%   with preservation of 
  Next $5 billion 0.205%   capital and 
  Next $5 billion 0.19%   maintenance 
  Any excess thereafter 0.18%   of liquidity. 

Putnam VT New 1,291,099,249 First $500 million 0.70% 8,663,759 Yes Long-term 
Opportunities Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%   capital appreciation. 
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    


H-18


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam VT New 679,407,446 First $500 million 0.70% 4,475,605 Yes Long-term 
Value Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%   capital appreciation. 
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam VT OTC & 79,065,231 First $500 million 0.70% 575,537 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Emerging Growth  Next $500 million 0.60%    
Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam VT 177,820,555 First $500 million 0.65% 1,213,099 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Research Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $500 million 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    

Putnam VT Small 978,000,195 First $500 million 0.80% 6,827,461 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Cap Value Fund  Next $500 million 0.70%    
  Next $500 million 0.65%    
  Next $5 billion 0.60%    
  Next $5 billion 0.575%    
  Next $5 billion 0.555%    
  Next $5 billion 0.54%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.53%    

Putnam VT Utilities 382,902,568 First $500 million 0.70% 2,437,187 Yes Capital growth and 
Growth and Income  Next $500 million 0.60%   current income. 
Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    

Putnam VT 420,426,636 First $500 million 0.65% 3,006,605 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Vista Fund  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $500 million 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.45%    
  Next $5 billion 0.425%    
  Next $5 billion 0.405%    
  Next $5 billion 0.39%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.38%    


H-19


     Has  
    Amount of compensation  
    Management been waived,  
    Fee Paid in the reduced or  
    Most Recent otherwise  
    Fiscal Year agreed to be  
 Net Assets   (after applicable reduced  
 as of   waivers and under any Current 
 December 31,   reimbursements, applicable Investment 
Fund 2006 ($) Current Management Fee Schedule if any) ($) contract? Objective 

Putnam VT 1,860,346,341 First $500 million 0.70% 11,832,070 Yes Capital appreciation. 
Voyager Fund  Next $500 million 0.60%    
  Next $500 million 0.55%    
  Next $5 billion 0.50%    
  Next $5 billion 0.475%    
  Next $5 billion 0.455%    
  Next $5 billion 0.44%    
  Any excess thereafter 0.43%    


* Due to expense limitations in effect during the fund’s fiscal year ended 02/28/06, Putnam Income Strategies Fund did not pay a management fee to Putnam Management. Figures for the District Equityfund’s most recent fiscal year are not yet available.

** The management fee schedule for Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust represents fees paid only for investment advisory services. As described in this proxy statement, the fund also paid administrative fees to Putnam Management for administrative services.

*** The management fee schedule for Putnam Prime Money Market Fund represents fees paid only for investment advisory services. As described in this proxy statement, the fund also pays administrative fees to Putnam Management for administrative services.

****A revised management contract for Putnam Research Fund was approved by shareholders on December 14, 2006 to remove the incentive fee component from the management fee. Under the fund’s previous management contract, the fund paid Putnam Management a quarterly fee consisting of an asset-based component and an incentive component. The asset-based fee was subject to a performance adjustment based on the investment performance of the fund compared to the Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) composite Stock Price Index. Performance was calculated for these purposes at the beginning of each calendar quarter, for the thirty-six month period immediately preceding such quarter or the life of the fund, if shorter. The applicable asset-based fee was increased or decreased for each calendar quarter by an incentive payment or penalty at the annual rate of 0.01% of the fund’s average net assets for each 1.00% increment by which the fund outperformed or underp erformed the S&P 500 in excess of 3.00%, subject to a maximum increase or decrease of 0.07% of average net assets. The revised management contract provides for an eighteen-month transition period during which the fund’s fee will be the lesser of (i) the asset-based fee and (ii) the performance-adjusted fee that would have been calculated under the previous contract. The fund is currently in this transition period, which will end on June 30, 2008, after which the asset-based management fee will apply without performance-based adjustments.

† Due to expense limitations in effect during the most recent fiscal year, Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund and Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund did not pay management fees to Putnam Management.

^ Amounts for fiscal year ended 02/28/06. Figures for the William Woolverton of Maryland Putnam Funds) Putnam Trustees v. Putnam Investment Putnam Funds Management, Inc., et al. (nominal) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John K. Clementfund’s most recent fiscal year are not yet available.

H-20


The following table contains certain information regarding other funds for which Putnam Management United States Nov. 26, 2003 (derivatively on behalf Omid Kamshad District Courtprovides investment advisory services as a sub-adviser. Unlike the other funds addressed in this proxy statement, Putnam Management does not provide administrative or other services to these funds.

     Has   
     compensation   
     been waived,   
     reduced or   
     otherwise   
    Amount of agreed to be   
 Net Assets   Sub-Advisory reduced   
 as of   Fee Paid in the under any Current  
 December 31,   Most Recent applicable Investment Fiscal 
Fund 2006 ($) Sub-Advisory Fee Rate Fiscal Year ($) contract? Objective Year 

Met Investors 44,828,654 0.54% of average daily net assets††              244,961    No Long-term Dec. 31, 2006 
Series Trust:      growth of capital.  
Met/Putnam        
Capital        
Opportunities        
Portfolio        

Valic Company I: 432,979,141 0.50% of average daily net assets†† 17,697    No Capital May 31,2006 
Global Equity Fund      appreciation.  

Valic Company I: 185,427,002 0.63% of average daily net assets†† 14,918    No To produce May 31, 2006 
Small Cap Special      growth of capital  
Values Fund√√     by investing  
      primarily in  
      common stocks.  

Seasons Series Trust 393,715,244 0.45% of average daily net assets†† 1,728,770  �� Yes Capital May 31, 2006 
— Asset Allocation:      appreciation.  
Diversified Growth                                  
Portfolio        

JNL/Putnam 141,960,660 First $150 million 0.45% 694,815    No Long-term May 31, 2006 
Equity Fund  Next $150 million 0.35%   capital growth.  
  Excess thereafter 0.30%     

JNL/Putnam Midcap 31,233,273 First $250 million 0.475% 188,472    No Capital May 31, 2006 
Growth Fund  Excess thereafter 0.40%   appreciation.  

SunAmerica Series 234,230,726 First $100 million 0.85% 1,891,099    No Long-term capital Jan. 31, 2007 
Trust Emerging  Next $100 million 0.80%   appreciation.  
Markets Portfolio  Excess thereafter 0.75%     

SunAmerica Series 455,306,042 First $150 million 0.65% 2,227,733    No Growth of capital, Jan. 31, 2007 
Trust: International  Next $150 million 0.55%   and secondarily,  
Growth & Income  Excess thereafter 0.45%   current income.  
Portfolio         

SunAmerica Series 170,785,085 First $150 million 0.50% 709,398    Yes Capital Jan. 31, 2007 
Trust: Putnam Growth: Next $150 million 0.45%   appreciation.  
Voyager Portfolio  Excess thereafter 0.35%     


††  The effective annual management fee rate is provided for these funds as the management fee schedule for each fund is not publicly disclosed.

These amounts represent fees paid by each fund for a partial fiscal year, since each fund’s inception was December 5, 2005.

√√Putnam Management currently sub-advises approximately 50% of several individual Justin Scottthe fund’s assets, with the remainder being advised by another investment adviser. The net assets provided here represent only those assets of the fund sub-advised by Putnam Management.

H-21


APPENDIX I

Payments to Putnam Managementand its Affiliates

The following fees were paid by the funds to Putnam Management and its affiliates during each fund’s most recent fiscal year (other than under a management contract). These services will continue to be provided after the proposed management contract is approved; however, the funds have retained State Street Bank and Trust Company as custodian, and it is expected that Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company’s service as custodian will terminate during the first half of 2007 when all of the funds’ assets in its custody or the custody of its sub-custodians have been transferred into State Street Bank and Trust Company’s safekeeping.

Also, as described in this proxy statement, Putnam Prime Money Market Fund and Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust paid administrative services fees to Putnam Management. Please refer to the footnotes to these particular funds inAppendix Efor information about the administrative services fees paid to Putnam Management during the most recent fiscal year.

               Fees paid to  
 Fees paid to Fees paid to Putnam Retail  
 Putnam Fiduciary Putnam Management  
 Trust Company Fiduciary Limited  
 for serving as Trust Company Partnership        
 investor servicing for serving as pursuant to  
Fund agent ($)* custodian ($)* distribution plans ($) Fiscal Year End 

Putnam American Government Income Fund 1,306,503 236,148 2,407,457 September 30, 2006 

Putnam AMT-Free Insured Municipal Fund 168,922 116,080 1,281,572 July 31, 2006 

Putnam Arizona Tax Exempt Income Fund 38,915 46,131 283,374 May 31, 2006 

Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio 3,197,418 722,008 7,690,831 September 30, 2006 

Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio 1,751,830 450,008 2,498,757 September 30, 2006 

Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio 3,385,542 1,560,157 7,209,776 September 30, 2006 

Putnam California Investment Grade Municipal Trust 34,777 41,090 Not Applicable April 30, 2006 

Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund 687,684 169,424 5,547,728 September 30, 2006 

Putnam Capital Appreciation Fund 2,448,787 219,444 3,461,183 May 31, 2006 

Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund 3,432,751 347,870 3,827,544 April 30, 2006 

Putnam Classic Equity Fund 1,952,796 175,325 3,180,135 November 30, 2006 

Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust 781,757 137,389 2,235,945 October 31, 2006 

Putnam Discovery Growth Fund 5,314,129 180,530 4,788,597 December 31, 2006 

Putnam Diversified Income Trust 3,299,040 581,814 14,908,977 September 30, 2006 

Putnam Equity Income Fund 6,951,658 245,063 14,113,121 November 30, 2006 

Putnam Europe Equity Fund 1,372,486 573,492 2,634,957 June 30, 2006 

Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund** 175,806 129,462 1,244,466 February 28, 2006 

The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income 26,869,135 599,513 51,322,232 October 31, 2006 

The George Putnam Fund of Boston 9,125,947 480,131 18,216,870  July 31, 2006 

Putnam Global Equity Fund 5,695,273 1,368,894 8,397,834 October 31, 2006 

Putnam Global Income Trust 254,473 130,104 546,850 October 31, 2006 

Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund 1,043,084 301,780 2,729,494 August 31, 2006 

Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund 5,034,903 170,468 4,889,338 July 31, 2006 

Putnam Health Sciences Trust 6,313,802 507,220 12,527,764 August 31, 2006 

Putnam High Income Securities Fund 96,278 137,361 Not Applicable August 31, 2006 

Putnam High Yield Advantage Fund 701,060 188,244 3,305,078 November 30, 2006 

Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust 86,711 104,108 Not Applicable March 31, 2006 

Putnam High Yield Trust 3,593,375 247,504 9,404,607 August 31, 2006 


I- 1


   Fees paid to  
 Fees paid to Fees paid to Putnam Retail  
 Putnam Fiduciary Putnam Management  
 Trust Company Fiduciary Limited  
 for serving as Trust Company Partnership  
 investor servicing for serving as pursuant to  
Fund agent ($)* custodian ($)* distribution plans ($) Fiscal Year End 

Putnam Income Fund 5,188,989 406,144 6,057,170  October 31, 2006 

Putnam Income Strategies Fund** 1,014 6,428 9,348 February 28, 2006 

Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund 3,486,799 1,655,998 7,485,283 August 31, 2006 

Putnam International Equity Fund 15,299,530 6,653,687 24,900,584 June 30, 2006 

Putnam International Growth and Income Fund 2,170,028 851,927 3,774,490 June 30, 2006 

Putnam International New Opportunities Fund 2,552,793 777,569 3,072,562 September 30, 2006 

Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust 112,961 124,251 Not Applicable November 30, 2006 

Putnam Investors Fund 11,541,559 295,418 16,725,612 July 31, 2006 

Putnam Limited Duration Government Income Fund 1,035,304 174,392 1,485,486 November 30, 2006 

Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust 188,595 145,207 Not Applicable October 31, 2006 

Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund 141,481 110,395 1,112,889 May 31, 2006 

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust 340,900 289,863 Not Applicable September 30, 2006 

Putnam Michigan Tax Exempt Income Fund 75,770 56,902 411,398 May 31, 2006 

Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund 2,439,108 144,668 4,523,402 April 30, 2006 

Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund 78,884 54,736 405,217 May 31, 2006 

Putnam Money Market Fund 7,108,735 26,396 1,813,923 September 30, 2006 

Putnam Municipal Bond Fund 118,092 126,202 Not Applicable April 30, 2006 

Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust 105,176 117,534 Not Applicable April 30, 2006 

Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund 109,963 87,009 815,048 May 31, 2006 

Putnam New Opportunities Fund 18,449,214 284,869 19,722,612 June 30, 2006 

Putnam New Value Fund 4,874,321 175,324 8,846,785 August 31, 2006 

Putnam New York Investment Grade Municipal Trust 19,398 26,438 Not Applicable April 30, 2006 

Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund 572,969 147,793 2,977,860 November 30, 2006 

Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund 96,299 91,003 504,029 May 31, 2006 

Putnam OTC & Emerging Growth Fund 5,529,799 169,354 4,424,411 July 31, 2006 

Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund 107,359 78,985 613,022 May 31, 2006 

Putnam Premier Income Trust 677,416 366,332 Not Applicable July 31, 2006 

Putnam Prime Money Market Fund 320,694 49,161 10,226 September 30, 2006 

Putnam Research Fund 3,274,639 168,708 4,752,048 July 31, 2006 

Putnam RetirementReady 2010 Fund Not Applicable Not Applicable 108,176 July 31, 2006 

Putnam RetirementReady 2015 Fund Not Applicable Not Applicable 153,376 July 31, 2006 

Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Not Applicable Not Applicable 175,406 July 31, 2006 

Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Not Applicable Not Applicable 143,679 July 31, 2006 

Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Not Applicable Not Applicable 100,250 July 31, 2006 

Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Not Applicable Not Applicable 67,617         July 31, 2006 

Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Not Applicable Not Applicable 42,154 July 31, 2006 

Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Not Applicable Not Applicable 29,079 July 31, 2006 

Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Not Applicable Not Applicable 3,856 July 31, 2006 

Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund Not Applicable Not Applicable 74,474 July 31, 2006 

Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund 1,303,853 172,809 1,727,604 June 30, 2006 


I- 2


   Fees paid to  
 Fees paid to Fees paid to Putnam Retail  
 Putnam Fiduciary Putnam Management  
 Trust Company Fiduciary Limited  
 for serving as Trust Company Partnership  
 investor servicing for serving as pursuant to  
Fund agent ($)* custodian ($)* distribution plans ($) Fiscal Year End 

Putnam Small Cap Value Fund** 1,721,218 189,821 4,206,106 February 28, 2006 

Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund 619,569 157,244 2,965,084 September 30, 2006 

Putnam Tax Exempt Money Market Fund 92,314 7,225 Not Applicable September 30, 2006 

Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund 96,730 89,104 Not Applicable  May 31, 2006 

Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund 876,144 181,530 4,924,806 July 31, 2006 

Putnam Tax Smart Equity Fund® 308,021 136,425 1,725,253 October 31, 2006 

Putnam U.S. Government Income Trust 1,912,986 524,492 4,893,122 September 30, 2006 

Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund 969,213 343,106 1,921,475 October 31, 2006 

Putnam Vista Fund 7,285,460 292,982 10,325,341 July 31, 2006 

Putnam Voyager Fund 30,585,086 398,461 32,965,281 July 31, 2006 

Putnam VT American Government Income Fund 48,941 114,013 173,639 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Capital Appreciation Fund 15,725 65,351 57,034 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Capital Opportunities Fund 12,527 54,559 46,005 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Discovery Growth Fund 11,659 63,423 65,208 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Diversified Income Fund 145,032 268,013 425,943 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Equity Income Fund 61,671 104,545 236,721 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT The George Putnam Fund of Boston 194,190 268,645 744,815 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Global Asset Allocation Fund 118,715 433,160 193,024 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Global Equity Fund 178,611 512,462 184,854 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Growth and Income Fund 1,270,937 311,396 1,981,707 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Growth Opportunities Fund 15,810 48,399 75,526 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Health Sciences Fund 95,118 155,996 444,903 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT High Yield Fund 181,736 189,665 413,089 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Income Fund 231,988 265,541 738,885 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT International Equity Fund 338,452 1,358,361 1,823,795 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT International Growth and Income Fund 121,377 546,929 291,287 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT International New Opportunities Fund 82,490 369,808 400,747 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Investors Fund 148,076 182,489 563,681 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Mid Cap Value Fund 27,834 51,386 73,775 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Money Market Fund 110,530 135,076 411,984 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT New Opportunities Fund 415,595 187,781 381,899 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT New Value Fund 200,902 140,816 676,015 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT OTC & Emerging Growth Fund 25,507 60,623 91,357 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Research Fund 56,664 91,120 272,176 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Small Cap Value Fund 276,850 215,429 1,582,848 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Utilities Growth and Income Fund 113,131 278,585 146,590 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Vista Fund 167,571 190,972 628,075 December 31, 2006 

Putnam VT Voyager Fund 569,884 211,176 1,114,380 December 31, 2006 


* Excludes custody credits and investor servicing credits.

** Amounts for fiscal year ended 02/28/06. Figures for the District funds andfund’s most recent fiscal year are not yet available.

I- 3


APPENDIX J

5% Beneficial Ownership

As of February 9, 2007, to the William Woolverton of Maryland Putnam Funds) Putnam Trustees v. Putnam Investment Putnam Funds Management Inc., et al. (nominal) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Simon J. Denenberg Putnam Management United States Jan. 30, 2004 (derivatively on behalf Omid Kamshad District Courtknowledge of the Putnam U.S. Justin Scottfunds, no person owned beneficially or of record 5% or more of any class of shares of any Putnam fund, except as shown in the tables below. Additional ownership information for the District Government Income William WoolvertonPutnam closed-end funds is shown separately at the end of Maryland Trust and the Putnam Putnam Trustees Funds) v. Putnam Putnam Funds Investment Management, (nominal) Inc., et al. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diane Hutto and Putnam Management United States Nov. 12, 2003 Dina Rozenbaum Putnam Trustees District Court (derivative on behalf Justin M. Scottthis Appendix J.

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam American Government Income Fund  
 
CLASS C   

 
Bickley Printing SEP IRA Plan   
1225 Norton Ave   
Glendale, CA 91202-2030 32,166.81 8.90% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Harold Azmelian, Philip Arpiarian &   
Armen Kalbian As TTEE   
Holy Cross Church Endowment Trst   
770 Anderson Ave Apt 15K   
Cliffside Pk, NJ 07010-2169 22,881.20 9.70% 
 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 52,560.96 22.30% 
 
Travel Store, Inc.** 18,454.00 7.84% 
 
American Broadcast EFCU 401(K) &   
Profit Sharing Plan* 16,565.00 7.04% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MCB Trust Services As Agent For   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 6,299.05 97.80% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Building Service Local 32b-J   
Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan** 605,464.00 57.29% 
 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 188,566.00 17.84% 

 
Putnam AMT-Free Insured Municipal Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 937,040.19 5.10% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 2,570,441.82 14.10% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 178,615.89 5.80% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 212,789.69 6.90% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 258,300.36 8.40% 
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 98,771.20 17.20% 
 
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc   
501 S.4th Street   
Louisville, KY 40202 41,802.53 7.30% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS C   

 
NFS LLC FEBO   
its Customers   
5769 Pray St   
Bonita, CA 91902 31,698.04 5.50% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 32,385.59 44.70% 
 
Pershing LLC   
P. O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NJ 07303 13,828.44 19.00% 
 
Joan M Novak & Eugene S. Novak   
2091 E Parkview Cir   
Hoffman Est, IL 60169-2644 4,915.46 6.70% 

 
Putnam Arizona Tax Exempt Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 1,635,301.84 19.50% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 67,236.23 6.60% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Putnam LLC   
The Putnam Companies, Inc.   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109-2106 1,098.02 100.00% 
 
CLASS M   

LPL Financial Services   
9785 Towne Centre Drive   
San Diego, CA 92121-1968 28,739.25 19.40% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 31,196.03 21.10% 
 
Pershing LLC   
P.O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NJ 07303-9998 19,602.04 13.20% 
 
L & F Investments Ltd Partnership   
4121 N 64th Pl   
Scottsdale, AZ 85251-3109 33,437.68 22.70% 

 
Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio  
 
CLASS A   

Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 9,371,204.58 7.60% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 12,828,440.93 10.50% 

J-1


Shareholder Name Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio, continued 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 596,561.87 5.10% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 1,121,584.97 9.60% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 264,326.80 8.80% 
 
CLASS R   

 
Counsel Trust Co   
Corporate Benefit Services Of   
American And Affiliates Retirement Plan   
336 4th Ave Ste 5   
PIttsburgh, PA 15222-2004 558,406.74 66.50% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
IBEW Local 3** 3,682,426.00 23.87% 
 
Kinder Morgan Savings Plan** 2,708,037.00 17.56% 
 
Ironworkers St. Louis District   
Council Annuity Trust Fund** 1,146,805.00 7.43% 
 
Cenveo Corporation 401(K) Plan** 897,297.00 5.82% 
 
Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan** 854,655.00 5.54% 
 
Putnam Investments   
Profit Sharing Plan* 824,774.00 5.35% 
 
Genlyte Thomas Group Retirement   
Savings And Investment Plan** 791,025.00 5.13% 
 
United Way Of Massachusetts   
51 Sleeper St.   
Boston, MA 02210-1208 779,157.00 5.00% 

 
Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio  
 
CLASS A   

 
Ironworkers St. Louis District   
Council Annuity Trust Fund** 3,367,899.00 7.08% 
 
Edward D. Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 3,156,069.00 6.60% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 485,679.63 5.50% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 383,578.45 7.50% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 320,521.96 6.30% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 408,205.01 8.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 85,547.78 6.80% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 74,227.36 6.00% 
 
National City Bank   
P.O. Box 94984   
Cleveland, OH 44101-4984 228,185.22 18.40% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company As Agent For   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 8,218.71 6.80% 
 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 20,601.75 17.10% 
 
MG Trust Company FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 7,249.71 6.00% 
 
Counsel Trust Co   
Corporate Benefit Services   
Of America And Affiliates   
Retirement Plan   
336 4th Ave Ste 5   
PIttsburgh, PA 15222-2004 31,902.23 26.80% 
CLASS Y   

 
Building Service Local 32b-J   
Supplemental Retirement   
Savings Plan** 37,485,779.00 89.47% 

 
Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 12,325,377.19 12.20% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 1,505,905.82 5.10% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 1,112,482.10 8.20% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 1,919,512.93 14.20% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 186,629.23 5.70% 
 
CLASS R   

 
Counsel Trust Co   
Corporate Benefit Services   
Of American And Affiliates   
Retirement Plan   
336 4th Ave Ste 5   
PIttsburgh, PA 15222-2004 192,346.35 36.90% 

J-2


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS Y   

 
IBEW Local 3** 4,835,022.00 36.67% 
 
Kinder Morgan Savings Plan** 2,109,804.00 16.00% 
 
Putnam Investments   
Profit Sharing Plan* 1,854,414.00 14.07% 
 
Ironworkers St. Louis District   
Council Annuity Trust Fund** 1,599,228.00 12.13% 
 
Cenveo Corporation 401(K) Plan** 879,500.00 6.67% 

 
Putnam California Investment Grade Municipal Trust 
 
COMMON SHARES   

 
Cede & Co Fast   
20 Bowling Green   
New York, NY 10004-1408 4,293,448.79 95.00% 

 
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 21,321,710.75 9.00% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 17,371,696.27 7.30% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 1,354,535.44 10.50% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 1,130,699.39 8.80% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 268,293.77 9.90% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 346,116.45 12.80% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 191,262.38 27.20% 
 
Kathleen L Bernath, as Trustee   
Of The Edward & Kathleen Bernath   
Revocable Trust   
650 Harrison Ave   
Claremont, CA 91711-4538 37,496.86 5.30% 
 
William L Rosenberg, as Trustee   
Rosenberg Family Trust   
4754 La Villa Marina   
Marina Dl Rey, CA 90292-7049 63,519.47 9.00% 
 
Dawn Brenner, as Trustee   
Simms Survivor Trust   
Grant Bennett Associates   
425 River Park Dr Ste 250   
Sacramento, CA 95815 42,034.28 5.90% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Capital Appreciation Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 2,092,848.38 8.90% 
 
CLASS C   

 
UBS Financial Services Inc. FBO   
its Customers   
Montgomery Pulmonary Consultants PA   
1440 Narrow Lane Pkwy   
Montgomery, AL 36111-2654 9,353.40 5.40% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 31,300.47 5.10% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 1,509.68 32.60% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 2,312.41 49.90% 
 
Julianna R Kinstler   
223 E Wisconsin Ave   
Monticello, WI 53570-9632 286.71 6.20% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit   
Sharing Plan* 236,920.00 75.10% 
 
Putnam Investments** 31,040.00 9.84% 

 
Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 4,519,578.42 10.90% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 825,313.08 5.00% 
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 148,509.35 5.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 87,590.84 6.20% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MCB Trust Services As Agent For   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 11,955.82 7.10% 
 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 19,019.52 11.30% 

J-3


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund, continued  
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 30,455.20 18.00% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Ohio Tuition Trust Authority/   
College Advantage Program*** 11,242,432.00 31.70% 

 
Putnam Classic Equity Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 9,127,506.06 22.40% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 730,619.77 11.30% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 367,860.58 20.40% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 833.71 33.60% 
 
Trustlynx & Co   
P.O. Box 173736   
Denver, CO 80217-3736 1,449.18 58.50% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 284,837.00 78.28% 

 
Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 3,915,801.31 12.20% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 121,822.36 5.10% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 144,529.65 6.10% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 170,971.62 7.20% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 79,363.54 6.10% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 439,968.63 34.10% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 25,671.50 8.50% 
 
Nationwide Trust Co   
C/O IPO Portfolio Accounting   
P.O. Box 182029   
Columbus, OH 43218-2029 16,486.10 5.40% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 32,926.36 55.50% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 3,309.08 5.50% 
 
Reliance Trust Company   
P.O. Box 48529   
Atlanta, GA 30362-1529 17,849.27 30.10% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 222,631.00 17.76% 
 
Madison Paper Industries Savings &   
Investment Plan** 95,412.00 7.61% 

 
Putnam Discovery Growth Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 2,460,000.57 9.50% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 731,207.18 5.70% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 135,360.24 8.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 71,537.95 6.80% 
 
CLASS R   

MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 600.62 14.50% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 3,244.52 78.40% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 386,717.00 76.51% 
 
Putnam Investments** 36,581.00 7.24% 

J-4


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Diversified Income Trust   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 13,538,140.81 9.70% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 1,556,245.16 6.20% 
 
CLASS C   

 
SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd   
Foreign Securities Dept   
7-12 Kabuto-Cho Nihonbashi,   
CHUO-KU   
Tokyo 103 Japan 5,782,900.00 49.70% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 798,898.53 6.80% 
 
CLASS M   

 
SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd   
Foreign Securities Dept   
7-12 Kabuto-Cho Nihonbashi,   
CHUO-KU   
Tokyo 103 Japan 91,082,520.00 97.30% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 19,962.07 23.00% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 37,020.27 42.50% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Marsh & McLennan Deferred   
Compensation Plans   
1166 Avenue Of The Americas   
New York, NY 10036-2774 758,765.00 47.37% 
 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 518,652.00 31.15% 

 
Putnam Equity Income Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 37,931,042.36 24.10% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 4,408,083.78 13.30% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 307,531.42 5.50% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 417,653.61 7.40% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 667,002.28 20.70% 
 
CLASS R   

 
Martin Prakken & Tom O’Connell,   
Blueprint Automation Ret Pln   
16037 Innovation Dr   
Colonial Hgts, VA 23834-5951 13,936.94 5.10% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 29,226.65 10.70% 
 
Hartford Life Insurance   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 31,936.51 11.70% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
IBEW Local 3** 3,545,775.00 22.13% 
 
Marsh & McLennan Supplemental   
Retirement Plan** 3,393,455.00 21.18% 
 
Emerson Electric Co. Employee   
Savings Investment Plan** 1,876,013.00 11.71% 

 
Putnam Europe Equity Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 817,402.34 5.70% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 19,014.05 9.10% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 23,756.63 11.40% 
 
CLASS M   

 
SMBC Friend Securities Co., Ltd   
Foreign Securities Dept   
7-12 Kabuto-Cho Nihonbashi,   
CHUO-KU   
Tokyo 103 Japan 130,450.00 28.60% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 1,489.38 78.20% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 224,234.00 69.79% 
 
Putnam Investments** 37,594.00 11.70% 

 
Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 2,192,572.81 6.40% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 5,710,932.18 16.80% 

J-5


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund, continued  
 
CLASS A   

 
Charles Schwab & Co Inc   
101 Montgomery St   
San Francisco, CA 94022-3120 1,947,843.94 5.70% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 1,207,960.68 10.80% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 3,502,943.68 31.30% 
 
CLASS M   

 
McDonald Investments Inc   
(FBO its Customers)   
4900 Tiedeman Rd   
Brooklyn, OH 44144 100,359.63 13.60% 
 
NFS LLC FEBO   
its Customers   
5769 Pray St   
Bonita, CA 91902 72,558.72 9.90% 
 
Pershing LLC   
P. O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NJ 07303 50,049.45 6.80% 
 
Morgan Stanley DW Inc. FBO   
its Customers   
P.O. Box 250 Church Street Station   
New York, NY 10008-0250 78,133.63 10.60% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 22,857.71 69.30% 
 
Pershing LLC   
P. O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NJ 07303 3,299.00 10.00% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 188,627.00 54.54% 
 
Putnam Investments** 139,302.00 40.27% 

 
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 73,509,660.93 12.40% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 6,362,082.59 8.30% 
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 249,475.66 5.20% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 286,637.16 6.00% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 849,730.86 16.00% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company As Agent For   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 4,372.41 6.10% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 22,061.49 30.60% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Electrical Contractors Association And   
Local Union 134, IBEW Joint   
Pension Trust Of Chicago** 9,728,228.00 14.67% 
 
Abbott Laboratories Stock   
Retirement Programs** 7,393,069.00 11.15% 

 
The George Putnam Fund of Boston  
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 31,807,107.59 17.60% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy,   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 3,469,674.47 11.60% 
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 279,122.58 6.90% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Carwash & Co   
ADP/State St Collective Trust   
200 Newport Avenue Ext,   
Quincy, MA 02171-2102 7,083,002.28 68.00% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 5,231.18 5.00% 
 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 11,740.95 11.30% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 13,190.13 12.50% 
 
MG Trust Company As Agent For   
its Customers   
P.O. Box 10699   
Fargo, ND 58106-0699 25,414.78 24.50% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Abbott Laboratories Stock   
Retirement Programs** 3,887,847.00 18.16% 
 
IBEW Local 3** 2,614,706.00 12.22% 
 
Marsh & McLennan Supplemental   
Retirement Plan** 2,107,279.00 9.85% 

J-6


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
The George Putnam Fund of Boston, continued  
 
CLASS Y   

 
Electrical Contractors Association And   
Local Union 134, IBEW Joint Pension   
Trust Of Chicago** 1,323,838.00 6.19% 
 
Cenveo Corporation 401(K) Plan** 1,211,292.00 5.66% 
 
The Canadaigua Brands, Inc. 401(K)   
And Profit Sharing Plan** 1,163,239.00 5.43% 

 
Putnam Global Equity Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 13,205,302.77 8.50% 
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 186,523.37 6.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 217,202.27 7.40% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 47,942.22 40.10% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 8,829.14 7.30% 
 
MG Trust Company As Agent For   
its Customers   
P.O. Box 10699   
Fargo, ND 58106-0699 28,305.74 23.70% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 1,023,118.00 41.74% 
 
Marsh & McLennan Deferred   
Compensation Plans   
1166 Avenue Of The Americas   
New York, NY 10036-2774 581,636.00 23.73% 
 
Putnam Investments** 323,948.00 13.22% 

 
Putnam Global Income Trust   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 558,663.42 7.80% 
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 37,112.90 15.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co Ltd   
Marunouchi Building 2-4-1   
Marunouchi Chiyoda-Ku   
Tokyo 100-6317 Japan 104 1,417,900.00 83.60% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 3,765.04 36.40% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 4,724.50 45.60% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 162,556.00 72.28% 
 
Putnam Investments** 45,470.00 20.22% 

 
Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 1,142,000.65 7.20% 
 
CLASS B   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 194,271.03 5.10% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 40,437.09 5.20% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 54,105.86 7.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 18,409.47 7.00% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 5,779.84 6.20% 
 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 8,945.36 9.50% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 8,924.01 9.40% 
 
Capital Bank & Trust Co   
Hillerich & Bradsby   
8515 E Orchard Rd # 2T2   
Greenwood Vlg, CO 80111-5002 13,217.59 14.10% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers,   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 4,740.14 5.00% 
 
Reliance Trust Company   
P.O. Box 48529   
Atlanta, GA 30362-1529 5,991.19 6.40% 
 
Wachovia Bank Various Retirement Plans   
1525 West Wt Harris Blvd   
Charlotte, NC 28288-1151 6,433.38 6.90% 

J-7


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund, continued 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 293,572.00 60.98% 
 
Putnam Investments** 73,269.00 15.22% 

 
Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 2,112,021.68 8.50% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 918,723.11 5.30% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 131,431.00 7.10% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 138,270.20 7.50% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 32,837.85 5.00% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 408.91 5.60% 
 
MG Trust Company Trustee   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 490.82 6.80% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 5,008.79 69.50% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 446,666.00 81.87% 
 
Putnam Investments** 27,438.00 5.03% 

 
Putnam Health Sciences Trust   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 3,029,024.60 10.40% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 2,269,683.05 7.80% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 473,264.44 5.60% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 572,007.59 6.80% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 79,260.65 12.00% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 81,335.73 12.30% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 33,563.70 7.50% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 30,231.28 6.70% 
 
CLASS R   

 
Wachovia Bank   
1525 West Wt Harris Blvd   
Charlotte, NC 28288 775.47 5.70% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 1,900.40 13.90% 
 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 739.48 5.40% 
 
Capital Bank & Trust Co Hancock   
Concrete Products Inc   
8515 E Orchard Rd # 2T2   
Greenwood Vlg, CO 80111-5002 2,033.30 14.90% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 188,688.00 54.71% 
 
Putnam Investments** 55,513.00 16.18% 

 
Putnam High Income Securities Fund  
 
COMMON SHARES   

 
Cede & Co Fast   
20 Bowling Green   
New York, NY 10004-1408 20,309,109.29 94.20% 

 
Putnam High Yield Advantage Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 8,501,964.89 12.30% 
 
Hartford Life Insurance   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 5,584,317.22 8.10% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 188,490.57 7.80% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 212,054.56 8.80% 

J-8


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam High Yield Advantage Fund, continued  
 
CLASS M   

 
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co Ltd   
Marunouchi Building 2-4-1   
Marunouchi Chiyoda-Ku   
Tokyo 100-6317 Japan 52,087,286.00 97.10% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 682,831.00 40.27% 
 
Marsh & McLennan Deferred   
Compensation Plans   
1166 Avenue Of The Americas   
New York, NY 10036-2774 602,851.00 35.56% 
 
Spectraserv Inc 401k and   
Profit Sharing Plan** 159,363.00 9.40% 

 
Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust  
 
COMMON SHARES   

 
Cede & Co Fast   
20 Bowling Green   
New York, NY 10004-1408 19,082,078.58 90.20% 

 
Putnam High Yield Trust   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 41,735,991.99 19.40% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 3,921,329.56 11.00% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 426,605.74 5.30% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 569,240.08 7.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 269,115.22 10.90% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 24,539.09 25.00% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 23,129.08 23.50% 
 
Orchard Trust Co c/o Great West Life   
& Annuity   
8515 E Orchard Rd # 2T2   
Greenwood Vlg, CO 80111-5002 5,765.30 5.80% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Ohio Tuition Trust Authority/   
College Advantage Program*** 12,180,258.00 44.50% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Income Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 15,803,891.84 13.70% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 1,511,310.10 7.20% 
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 256,487.72 8.10% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Mizuho Investors Securities   
Investment Trust Division   
Shibusawa City Place   
1-13-16 Kayaba-Cho Nihonbashi   
CHUO-KU Tokyo Japan 43,631,300.00 95.90% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 54,922.00 43.90% 
 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 18,470.58 14.70% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Ohio Tuition Trust Authority/   
College Advantage Program*** 9,112,237.00 5.10% 

 
Putnam Income Strategies Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 81,742.80 7.30% 
 
Putnam LLC   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109-2106 549,326.00 49.40% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 8,980.49 9.90% 
 
Pershing LLC   
P. O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NJ 07303 23,334.49 25.60% 
 
American Enterprise Investment Svcs   
P.O Box 9446   
Minneapolis, MN 55440 11,447.61 12.50% 
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 35,084.00 38.50% 
 
Pershing LLC   
P. O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NJ 07303 9,871.96 10.70% 

J-9


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Income Strategies Fund, continued  
 
CLASS M   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 1,020.62 6.90% 
 
AG Edwards & Sons Inc   
1 N Jefferson Ave   
Saint Louis, MO 63103 2,977.56 20.20% 
 
Gloria J Callihan   
3469 Elmhurst Cir   
Uniontown, OH 44685-8143 1,983.14 13.40% 
 
Robert F Klingensmith   
3370 Bristol Ln   
Cuyahoga Fls, OH 44223-3348 3,726.71 25.30% 
 
Thomas A Romes & Anne E. Romes   
615 Slingerland Dr   
Schaumburg, IL 60193-2362 3,100.56 21.00% 
 
Walter Callihan   
3469 Elmhurst Cir   
Uniontown, OH 44685-8143 991.57 6.70% 
CLASS R   

 
Putnam LLC   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109-2106 100.00 100.00% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 9,397.00 95.81% 

 
Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund 
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 2,625,157.19 8.50% 
 
Charles Schwab & Co Inc   
101 Montgomery St   
San Francisco, CA 94022-3120 1,786,905.55 5.80% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 720,441.83 5.90% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 681,086.34 5.60% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 346,447.25 13.60% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, Fl 32246-6484 295,698.46 11.60% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 9,323.32 12.80% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company As Agent For   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 8,563.97 11.70% 
 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 4,737.45 6.40% 
 
GPC As Agent For Comms Web Systems   
401k Plan   
P.O. Box 79377   
Atlanta, GA 30357-7377 6,388.96 8.80% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Ohio Tuition Trust Authority/   
College Advantage Program*** 787,271.00 35.50% 
 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 614,703.00 27.88% 
 
Putnam Investments** 120,581.00 5.47% 

 
Putnam International Equity Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 9,873,131.41 7.80% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 2,374,202.80 6.60% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 2,639,722.68 7.30% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 985,872.69 10.70% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 1,671,268.85 18.20% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 172,758.96 5.70% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 17,181.88 10.80% 
 
GPC As Agent For Chinburg   
Builders Inc 401k Plan   
P.O. Box 79377   
Atlanta, GA 30357-7377 8,020.00 5.00% 
 
Emjay Corporation Plans Of   
RPSA Customers C/O Great-West   
8515 E Orchard Rd # 2T2   
Greenwood Vlg, CO 80111-5002 25,081.36 15.80% 
 
Hartford Life Insurance   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 31,298.28 19.70% 

J-10


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam International Equity Fund, continued  
 
CLASS Y   

 
Abbott Laboratories Stock   
Retirement Programs**  13.55% 
 
Ohio Tuition Trust Authority/   
College Advantage Program***  9.40% 
 
Marsh & McLennan Supplemental   
Retirement Plan**  5.62% 

 
Putnam International Growth and Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 15,733,147.52 31.30% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 670,212.38 5.70% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 1,649,042.06 14.10% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 632,507.82 5.40% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 284,676.91 10.20% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 430,994.81 15.50% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 282,721.54 21.40% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 28,312.22 33.50% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 13,500.47 15.90% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 479,940.00 44.67% 
 
Putnam Investments** 409,371.00 38.10% 

 
Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust  
 
COMMON SHARES   

 
Cede & Co Fast   
20 Bowling Green   
New York, NY 10004-1408 18,578,261.76 91.80% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam International New Opportunities Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 3,499,239.87 9.50% 
 
CLASS B   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 427,723.80 5.50% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 85,460.10 8.00% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 90,428.48 8.50% 
 
CLASS M   

Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 107,988.85 9.20% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit Of   
its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 1,460.47 6.10% 
 
MG Trust Company Cust   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 7,770.05 32.40% 
 
MG Trust Company   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 2,783.15 11.60% 
 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 5,890.25 24.50% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 1,284.24 5.30% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 925,841.00 86.50% 
 
Putnam Investments** 68,370.00 6.39% 

 
Putnam Investors Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 17,414,401.79 10.70% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 2,682,090.33 5.00% 
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 681,853.00 14.10% 

J-11


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Investors Fund, continued  
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 331,759.87 6.80% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 164,883.21 5.40% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 191,279.33 6.30% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 7,211.60 9.10% 
 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 28,598.84 36.00% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 13,754.48 17.30% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Ohio Tuition Trust Authority/   
College Advantage Program*** 10,085,385.00 22.50% 
 
IBEW Local 3** 6,767,272.00 15.23% 

 
Putnam Limited Duration Government Income Fund 
 
CLASS A   

 
Boston Safe Deposit & Tr Co TTEE   
Marsh & McLennan Employer   
1166 Avenue Of The Americas   
New York, NY 10036-2708 2,774,735.24 7.00% 
 
Marsh & McLennan Co Inc.   
1166 Avenue Of The Americas   
New York, NY 10036-2708 2,560,430.16 6.50% 
 
CLASS B   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit Of   
its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 704,423.70 5.70% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC   
1801 Market Street   
Philadelphia, PA 19103 67,680.89 5.90% 
 
Concetta Lacorte, Joann Ambrosio &   
Ann Marie Derario   
9005 165th Ave   
Howard Beach, NY 11414-3737 71,687.65 6.30% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 14,062.71 36.10% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 19,206.69 49.30% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Electrical Contractors Association And   
Local Union 134, IBEW Joint Pension   
Trust Of Chicago** 30,476,187.00 95.66% 

 
Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust  
 
COMMON SHARES   

 
Cede & Co Fast   
20 Bowling Green   
New York, NY 10004-1408 40,310,303.64 90.20% 

 
Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 1,403,572.48 5.30% 
 
CLASS B   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 396,892.57 8.70% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Jeanne Craig   
28 Tower Hill Rd   
Braintree, MA 02184-5315 27,844.61 6.10% 
 
Joan A Fitzgerald, Elaine Greene   
JTWROS TOD, Walter D Fitzgerald, III   
40 Rockingham Ave Apt 214   
West Roxbury, MA 02132-4523 30,132.02 6.60% 
 
NFS LLC FEBO, Joe G Naylor, Maile Naylor  
1083 Beacon St Apt 4   
Brookline, MA 02446 131,022.12 28.60% 
 
Elizabeth F Oshea TOD   
Multiple Beneficiaries   
P.O. Box 719   
Dennis, MA 02638-0719 26,489.03 5.80% 
 
CLASS M   

 
NFS LLC FEBO, Andrea Matoes   
238 Plymouth Ave   
E Wareham, MA 02538 59,043.96 11.80% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 29,314.38 5.90% 
 
UBS Financial Services Inc. FBO,   
John M. Whittier Jr GST,   
Bancroft R Wheeler TTEE   
155 Seaport Blvd 7th Floor   
Boston, MA 02210-2698 72,016.00 14.50% 
 
Leonard Joiner & Leigh A Joiner JTWROS   
150 Hampshire Rd   
Methuen, MA 01844-1117 33,481.00 6.70% 

 
Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust  
 
COMMON SHARES   

 
Cede & Co Fast   
20 Bowling Green   
New York, NY 10004-1408 87,198,558.59 95.40% 

J-12


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Michigan Tax Exempt Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 2,292,562.25 20.60% 

 
Putnam Michigan Tax Exempt Income Fund, continued 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 113,485.59 6.60% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Raymond James & Assoc Inc   
880 Carillon Pkwy   
St Petersburg, FL 33716 2,639.35 70.10% 
 
Putnam LLC   
The Putnam Companies, Inc.   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109-2106 1,122.21 29.80% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Frank R Farkas   
840 Ducey Ave   
Muskegon, MI 49442-2102 23,432.95 16.60% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 9,353.41 6.60% 
 
Pauline B Pickford Trust   
64 Pleasant St   
Oxford, MI 48371-4648 14,317.89 10.10% 
 
UBS Financial Services Inc. FBO,   
Robert E. Hunter Trust   
5470 Waterfield Ct   
Ann Arbor, MI 48108-2749 10,032.16 7.10% 
 
AG Edwards & Sons Inc   
1 N Jefferson Ave   
Saint Louis, MO 63103 16,603.41 11.80% 
 
AG Edwards & Sons Inc FBO   
its Customers   
1 N Jefferson Ave   
Saint Louis, MO 63103 46,004.92 32.60% 

 
Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 4,563,143.89 10.70% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 876,811.77 5.50% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 49,902.02 5.20% 
 
CLASS R   

 
AST Trust Company Cust   
Anderson Zurmuehlen & Co 401k   
P.O. Box 52129   
Phoenix, AZ 85072-2129 25,381.29 7.00% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS R   

 
MFS Heritage Trust Co FBO, Certain   
Company Benefit Plans   
P.O. Box 55824   
Boston, MA 02205-5824 18,557.60 5.10% 
 
GPC As Agent For DMG Inc.   
401k Plan & Trust   
P.O. Box 79377   
Atlanta, GA 30357-7377 45,642.71 12.70% 
 
CLASS R   

 
Capital Bank & Trust Co   
Hillerich & Bradsby   
8515 E Orchard Rd # 2T2   
Greenwood Vlg, CO 80111-5002 24,121.68 6.70% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Marsh & McLennan Supplemental   
Retirement Plan** 2,075,797.00 65.23% 
 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 638,891.00 20.08% 
 
Marsh & McLennan Deferred   
Compensation Plans   
1166 Avenue Of The Americas   
New York, NY 10036-2774 246,603.00 7.76% 

 
Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 2,550,777.62 24.70% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 130,657.17 7.50% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Putnam LLC   
The Putnam Companies, Inc.   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109-2106 1,125.02 100.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
LPL Financial Services   
9785 Towne Centre Dr   
San Diego, CA 92121 9,793.50 12.90% 
 
Stifel Nicolaus & Co Inc, Richard E &   
Charlotte A Wuttke   
501 North Broadway   
St Louis, MO 63102 8,402.97 11.00% 
 
Barbara A Aune   
2510 Oregon Ave S   
St Loius Park, MN 55426-2608 4,511.77 5.90% 
 
Barbara J Greenhalgh   
2224 E 36th St   
Minneapolis, MN 55407-3015 3,974.23 5.20% 
 
Gertrude L Palubicki   
576 E 2nd St   
Winona, MN 55987-4217 10,788.38 14.20% 
 
James T Biesanz Jr   
270 W Broadway St   
Winona, MN 55987-5224 4,593.98 6.00% 
 
Mernab & Company   
P.O. Box 248   
Winona, MN 55987-0248 4,593.51 6.00% 

J-13


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund  
 
CLASS M   

 
Scott K Biesanz   
724 Washington St   
Winona, MN 55987-3350 4,593.99 6.00% 
 
Steven T Biesanz   
11 Knollwood Ln   
Winona, MN 55987-9303 4,593.98 6.00% 

 
Putnam Money Market Fund   
 
CLASS M   

 
Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 5,374,937.35 13.50% 
 
CLASS R   

 
Pershing LLC   
P. O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NJ 07303 145,910,080.14 96.80% 
 
CLASS T   

Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 4,165,894.21 33.00% 
 
MG Trust Company   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 2,759,727.09 21.90% 

 
Putnam Municipal Bond Fund   
 
COMMON SHARES   

 
Cede & Co Fast   
20 Bowling Green   
New York, NY 10004-1408 15,797,882.01 94.10% 

 
Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust  
 
COMMON SHARES   

 
Cede & Co Fast   
20 Bowling Green   
New York, NY 10004-1408 14,524,380.40 95.70% 

 
Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 1,539,482.67 8.90% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 1,360,352.20 7.90% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 382,219.59 8.50% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Putnam LLC   
The Putnam Companies, Inc.   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, Ma 02109-2106 1,091.55 16.70% 
 
UBS Financial Services Inc. FBO   
its Customers   
P.O. Box 3321   
Weehawken, NJ 07086-8154 5,434.78 83.20% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS M   

 
Shaila Y Karandikar   
203 Sherwood Ct   
Somerset, NJ 08873-6029 21,367.52 12.70% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 19,576.32 11.60% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Leonard Cavaliere &   
Joseph Cavaliere JTWROS   
21 King George Rd   
Warren, NJ 07059-7014 13,688.77 8.10% 
 
Marie Franklin Marsh Exec   
683 Rt 579   
Pittstown, NJ 08867 66,842.56 39.80% 

 
Putnam New Opportunities Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 4,292,680.74 6.00% 
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 52,182.88 6.60% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 82,978.87 5.30% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 8,353.65 25.10% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 4,364.54 13.20% 
 
GPC As Agent For Chinburg   
Builders Inc 401k Plan   
P.O. Box 79377   
Atlanta, GA 30357-7377 5,747.85 17.40% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
IBEW Local 3** 3,896,791.00 47.92% 
 
United Technology Carriers** 1,438,457.00 17.69% 
 
Marsh & McLennan Supplemental   
Retirement Plan** 574,225.00 7.06% 
 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 461,519.00 5.67% 

 
Putnam New Value Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 20,686,008.05 28.10% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 2,610,553.58 12.10% 

J-14


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam New Value Fund, continued  
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 336,850.66 9.00% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 569,822.38 15.30% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 128,220.60 7.20% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 377,251.33 21.20% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 22,730.23 17.10% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 32,097.08 24.30% 
 
Union Bank Of California N.A.,   
C Ceronix Inc PSP   
P.O. Box 85484   
San Diego, CA 92186-5484 13,372.75 10.10% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Ohio Tuition Trust Authority/   
College Advantage Program*** 5,231,927.00 77.40% 
 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 825,301.00 12.27% 

 
Putnam New York Investment Grade Municipal Trust 
 
COMMON SHARES   

 
Cede & Co Fast   
20 Bowling Green   
New York, NY 10004-1408 2,606,021.83 93.80% 

 
Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 9,090,340.21 7.30% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 11,326,818.45 9.00% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 471,385.07 6.90% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 483,768.19 7.10% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 120,582.81 9.50% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 257,484.93 20.30% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 32,386.37 12.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
NFS LLC FEBO   
its Customers   
Joan Gramolini   
208 West Street   
Mamaroneck, NY 10543 28,166.17 10.40% 
 
Albert Detiberiis, Louise Detiberiis,   
Paul Detiberiis & Louis Detiberiis JTWROS   
8905 103rd Ave   
Ozone Park, NY 11417-1358 29,656.43 11.00% 
 
Pershing LLC   
P.O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NY 07303-9998 84,485.70 31.30% 

 
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 3,045,736.47 19.10% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 124,627.35 7.30% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, Fl 32246-6484 176,952.21 10.40% 
 
CLASS C   

 
LPL Financial Services   
9785 Towne Centre Dr   
San Diego, CA 92121 929.20 21.80% 
 
Putnam LLC   
The Putnam Companies, Inc.   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109-2106 1,111.73 26.10% 
 
Dean Witter For The Benefit Of   
its Customers   
P.O. Box 250 Church Street Station   
New York, NY 10008-0250 2,209.25 51.90% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 29,555.79 19.30% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 17,687.58 11.50% 
 
UBS Financial Services Inc. FBO   
Pine Hills Golf Club Inc   
433 West 130th Street   
Hinckley, OH 44233-9566 56,763.50 37.10% 

J-15


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam OTC & Emerging Growth Fund  
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 88,721.40 5.90% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 119,356.83 6.80% 
 
Carwash & Co ADP/State St Collective Trust  
200 Newport Avenue Ext   
Quincy, MA 02171-2102 133,715.89 7.80% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit Of   
its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 3,573.67 19.20% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 10,936.63 58.70% 
 
D Nederveld & J Mckelvey TTEES   
5925 Imperial Pkwy Ste 226   
Mulberry, FL 33860-8690 1,289.94 6.90% 
 
Trustlynx & Co   
P.O. Box 173736   
Denver, CO 80217-3736 969.74 5.20% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Chicago District Council Of Carpenters   
Pension Fund Supplemental Annuity Plan* 2,325,671.00 45.36% 
 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 1,218,509.00 23.77% 
 
The Idaho Power Company   
Employee Savings Plan** 638,153.00 12.45% 

 
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 815,461.02 5.20% 
 
CLASS C   

 
NFS LLC FEBO David W Stracener,   
Tod Myrna F Stracener   
1566 Carousel Dr   
Warminster, PA 18974 11,049.21 32.30% 
 
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc   
George P Fertenbaugh   
500 West Jefferson Street   
Louisville, KY 40202 10,893.24 31.90% 
 
Kim L Szoke   
4827 N Cypress Rd   
Walnutport, PA 18088-9117 5,538.28 16.20% 
 
Randal L Szoke   
4827 N Cypress Rd   
Walnutport, PA 18088-9117 5,538.28 16.20% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Lawrence A Dangelo &   
Elizabeth B Dangelo JTWROS   
906 General Howe Dr   
West Chester, PA 19382-7106 28,034.17 11.00% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS M   

 
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc   
Jill F Willcox   
501 S.4th Street   
Louisville, KY 40202 16,718.21 6.60% 
 
John J Handley & Joyce A Handley   
Ten In Comm   
RR 3 Box 294-4   
Dallas, PA 18612-9454 102,150.68 40.30% 
 
UBS Financial Services Inc.   
FBO Mary N Stewart   
Light House Point-Apt 316   
500 Chapel Harbor Drive   
Pittsburgh, PA 15238-3144 32,422.63 12.70% 

 
Putnam Premier Income Trust   
 
COMMON SHARES   

 
Cede & Co Fast   
20 Bowling Green   
New York, NY 10004-1408 167,609,373.23 93.70% 

 
Putnam Prime Money Market Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
The Putnam Companies, Inc.   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02108-2106 1,091.28 100.00% 
 
CLASS I   

 
Band & Co C/O US Bank   
P.O. Box 1787   
Milwaukee, WI 53201-1787 140,843,767.48 5.60% 
 
Bear Stearns Securities Corp   
1 Metrotech Ctr   
Brooklyn, NY 11201-3831 276,317,506.89 11.10% 
 
Goldman Sachs Global Cash Svcs   
71 S Wacker Dr Ste 500   
Chicago, IL 60606-4673 508,853,807.57 20.50% 
 
Hare & Co   
C/O Bank Of New York   
1 Wall St Fl 3   
New York, NY 10005 448,653,089.53 18.10% 
 
Mellon Bank   
One Freedom Valley Drive   
Oaks, PA 19456 644,200,818.59 26.00% 
 
CLASS P   

 
The George Putnam Fund of Boston   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 213,232,130.00 9.00% 
 
Putnam Income Fund   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 210,012,399.00 8.90% 
 
Putnam Premier Income Trust   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 180,912,188.00 7.70% 
 
Putnam Master Intermediate   
Income Trust   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 134,746,325.00 5.70% 
 
Putnam Asset Allocation:   
Growth Portfolio   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 122,418,253.00 5.20% 

J-16


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Prime Money Market Fund, continued  
 
CLASS P   

 
Putnam Asset Allocation:   
Balanced Portfolio   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 296,067,637.00 12.60% 
 
Putnam Asset Allocation:   
Conservative Portfolio   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 117,488,972.00 5.00% 
 
PYXIS ABS   
c/o Maples Finance Limited   
P.O. Box 1039GT   
Queensgate House, South Church St.   
George Town, Grand Cayman   
Cayman Islands 130,000,000.00 5.50% 
 
CLASS R   

Putnam LLC   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109-2106 1,084.00 100.00% 
 
CLASS S   

 
Putnam LLC   
One Post Office Square   
Boston , MA 02109-2106 1,095.00 100.00% 

 
Putnam Research Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 3,421,284.12 11.60% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 686,594.71 5.30% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 97,808.65 5.10% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 112,741.37 5.90% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 66,473.96 8.30% 
 
CLASS R   

 
Transamerica Life Insurance Company   
1150 S Olive St   
Los Angeles, CA 90015-2209 11,311.54 78.40% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Marsh & McLennan Supplemental   
Retirement Plan** 2,394,507.00 51.61% 
 
Ardent Health Services** 1,313,185.00 28.30% 
 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 415,217.00 8.95% 
 
Lovelace Pension Plan** 283,713.00 6.11% 

 
Putnam RetirementReady 2010 Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
The TXI Inc. Retirement Plan** 133,899.00 17.38% 
 
Radio Shack 401(K) Plan** 111,288.00 14.45% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS B   

 
First Baptist Church Of West   
13350 Maxella Ave Unit 3   
Marina Dl Rey, CA 90292 608.17 13.10% 
 
USD LLC   
1415 Franklin Ave   
River Forest, IL 60305 342.16 7.40% 
 
Unified School District 409   
17727 286th Rd   
Atchison, KS 66002 1,206.78 26.10% 
 
Cheryl S. Smith   
435 E Shoreline Dr   
North Augusta, SC 29841 245.67 5.30% 
 
Hua Hsing Wei   
9146 Emperor Ave   
San Gabriel, CA 91775 281.20 6.10% 
 
LPL Financial Services   
9785 Towne Centre Dr   
San Diego, CA 92121 465.12 10.00% 
 
CLASS C   

Mark J Ruthenberg   
1001 N Stockton Hill Rd Apt B   
Kingman, AZ 86401 124.17 11.20% 
 
Shin Nan Ho   
14321 Don Julian Rd   
City Industry, CA 91746 123.48 11.20% 
 
Nancy A. Smith   
49 E 27th Cir   
Fayetteville, AR 72701 65.41 5.90% 
 
City Of Taunton   
75 Bayview Ave   
Berkley, MA 02779 389.62 35.30% 
 
Peggy J. Ward   
8609 Jenner Ln S   
Cottage Grove, MN 55016 75.13 6.80% 
 
Midland Schools   
913 Country Club Dr   
Maquoketa, IA 52060 59.84 5.40% 
 
CLASS M   

 
California State University   
1205 Riverside Dr   
Fullerton, CA 92831 130.56 5.30% 
 
Dora G. Cota   
2109 Hillcrest St   
Carlsbad, NM 88220 177.50 7.30% 
 
Midland Schools   
913 Country Club Dr   
Maquoketa, IA 52060 738.41 30.50% 
 
Sarah A. Dobroth   
P.O. Box 368   
Grover Beach, CA 93483 187.25 7.70% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 930.79 24.10% 
 
MG Trust Company Trustee   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 1,211.73 31.40% 
 
Wachovia Bank Various Retirement Plans   
1525 West Wt Harris Blvd   
Charlotte, NC 28288-1151 359.25 9.30% 

J-17


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam RetirementReady 2010 Fund, continued  
 
CLASS A   

Union Bank Tr Nominee FBO   
its Customers   
P.O. Box 85484   
San Diego, CA 92186-5484 1,282.29 33.30% 
 
CLASS Y   

Quebecor World (USA) Inc. 401(K) Plan** 114,297.00 22.30% 
First Hawaiian Future Plan** 104,803.00 20.45% 
Ardent Health Services** 55,186.00 10.77% 
Genlyte Thomas Group Retirement   
Savings And Investment Plan** 44,503.00 8.68% 
Briggs & Stratton Corporation Employee   
Savings And Investment Plan** 40,291.00 7.86% 
National Waterworks, Inc.   
Retirement Savings Plan** 30,781.00 6.01% 
The Canadaigua Brands, Inc. 401(K)   
And Profit Sharing Plan** 28,787.00 5.62% 
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.** 33,110.00 6.46% 

Putnam RetirementReady 2015 Fund  
CLASS A   

Asbestos Workers Local No. 6* 247,961.00 18.01% 
Radio Shack 401(K) Plan** 195,899.00 14.23% 
The TXI Inc. Retirement Plan** 106,907.00 7.76% 
 
CLASS B   

Dean C. Holmquist   
1255 Brighton Sq   
Saint Paul, MN 55112 608.81 5.50% 
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.   
452 Fifth Avenue   
New York, NY 10018 890.86 8.10% 
NFS LLC FEBO   
its Customers   
77 Rocky Rd E   
Harwinton, CT 06791 763.62 7.00% 
Pershing LLC   
P.O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NJ 07303-9998 2,545.03 23.30% 
 
CLASS C   

Kathy W. Rodgers   
127 Township Road 1266   
Proctorville, OH 45669 1,119.34 31.40% 
 
James Schall   
9396 Jonathan Rd   
Woodbury, MN 55125 235.27 6.60% 
Judy A. Schall   
9396 Jonathan Rd   
Woodbury, MN 55125 235.27 6.60% 
Ann Dobroth   
P.O. Box 368   
Grover Beach, CA 93483 1,122.56 31.50% 
 
CLASS M   

Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 176.68 7.20% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS M   

 
Jackie L. Hallack   
10120 Arrowhead Dr Apt 7   
Jacksonville, FL 32257 219.46 9.00% 
 
Doris M. Foster   
1827 Miami Ave   
Kingman, AZ 86401 791.00 32.60% 
 
Terry A. Stewart   
215 Ridge Rock Rd   
Sedona, AZ 86351 353.45 14.50% 
 
Sarah A. Dobroth   
P.O. Box 368   
Grover Beach, CA 93483 166.98 6.80% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 231.53 77.20% 
 
Wachovia Bank Various Retirement Plans   
1525 West Wt Harris Blvd   
Charlotte, NC 28288-1151 22.33 7.40% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
First Hawaiian Future Plan** 163,575.00 19.95% 
 
Quebecor World (USA) Inc. 401(K) Plan** 150,493.00 18.35% 
 
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.** 104,823.00 12.78% 
 
The Canadaigua Brands, Inc. 401(K)   
And Profit Sharing Plan** 96,333.00 11.75% 
 
Ardent Health Services** 92,087.00 11.23% 
 
Briggs & Stratton Corporation Employee   
Savings And Investment Plan** 53,135.00 6.47% 

 
Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Radio Shack 401(K) Plan** 233,578.00 16.12% 
 
The TXI Inc. Retirement Plan** 103,808.00 7.17% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Patricia A. Eaton   
14 Woods Ln   
Lancaster, MA 01523 869.70 8.10% 
 
NFS LLC FEBO   
its Customers   
5769 Pray St   
Bonita, CA 91902 586.82 5.50% 
 
Paul H. Batchelder Ira   
P.O. Box 438   
Drexel, MO 64742 555.90 5.20% 
 
CLASS C   

 
George A. Ozuna   
405 Happy Trl   
Shavano Park, TX 78231 582.33 27.10% 
 
Nancy A. Smith   
49 E 27th Cir   
Fayetville, AR 72701 141.21 6.50% 
 
Mark E. Hall   
5121 N Bank Rd   
Crescent City, CA 95531 331.25 15.40% 
 
Victoria A. Skajewski   
6176 Gettysburg Ave N   
New Hope, MN 55428 123.69 5.70% 

J-18


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund, continued  
 
CLASS C   

Kristine Dierks   
697 Blue Jay Ln   
Hudson, WI 54016 156.90 7.30% 
 
Todd Dierks   
697 Blue Jay Ln   
Hudson, WI 54016 156.90 7.30% 
 
CLASS M   

John J. McClary   
205 E 26th St   
Yuma, AZ 85364 509.35 5.90% 
 
Margaret C. Smith   
4425 Saddleback St   
Cocoa, FL 32927 620.04 7.20% 
 
Barstow Unified School District   
481 McBroom Ave   
Barstow, CA 92311 569.17 6.60% 
  
Beverly R Mracek   
6505 E Crumb Rd   
Kingman, AZ 86401-6565 1,110.77 13.00% 
 
Sarah A Dobroth   
P.O. Box 368   
Grover Beach, CA 93483 555.06 6.50% 
 
CLASS R   

MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 761.14 34.40% 
 
Wachovia Bank   
Various Retirement Plans   
1525 West Wt Harris Blvd   
Charlotte, NC 28288-1151 1,298.78 59.30% 
 
CLASS Y   

Quebecor World (USA) Inc. 401(K) Plan** 199,833.00 24.47% 
First Hawaiian Future Plan** 127,167.00 15.57% 
Ardent Health Services** 107,728.00 13.19% 
The Canadaigua Brands, Inc. 401(K)   
And Profit Sharing Plan** 80,310.00 9.83% 
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.** 84,010.00 10.29% 
Briggs & Stratton Corporation Employee   
Savings And Investment Plan** 77,745.00 9.52% 

Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund  
 
CLASS A   

Radio Shack 401(K) Plan** 208,704.00 20.84% 
 
DS Waters Of America LP** 83,399.00 8.33% 
 
The TXI Inc. Retirement Plan** 75,616.00 7.55% 
 
CLASS B   

Daniel L Kiskis   
4968 S Ridgeside Cir   
Ann Arbor, MI 48105-9447 1,156.91 8.70% 
 
LPL Financial Services   
9785 Towne Centre Drive   
San Diego, CA 92121-1968 1,031.58 7.70% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS B   

  
Memorial Medical Center (IL)   
2500 E Lake Shore Dr   
Springfield, IL 62712-5500 1,094.45 8.20% 
  
NFS LLC FEBO   
its Customers   
2653 Sawmill Rd   
Hickory Grove, SC 29717 1,570.12 11.70% 
 
James E Rembert   
P.O. Box 101   
Greenwood, IL 60425 698.24 5.20% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Debra F Parsons   
19 Webster Ave   
Wheeling, WV 26003 171.05 8.80% 
 
George A Ozuna   
405 Happy Trl   
Shavano Park, TX 78231 543.46 28.00% 
 
Muriel B Quesenberry   
5105 E Camelback Loop   
Kingman, AZ 86409 226.62 11.60% 
 
Otto Eachus   
805 Mason Dr   
Roswell, NM 88201 331.43 17.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Barbara M Toth   
2151 Chinook Dr   
Kingman, AZ 86401 227.11 5.40% 
 
Joan S Walker   
2490 Avalon Ln   
Lk Havasu City, AZ 86404 226.03 5.40% 
 
Susan M Stalhut   
3089 W Carmichael Rd   
Kingman, AZ 86413 389.39 9.40% 
 
Corinne C Kovacsics   
3620 S Pima Dr   
Flagstaff, AZ 86001 338.01 8.10% 
 
Robyn S Allen   
3815 N Melody St   
Kingman, AZ 86409 229.23 5.50% 
 
Sarah A Dobroth   
P.O. Box 368   
Grover Beach, CA 93483 388.44 9.40% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 1,832.06 88.90% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Quebecor World (USA) Inc. 401(K) Plan** 170,363.00 22.83% 
 
Ardent Health Services** 107,363.00 14.39% 
 
First Hawaiian Future Plan** 100,349.00 13.45% 
  
The Canadaigua Brands, Inc. 401(K)   
And Profit Sharing Plan** 78,835.00 10.57% 
 
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.** 60,280.00 8.08% 
 
Kohl’s Department Stores, Inc.** 43,362.00 5.81% 
 
Briggs & Stratton Corporation Employee   
Savings And Investment Plan** 47,435.00 6.36% 

J-19


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Radio Shack 401(K) Plan** 125,612.00 15.49% 
 
DS Waters Of America LP** 68,040.00 8.39% 
 
DR Horton, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan** 53,930.00 6.65% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Hamilton Southeastern Schools   
1371 Bentley Way   
Carmel, IN 46032 745.73 9.30% 
 
John B Adams   
40 Northeast St   
New Columbia, PA 17856 495.38 6.10% 
 
Elliot Popper   
4275 Congressional Dr   
Myrtle Beach, SC 29579 601.67 7.50% 
 
Matthew Finn   
4647 Hannover Ave   
Saint Louis, MO 63123 410.19 5.10% 
 
Cuzin G Inc   
584 Fieldstone Ln   
Ballwin, MO 63011 661.07 8.20% 
 
John F Keating   
7330 Darien Ln   
Darien, IL 60561 777.05 9.70% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Karla J Stein   
1026 Atkins St   
Porterville, CA 93257 123.79 21.50% 
 
Amy Disbury   
108 Miller Dr   
East Syracuse, NY 13057 142.60 24.80% 
 
Randall L Case   
11194 Thornberry Dr   
Freeland, MI 48623 43.81 7.60% 
 
Noah R Ring   
27 Kirkwood Dr   
Newton, PA 18940 74.61 13.00% 
 
Michelle L Kvernmo   
503 Grindstone Ln   
Dundas, MN 55019 64.42 11.20% 
 
Steve Kvernmo   
503 Grindstone Ln   
Dundas, MN 55019 75.56 13.10% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 9,259.38 89.20% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 696.77 36.20% 
   
Wachovia Bank Various Retirement Plans   
1525 West Wt Harris Blvd   
Charlotte, NC 28288-1151 942.41 49.30% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
  
CLASS Y   

Quebecor World (USA) Inc. 401(K) Plan** 108,781.00 21.36% 
 
First Hawaiian Future Plan** 91,181.00 17.91% 
 
Ardent Health Services** 54,862.00 10.77% 
 
The Canadaigua Brands, Inc. 401(K)   
 
And Profit Sharing Plan** 44,176.00 8.67% 
 
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.** 43,473.00 8.54% 
 
Kohl’s Department Stores, Inc.** 38,383.00 7.54% 
 
National Waterworks, Inc.   
 
Retirement Savings Plan** 25,958.00 5.10% 
 
Briggs & Stratton Corporation Employee   
 
Savings And Investment Plan** 33,259.00 6.41% 

 
Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund  
 
CLASS A   

Radio Shack 401(K) Plan** 80,724.00 14.24% 
DR Horton, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan** 60,399.00 10.65% 
DS Waters Of America LP** 58,875.00 10.38% 
ASML US Employees Savings** 33,638.00 5.94% 
 
CLASS B   

USD LLC   
1415 Franklin Ave   
River Forest, IL 60305 796.34 13.50% 
 
Primevest Financial Services (FB)   
400 First Street So Suite 300   
St Cloud, MN 56302 314.95 5.30% 
 
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.   
452 Fifth Avenue   
New York, NY 10018 751.00 12.70% 
  
Michelle M Presby   
77 Arnold Rd   
South China, ME 04358 359.82 6.10% 
 
Pershing LLC   
P. O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NJ 07303 301.13 5.10% 
 
CLASS C   

Laura L Weber   
118 Atglen St   
Lyndora, PA 16045 322.56 43.30% 
 
Brian J McVay   
2748 Bradfordt Dr # 316   
W Melbourne, FL 32904 63.28 8.50% 
 
Joy P Olson-McVay   
2748 Bradfordt Dr # 316   
W Melbourne, FL 32904 63.28 8.50% 
 
San Diego Unified School Dist   
7445 Charmant Dr Unit 1714   
San Diego, CA 92122 207.29 27.90% 
 
Karen Nixon   
993 Mount View Rd   
Wheeling, WV 26003 64.85 8.70% 
 
CLASS M   

Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 52.20 6.90% 

J-20


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund, continued  
 
CLASS M   

Mark J Ruthenberg   
1001 N Stockton Hill Rd Apt B   
Kingman, AZ 86401 81.66 10.80% 
 
Daryl M Eason   
12415 Pathos Ln   
San Diego, CA 92129 307.77 40.60% 
 
Otto G Eachus   
805 Mason Dr   
Roswell, NM 88201 77.35 10.20% 
 
Sarah A Dobroth   
P.O. Box 368   
Grover Beach, CA 93483 124.99 16.50% 
 
CLASS R   

MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 1,133.16 59.70% 
Wachovia Bank Various Retirement Plans   
1525 West Wt Harris Blvd   
Charlotte, NC 28288-1151 509.23 26.90% 
 
CLASS Y   

The Canadaigua Brands, Inc. 401(K)   
And Profit Sharing Plan** 61,117.00 18.04% 
 
Quebecor World (USA) Inc. 401(K) Plan** 57,305.00 16.92% 
Ardent Health Services** 43,585.00 12.87% 
Kohl’s Department Stores, Inc.** 38,206.00 11.28% 
First Hawaiian Future Plan** 33,960.00 10.03% 
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.** 29,147.00 8.61% 
Briggs & Stratton Corporation Employee   
Savings And Investment Plan** 19,190.00 5.67% 

Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund  
 
CLASS A   

Radio Shack 401(K) Plan** 51,303.00 13.10% 
DR Horton, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan** 49,462.00 12.63% 
DS Waters Of America LP** 46,559.00 11.89% 
 
CLASS B   

Jacob Hoida   
1006 Hillside Cir   
Verona, WI 53593 203.23 6.90% 
 
Lauren M Hall   
11941 Havermale Rd   
New Lebanon, OH 45345 246.52 8.40% 
 
Ryan Hall   
11941 Havermale Rd   
New Lebanon, OH 45345 251.21 8.60% 
 
Heather M Prondzinski   
19685 Near Mountain Blvd   
Excelsior, MN 55331 147.94 5.00% 
 
Joel J Klein   
22102 Stonehedge St   
Boyds, MD 20841  209.92 7.20% 
 
Mark J Funk   
36022 Rimcrest Rd   
Freeport, MN 56331 352.29 12.00% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS B   

 
David J Walters   
583 Halverson Ct   
Jacksonville, FL 32225 332.50 11.40% 
 
Deborah L Gruneberg   
825 Foxland Dr   
Pittsburgh, PA 15243 188.78 6.40% 
 
Pershing LLC   
P. O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NJ 07303 227.17 7.70% 
 
CLASS C   

 
John P Dold   
14536 55th St NE   
Saint Michael, MN 55376 8.21 17.50% 
 
Victoria D Dold   
14536 55th St NE   
Saint Michael, MN 55376 8.21 17.50% 
 
Heather M Preston   
17486 308th St   
Shafer, MN 55074 4.23 9.00% 
 
John R Preston   
17486 308th St   
Shafer, MN 55074 4.23 9.00% 
 
Putnam LLC   
The Putnam Companies, Inc.   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109-2106 18.08 38.60% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 362.42 65.20% 
 
Mark J Ruthenberg   
1001 N Stockton Hill Rd Apt B   
Kingman, AZ 86401 106.14 19.00% 
 
Tatyana T Ruthenberg   
1001 N Stockton Hill Rd Apt B   
Kingman, AZ 86401 33.24 5.90% 
 
California State Univ Fullerton   
1548 E Brookdale Pl   
Fullerton, CA 92831 34.48 6.20% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 832.42 69.70% 
 
Wachovia Bank Various Retirement Plans   
1525 West Wt Harris Blvd   
Charlotte, NC 28288-1151 204.61 17.10% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
The Canadaigua Brands, Inc. 401(K)   
And Profit Sharing Plan** 27,941.00 15.63% 
 
Quebecor World (USA) Inc. 401(K) Plan** 27,926.00 15.62% 
 
First Hawaiian Future Plan** 24,743.00 13.84% 
 
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.** 21,180.00 11.85% 
 
Kohl’s Department Stores, Inc.** 18,665.00 10.44% 
 
Ardent Health Services** 13,323.00 7.45% 
 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 11,933.00 6.68% 
 
Briggs & Stratton Corporation Employee   
Savings And Investment Plan** 12,972.00 7.26% 

J-21


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Radio Shack 401(K) Plan** 46,758.00 16.26% 
 
DR Horton, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan** 32,299.00 11.23% 
 
DS Waters Of America LP** 25,895.00 9.00% 
 
ASML US Employees Savings** 16,850.00 5.86% 
 
CLASS A   

 
Angela L Bragg   
18811 Arrowhead Ave   
Cleveland, OH 44119 158.74 9.60% 
 
Suzann K Benge   
21417 Naples St NW   
Elk River, MN 55330 111.22 6.70% 
 
Jason J Pidgeon   
35 Bilodeau Pkwy   
Burlington, VT 05401 109.71 6.60% 
 
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc   
501 S.4th Street   
Louisville, KY 40202 181.26 11.00% 
 
NFS LLC FEBO   
its Customers   
5769 Pray St   
Bonita, CA 91902 236.30 14.40% 
 
Carmen R Grair   
7905 Via Stefano   
Burbank, CA 91504 238.09 14.50% 
 
George Grair   
7905 Via Stefano   
Burbank, CA 91504 234.59 14.30% 
CLASS C   

 
Julie F Wilson   
1014 W Orangewood Ave   
Phoenix, AZ 85021 30.18 19.10% 
 
Lyrics HQ   
611 S Port St   
Baltimore, MD 21224 106.09 67.40% 
 
Precision Inc   
7118 E 30th St   
Tucson, AZ 85710 11.54 7.30% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 84.77 98.30% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 356.87 35.20% 
 
Wachovia Bank Various Retirement Plans   
1525 West Wt Harris Blvd   
Charlotte, NC 28288-1151 562.11 55.50% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
First Hawaiian Future Plan** 52,299.00 32.79% 
 
Quebecor World (USA) Inc. 401(K) Plan** 22,785.00 14.28% 
 
Kohl’s Department Stores, Inc.** 17,143.00 10.75% 
 
The Canadaigua Brands, Inc. 401(K)   
And Profit Sharing Plan** 17,071.00 10.70% 
 
Ardent Health Services** 10,221.00 6.41% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.** 10,194.00 6.39% 
 
Briggs & Stratton Corporation Employee   
Savings And Investment Plan** 9,566.00 6.00% 

 
Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Radio Shack 401(K) Plan** 12,465.00 10.70% 
 
DR Horton, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan** 9,448.00 8.11% 
 
Western States Asbestos Workers’   
Individual Account Plan* 7,435.00 6.38% 
 
ASML US Employees Savings** 7,399.00 6.35% 
 
IBEW Local 150 Supplemental Pension Fund** 7,283.00 6.25% 
 
IBEW Local 38 401k Retirement Plan** 6,209.00 5.33% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Arlington Storage Corp   
15 Bennett St   
Canisteo, NY 14823 282.67 14.30% 
 
Derek C Kulwicki   
1709 Mead Ln   
Moore, OK 73170 121.05 6.10% 
 
Jia Tzong Kou   
19158 Shakespeare Dr   
Walnut, CA 91789 221.12 11.20% 
 
Hsuen-Ting Ho   
2944 Castle Rock Rd   
Diamond Bar, CA 91765 240.12 12.20% 
 
Stephen J Hoffman   
3450 N Lake Shore Dr Apt 2910   
Chicago, IL 60657 139.20 7.00% 
 
NFS LLC FEBO   
its Customers   
5769 Pray St   
Bonita, CA 91902 189.35 9.60% 
 
Brett A Beal   
6800 W Fortuna St   
Wichita, KS 67215 183.62 9.30% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Putnam LLC   
The Putnam Companies, Inc.   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109-2106 20.99 100.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 15.89 42.90% 
 
Putnam LLC   
The Putnam Companies, Inc.   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109-2106 21.10 57.00% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 286.11 71.70% 
 
MG Trust Company Trustee   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 58.52 14.60% 

J-22


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund  
 
CLASS R   

Putnam LLC   
The Putnam Companies, Inc.   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109-2106 21.22 5.30% 
 
CLASS Y   

Quebecor World (USA) Inc. 401(K) Plan** 8,335.00 21.76% 
 
Kohl’s Department Stores, Inc.** 7,324.00 19.11% 
 
Briggs & Stratton Corporation Employee   
Savings And Investment Plan** 4,372.00 11.31% 
 
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.** 4,023.00 10.50% 
 
The Canadaigua Brands, Inc. 401(K)   
And Profit Sharing Plan** 3,528.00 9.21% 
 
Genlyte Thomas Group Retirement   
Savings & Investment Plan** 2,466.00 6.44% 
 
Mechanical Union Savings Trust 401(K) Plan** 2,031.00 5.30% 

Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund  
 
CLASS A   

IBEW Local 150 Supplemental Pension Plan** 115,715.00 20.90% 
 
The TXI Inc. Retirement Plan** 82,847.00 14.97% 
 
Radio Shack 401(K) Plan** 44,196.00 7.98% 
 
Roofers Local Union 33 Thrift Fund** 28,424.00 5.13% 
 
CLASS B   

Donna E Mansell   
4907 Cassia St   
Boise, ID 83705-1907 200.63 7.30% 
 
Mabel R Adams   
2012 N 24th St   
Boise, ID 83702-0205 330.09 12.10% 
 
Putnam LLC   
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109-2106 1,831.00 67.10% 
 
CLASS C   

Donna J Fritz   
336 Brook Dr   
Romeo, MI 48065 454.91 95.90% 
 
CLASS M   

Mercer Trust Company   
1 Investors Way   
Norwood, MA 02062-1599 1,371.66 84.80% 
 
James T Brewer Jr   
RR 1 Box 275   
Williamstown, WV 26187 226.22 13.90% 
 
CLASS R   

MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 1,139.17 92.30% 
 
CLASS Y   

Quebecor World (USA) Inc. 401(K) Plan** 40,631.00 23.97% 
Ardent Health Services** 29,098.00 17.17% 
First Hawaiian Future Plan** 27,732.00 16.36% 
Kohl’s Department Stores, Inc.** 12,236.00 7.22% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS Y   

 
National Waterworks, Inc.   
Retirement Savings Plan** 11,810.00 6.97% 
 
The Canadaigua Brands, Inc. 401(K)   
And Profit Sharing Plan** 10,809.00 6.38% 
 
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.** 9,170.00 5.41% 
 
Briggs & Stratton Corporation Employee   
Savings And Investment Plan** 8,625.00 5.09% 

 
Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 907,310.35 5.50% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 53,444.05 5.50% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 195,992.98 20.40% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Counsel Trust Co Beneco, Inc Polaris   
Plus Master#2 DBA Mid Atlantic Trust   
The Times Building   
336 4th Ave St 5   
PIttsburgh, PA 15222-2004 50,783.63 20.60% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 36,077.96 7.70% 
 
NFS LLC FEBO   
its Customers   
P.O. Box 1467   
Muncie, IN 47308-1467 197,084.00 42.20% 
 
Hartford Life Insurance   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 30,053.46 6.40% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Rio Tinto America Inc.** 712,571.00 48.69% 
 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 409,830.00 28.01% 
 
The Idaho Power Company   
Employee Savings Plan** 143,622.00 9.81% 
 
Putnam Investments** 78,108.00 5.34% 
 
Madison Paper Industries Savings &   
Investment Plan** 74,684.00 5.10% 

 
Putnam Small Cap Value Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 2,169,386.96 6.90% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 2,690,997.11 8.60% 

J-23


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Small Cap Value Fund, continued  
 
CLASS B   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 623,509.92 6.10% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 141,060.40 5.50% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 256,953.59 10.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 31,478.21 6.80% 
 
CLASS Y   

Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 1,281,537.00 46.22% 
 
Building Service Local 32b-J Supplemental   
Retirement Savings Plan** 693,249.00 25.00% 
 
Wells Fargo — Retirement Plan Services   
P.O. Box 1533   
Minneapolis, MN 55480-1533 278,034.00 10.03% 
 
National Waterworks, Inc.   
Retirement Savings Plan* 151,927.00 5.48% 
 
Putnam Investments** 151,076.00 5.45% 

 
Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 30,876,638.29 23.90% 
 
CLASS B   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 277,981.50 6.20% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 372,009.70 8.30% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 300,193.65 6.70% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 71,982.36 7.20% 
 
Primevest Financial Services   
(FBO its Customers)   
D Emil Mihelich   
400 First Street So   
Suite 300, P.O. Box 283   
St Cloud, MN 56302 101,479.59 10.10% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 64,025.57 6.40% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 173,190.65 30.40% 
 
L & F Investments Ltd Partnership   
4121 N 64th Pl   
Scottsdale, AZ 85251-3109 35,682.27 6.20% 

 
Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund  
 
COMMON SHARES   

 
Cede & Co Fast   
20 Bowling Green   
New York, NY 10004-1408 12,555,870.01 93.40% 

 
Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 16,753,981.04 17.10% 
 
CLASS B   

Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 549,009.80 5.20% 
 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 1,080,532.92 10.20% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 852,599.63 8.10% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 92,928.50 5.90% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 257,601.66 16.30% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 184,128.53 20.90% 
 
Pershing LLC   
P.O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NJ 07303-9998 46,702.74 5.30% 

 
Putnam Tax Smart Equity Fund®   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 907,628.06 7.60% 
 
CLASS B   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 651,291.80 8.00% 

J-24


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Tax Smart Equity Fund®, continued  
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 375,163.05 13.20% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Pershing LLC   
P.O. Box 2052   
Jersey City, NJ 07303-9998 18,250.27 5.40% 
 
Stephen M Schwartz &   
Valerie B Schwartz JTWROS   
5922 New England Woods Dr   
Burke, VA 22015-2910 24,917.95 7.40% 

 
Putnam U.S. Government Income Trust  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 3,956,317.55 5.00% 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 110,884.74 9.70% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 136,312.66 12.00% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co Ltd   
Marunouchi Building 2-4-1   
Marunouchi Chiyoda-Ku   
Tokyo 100-6317 Japan 1,866,450.00 82.00% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 13,417.41 31.20% 
 
MG Trust Company As Agent For   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 7,611.00 17.60% 
 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 4,797.29 11.00% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 5,988.60 13.90% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 137,549.00 40.55% 
 
Ann M. Gray   
6031 Dundee Dr.   
Huntington Beach, CA 92647-2408 18,245.00 5.30% 

 
Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund  
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 5,155,422.56 12.90% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 32,483.05 12.80% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 14,029.30 52.00% 
 
MG Trust Company As Agent For   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 1,681.50 6.20% 
 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 6,442.95 23.60% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 197,634.00 66.22% 

 
Putnam Vista Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 8,023,595.74 5.20% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Fleet Bank   
Automotive Supply Assn PSP   
P.O. Box 105779   
Atlanta, GA 30348-5779 132,469.58 5.00% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company Cust. FBO   
its Customers   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 43,154.41 24.60% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 14,403.07 8.30% 
 
Reliance Trust Company   
P.O. Box 48529   
Atlanta, GA 30362-1529 37,940.50 21.90% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Emerson Electric Co. Employee   
Savings Investment Plan** 5,169,331.00 32.05% 
 
First Hawaiian Future Plan** 2,445,542.00 15.16% 
 
Putnam Investments Profit Sharing Plan* 1,481,125.00 9.18% 
 
Briggs & Stratton Corporation Employee   
Savings And Investment Plan** 1,323,347.00 8.21% 
 
Arch Coal, Inc. Employee Thrift Plan** 887,439.00 5.50% 

 
Putnam Voyager Fund   
 
CLASS A   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 22,243,919.17 7.50% 
 
CLASS C   

 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc   
333 W 34th St   
New York, NY 10001-2402 204,537.43 5.20% 

J-25


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam Voyager Fund, continued   
 
CLASS C   

 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 204,628.07 5.20% 
 
CLASS M   

 
Edward D Jones & Co   
201 Progress Pkwy   
Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3003 256,465.11 7.80% 
 
CLASS R   

 
MG Trust Company   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 20,045.72 17.70% 
 
MG Trust Custodian   
700 17th St Ste 300   
Denver, CO 80202-3531 6,993.56 6.10% 
 
Transamerica Life Insurance Company   
1150 S Olive St #T-04-05   
Los Angeles, CA 90015-2209 14,093.23 12.40% 
 
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit   
Of Its Customers   
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3   
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 6,503.48 5.70% 
 
Hartford Life Insurance   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 18,469.20 16.30% 
 
CLASS Y   

 
Abbott Laboratories Stock   
Retirement Programs** 10,842,670.00 14.13% 

 
Putnam VT American Government Income Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 7,095,432.48 100.00% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 4,281,106.32 75.70% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 499,514.31 8.80% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 868,585.45 15.30% 

 
Putnam VT Capital Appreciation Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 2,930,173.61 100.00% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 1,726,037.05 73.40% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 118,800.72 5.00% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 504,295.33 21.40% 

 
Putnam VT Capital Opportunities Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life & Annuity   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 929,191.01 59.20% 
 
Hartford Life Ins Co   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 633,586.46 40.40% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 523,752.08 40.80% 
 
Hartford Life & Annuity   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 604,728.32 47.10% 
 
Hartford Life Ins Co   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 112,199.39 8.70% 

 
Putnam VT Discovery Growth Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 1,866,144.84 100.00% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 2,709,136.37 64.70% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 565,328.43 13.50% 

 
Putnam VT Diversified Income Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 31,786,088.62 98.90% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 9,252,018.14 42.30% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 9,728,774.18 44.50% 

 
Putnam VT Equity Income Fund   
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life & Annuity   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 5,568,157.55 67.40% 

J-26


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam VT Equity Income Fund, continued  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life Ins Co   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 2,655,979.74 32.10% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 2,347,623.60 32.80% 
 
Metlife Investors VA   
501 Boylston St   
Boston MA 02116-3769 2,546,924.91 35.60% 
 
Hartford Life & Annuity   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 1,406,503.15 19.60% 
 
Hartford Life Ins Co   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 442,979.99 6.20% 

 
Putnam VT The George Putnam Fund of Boston  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 24,806,333.40 99.40% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 16,668,306.31 72.70% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 1,315,271.52 5.70% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 4,599,069.08 20.00% 

 
Putnam VT Global Asset Allocation Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 18,225,157.29 98.00% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 3,173,145.26 58.30% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 569,536.83 10.40% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 1,693,534.83 31.10% 

 
Putnam VT Global Equity Fund   
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 37,660,012.16 99.60% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 4,301,492.52 76.10% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 481,250.24 8.50% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 542,610.58 9.60% 

 
Putnam VT Growth and Income Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 107,637,933.52 98.60% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 17,407,811.89 66.00% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 1,585,431.39 6.00% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 3,328,817.82 12.60% 

 
Putnam VT Growth Opportunities Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 3,952,666.76 100.00% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 3,878,869.41 70.90% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 357,054.31 6.50% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 949,158.01 17.30% 

 
Putnam VT Health Sciences Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 8,181,821.52 100.00% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 4,828,255.40 43.40% 
 
AXP IDS Life   
1497 AXP Financial Ctr   
Minneapolis, MN 55474-0014 3,929,863.12 35.30% 
 
Lincoln National Variable   
1300 S Clinton St   
Fort Wayne, IN 46802-3506 786,419.64 7.00% 

 
Putnam VT High Yield Fund   
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 43,456,956.56 82.00% 

J-27


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam VT High Yield Fund, continued  
 
CLASS IA   

 
CUNA Mutual Life Insurance Co   
2000 Heritage Way   
Waverly, IA 50677-9208 8,691,424.97 16.40% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 3,627,322.55 16.90% 
 
AXP IDS Life   
1497 AXP Financial Ctr   
Minneapolis, MN 55474-0014 2,491,401.07 11.60% 
 
Lincoln Benefit Life Co   
C/O Allstate Financial   
544 Lakeview Pkwy   
Vernon Hills IL 60061-1826 1,357,559.62 6.30% 
 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 12,322,599.94 57.50% 

 
Putnam VT High Yield Fund, continued  
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 1,312,486.28 6.10% 

 
Putnam VT Income Fund   
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 32,773,774.96 97.50% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 4,530,096.55 19.00% 
 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 16,894,536.26 71.10% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 2,241,264.54 9.40% 

 
Putnam VT International Equity Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 19,447,896.83 99.80% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 11,402,974.62 27.30% 
 
AXP IDS Life   
1497 AXP Financial Ctr   
Minneapolis, MN 55474-0014 5,231,867.88 12.50% 
 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 11,886,913.92 28.50% 
 
Allstate Northbrook Life   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 4,105,117.21 9.80% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam VT International Growth and Income Fund 
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 15,814,893.10 95.60% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 3,808,317.76 54.20% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 1,314,029.50 18.70% 
 
Lincoln Benefit Life Co   
C/O Allstate Financial   
544 Lakeview Pkwy   
Vernon Hills, IL 60061-1826 729,606.45 10.30% 

 
Putnam VT International New Opportunities Fund 
 
CLASS IA   

Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 6,285,900.99 99.80% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 2,165,990.45 23.80% 
 
AXP IDS Life   
1497 AXP Financial Ctr   
Minneapolis, MN 55474-0014 6,191,223.39 68.00% 

 
Putnam VT Investors Fund   
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 20,456,346.18 99.90% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 3,745,382.96 19.60% 
 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 13,883,552.60 72.90% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 1,376,807.94 7.20% 

 
Putnam VT Mid Cap Value Fund   
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life & Annuity   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 2,024,253.98 56.60% 
 
Hartford Life Ins Co   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 1,547,171.85 43.30% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Hartford Life & Annuity   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 348,537.24 19.80% 
 
Hartford Life Ins Co   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 207,352.73 11.70% 

J-28


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam VT Mid Cap Value Fund, continued  
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 1,122,580.12 63.80% 

 
Putnam VT Money Market Fund   
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 194,520,160.61 97.50% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 150,296,267.08 77.70% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 24,911,354.44 12.80% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 10,698,882.56 5.50% 

 
Putnam VT New Opportunities Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 32,765,721.51 60.10% 
 
AXP IDS Life   
1497 AXP Financial Ctr   
Minneapolis, MN 55474-0014 19,772,338.10 36.20% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 5,310,476.30 74.70% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 521,107.21 7.30% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 1,221,581.28 17.10% 

 
Putnam VT New Value Fund   
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 20,164,202.43 99.20% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 10,883,868.73 67.60% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 898,100.01 5.50% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 3,365,490.29 20.90% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam VT OTC & Emerging Growth Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 5,314,658.57 92.10% 
 
Hartford Life Ins Co   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 453,137.81 7.80% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 4,036,520.76 83.60% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 302,544.67 6.20% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 489,219.28 10.10% 

 
Putnam VT Research Fund   
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 5,354,857.10 100.00% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 6,291,983.53 80.60% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 481,755.55 6.10% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 975,410.91 12.50% 

 
Putnam VT Small Cap Value Fund   
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 9,951,766.86 100.00% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 4,634,579.30 15.30% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 7,784,427.24 25.70% 
 
AXP American Enterprise Life   
1497 AXP Financial Ctr   
Minneapolis, MN 55474-0014 1,725,242.87 5.70% 
 
Metlife Insurance Company   
1 City Pl   
Hartford, CT 06103-3432 9,228,161.40 30.50% 
 
Metlife Life And Annuity Company   
1 City Pl   
Hartford, CT 06103-3432 2,995,260.97 9.90% 

J-29


Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam VT Small Cap Value Fund, continued  
 
CLASS IB   

 
Northbrook Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd Ste K4A   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 1,945,337.16 6.40% 

 
Putnam VT Utilities Growth and Income Fund  
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 17,603,657.85 99.90% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 2,808,555.23 81.30% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 303,108.69 8.70% 
 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 340,853.63 9.80% 

 
Putnam VT Vista Fund   
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 11,572,456.79 97.10% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 1,216,012.88 7.70% 
 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 5,791,881.79 37.00% 
 
AXP American Enterprise Life   
1497 AXP Financial Ctr   
Minneapolis, MN 55474-0014 822,661.46 5.20% 
 
AXP IDS Life   
1497 AXP Financial Ctr   
Minneapolis, MN 55474-0014 6,491,044.81 41.50% 

Shareholder Name  Percentage 
and Address Holdings Owned 
 
Putnam VT Voyager Fund   
 
CLASS IA   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 45,527,624.87 99.20% 
 
CLASS IB   

 
Hartford Life   
P.O. Box 2999   
Hartford, CT 06104-2999 1,785,382.20 13.00% 
 
Allstate Life Insurance Co   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 8,977,114.04 65.80% 
 
Allstate Life Of NY   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 703,036.17 5.10% 
 
Allstate Northbrook Life   
3100 Sanders Rd   
Northbrook, IL 60062-7155 832,192.61 6.10% 
 
Principal Financial Group PFLX   
711 High St   
Des Moines, IA 50392-0001 840,714.88 6.10% 

* The address for the District of several individual Omid Kamshad of Maryland funds and thename listed is: c/o Putnam Certain officers of Funds) v. Putnam, LLC, the Putnam Funds and et. al. Putnam Management John Does 1-100 Putnam Funds (nominal) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seth B. Marks (derivative Putnam Management United States Dec. 3, 2003 on behalf of several Putnam Trustees District Court individual funds and the Justin M. Scott for the District Putnam Funds) Omid Kamshad of Maryland v. Putnam, LLC, et. al. Certain officers of the Putnam Funds and Putnam Management John Does 1-100 Putnam Funds (nominal) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cynthia Puleo (derivative Putnam Management United States Dec. 16, 2003 on behalf of several Putnam Trustees District Court individual funds and the Justin M. Scott for the District Putnam Funds) Omid Kamshad of Maryland v. Putnam, LLC, et al. Certain officers of the Putnam Funds and Putnam Management John Does 1-100 Putnam Funds (nominal) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Edward L. Segel Putnam Management United States Jan. 23, 2004 (derivative on behalf Putnam Trustees District Court of individual fund Omid Kamshad for the District and the Putnam Funds) Justin Scott of Maryland v. Putnam, LLC, et al. William Woolverton Putnam Funds (nominal) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Zachary Alan Starr Putnam Management United States Nov. 6, 2003 (derivative on behalf Putnam Trustees District Court of Putnam International Omid Kamshad for the District Equity Fund and the Justin M. Scott of Maryland Putnam Funds) Putnam Funds v. Putnam Investment (nominal) Management, et al. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. The plaintiffs named below allege that the defendants failed to properly disclose that select customers were allowed to engage in late tradingFiduciary Trust Company, as trustee or time their mutual fund trades. The plaintiffs generally claim of breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment. The plaintiffs seek damages, equitable and/or injunctive relief, restitution, and attorney's fees and costs. Case Name Defendants Court Date Instituted - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Leon Brazin Putnam Trustees Superior Court March 15, 2004 (derivatively on behalf Putnam Management of Suffolk County, of Putnam Vista Fund) Putnam Vista Fund MA; Stipulation v. John A. Hill, et al. (nominal) agreeing to Certain officers of removal and the Putnam Funds and transfer to Putnam Management United States District Court for the District of Maryland executed on April 23, 2004 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peter Kavaler Putnam Trustees Superior Court March 15, 2004 (derivatively on behalf Putnam Management of Suffolk County, of Putnam Income Putnam Income Fund MA; Stipulation Fund) v. John A. Hill, (nominal) agreeing to et al. Certain officers of removal and the Putnam Funds and transfer to Putnam Management United States District Court for the District of Maryland executed on April 23, 2004 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Todd Klein (derivatively Putnam Trustees United States Jan. 27, 2004 on behalf of Putnam Putnam Management District Court Global Equity Fund) Putnam Global Equity for the District v. Hill, et al. Fund (nominal) of Maryland Certain officers of the Putnam Funds and Putnam Management - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Steven Wiegand Putnam Trustees United States Jan. 27, 2004 (derivatively on behalf Putnam Management District Court of Putnam Classic Putnam Classic for the District Equity Fund) Equity Fund of Maryland v. Hill et al. (nominal) Certain officers of the Putnam Funds and Putnam Management - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. The plaintiff named below alleges that defendants failed to prevent the disclosure of confidential information concerning the identity of securities, the practice of late trading by selected investors, time-trading by selected investors and insider trading by directors, officers and/or employees of the defendants. The plaintiff claims breach of fiduciary duty. Case Name Defendants Court Date Instituted - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stern (derivative on Putnam Funds Supreme Court December 17, 2003 behalf of Marsh & Putnam Management of the State McLennan) v. Greenberg, Jeffrey Greenberg of New York et. al, Mathis Cabaillavetta Marsh Directors 4 Lawrence Lasser - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 "Putnam Management" includes Putnam Investments Trust, Putnam Investment Management, Putnam Investment Management, LLC, Putnam, LLC, and/or Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2 The 13 Putnam Trustees include current Trustees Jameson Adkins Baxter, Charles B. Curtis, John A. Hill, Ronald J. Jackson, Paul L. Joskow, Elizabeth T. Kennan, John H. Mullin, III, Robert E. Patterson, George Putnam, III, A.J. Smith and W. Thomas Stephens, and former Trustees W. Nicholas Thorndike and Lawrence J. Lasser. 3 "Putnam Funds" includes any and/or all registered investment companies managed by Putnam Management. 4 The Directors of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. are Charles Davis, Lewis Bernard, Peter Coster, Robert Ebruru, Oscar Fanjul, Ray Groves, Stephen Hardis, Gwendolyn King, Lord Lang of Monkton, David Olsen, Morton Shapiro, Adele Simmons, and A.J. Smith. PUTNAM INVESTMENTS The Putnam Fundsagent, One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 Toll-free 1-800-225-1581 216581 8/04 PUTNAM INVESTMENTS P.O. BOX 9132 HINGHAM, MA 02043-9132 To vote by Telephone 1) Read02109.

** The address for the Proxy Statement and havename listed is: c/o Mercer Trust Company, as trustee or agent, Investor’s Way, Norwood, MA 02062.

*** The address for the proxy card at hand. 2) Call 1-888-221-0697. 3) Followname listed is: c/o Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, as service provider, One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

J-30


Additional ownership information for Putnam closed-end funds

In addition to the automated telephone directions. 4) There is no needholdings information listed above for youthe Putnam closed-end funds, as of February 9, 2007, to return your proxy card. To vote by Internet 1) Read the Proxy Statement and have the proxy card at hand. 2) Go to https://www.proxyweb.com/Putnam 3) Follow the instructions on the site. 4) There is no need for you to return your proxy card. To vote by Mail 1) Read the Proxy Statement. 2) Check oneknowledge of the appropriate boxesfunds, the following additional persons owned beneficially or of record more than 5% of the common shares of certain Putnam closed-end funds.

Shareholder NamePercentage
Fundand AddressHoldingsOwned

Putnam High Income Securities Fund Wachovia Corporation 1,153,575.00 5.12%1
One Wachovia Center 
Charlotte, NC 28288-0137  

Putnam High Income Securities Fund First Trust Portfolios L.P., 1,189,605.00 5.30%2
First Trust Advisors L.P., and  
The Charger Corporation  
1001 Warrenville Road 
Lisle, IL 60532 

Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust Roumell Asset Management, LLC 1,281,699.00 5.98%3
2 Wisconsin Circle, Suite 660  
Chevy Chase, MD 20815 

Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust Karpus Management, Inc., d/b/a 1,515,280.00 7.27%4
Karpus Investment Management 
183 Sully’s Trail 
Pittsford, NY 14534 

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust Wachovia Corporation 5,280,935.67 5.73%5
One Wachovia Center 
Charlotte, NC 28288-0137  

Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust First Trust Portfolios L.P., 965,099.00 6.10%6
First Trust Advisors L.P., and  
The Charger Corporation  
1001 Warrenville Road 
Lisle, IL 60532 

Putnam New York Investment Grade Karpus Management, Inc., d/b/a 308,665.00 11.21%7
Municipal Trust Karpus Investment Management 
183 Sully’s Trail 
Pittsford, NY 14534 

Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund Bulldog Investors General Partnership 1,384,487.00 10.21%8
60 Heritage Drive 
Pleasantville, NY 10570 


1Based on information obtained from a Schedule 13G filed with the reverse side. 3) SignSecurities and dateExchange Commission on February 6, 2007.

2Based on information obtained from a Schedule 13G filed with the proxy card. 4) ReturnSecurities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2006.

3Based on information oabtained from a Schedule 13D filed with the proxy cardSecurities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2006. The 1,281,699 shares are deemed to be owned beneficially by Roumell Asset Management, LLC solely as a result of its discretionary power over such shares as investment adviser. In addition, James C. Roumell and Deborah Billet-Roumell have beneficial ownership of 4,700 shares of common stock, representing less than 1% of outstanding shares.

4Based on information obtained from a Schedule 13D/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2007. Shares reported may include shares owned by certain affiliates of Karpus Investment Management.

5Based on information obtained from a Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2007.

6Based on information obtained from a Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2007.

7Based on information obtained from a Schedule 13D/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2007. As of March 6, 2007, Karpus Investment Management owned 326,615 common shares of the fund, representing 11.77% of outstanding common shares (based on information obtained from a Schedule 13D/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2007). Shares reported may include shares owned by certain affiliates of Karpus Investment Management.

8Based on information obtained from a Schedule 13D/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2006; includes beneficial ownership of shares owned by Opportunity Income Plus L.P., Andrew Dakos, and Phillip Goldstein.

J-31


APPENDIX K

Security Ownership

The following tables set forth for each Trustee, and for the Trustees and officers as a group, the amount of equity securities owned in each Putnam fund as of February 9, 2007 (except as otherwise indicated). Where the envelope provided. Thisnumber of shares beneficially owned exceeds 1% of the class owned, the percentage is your PROXY CARD. This proxy is solicited on behalfincluded in parentheses below. None of the Trustees or officers owned shares of Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund, Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund, Putnam VT Health Sciences Fund, Putnam VT Money Market Fund, or Putnam VT Utilities Growth and Income Fund as of that date. Additional ownership information for the funds that are series of Putnam Variable Trust is shown separately at the end of this Appendix J.

  Shares Shares Shares Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially 
Trustees  Owned Owned Owned Owned 

 Putnam American Putnam AMT-Free Putnam Arizona Putnam Asset 
 Government Insured Tax Exempt Allocation: 
 Income Fund Municipal Fund Income Fund         Balanced Portfolio 

 Class A Class Y Class A Class A Class A Class Y 

John A. Hill 13,823.002 — 187.630 215.206 373,492.363 — 

Jameson Adkins Baxter 404.423 — 532.513 178.937 13,578.820 — 

Charles B. Curtis 122.983 — 131.409 127.887 117.321 — 

Myra R. Drucker 107.777 — 110.796 110.369 103.753 — 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 1,277.084 — 786.056 1,274.400 1.519.211 — 

Paul L. Joskow 1,460.590 — 150.413 159.633 21,997.748 — 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 132.454 — 111.710 111.880 349.248 — 

Kenneth R. Leibler 100.951 — 101.337 101.154 100.455 — 

Robert E. Patterson 2,058.733 — 111.804 111.597 1.170.508 — 

George Putnam, III 3,074.922 — 808.167 1,245.684 2.954.054 — 

W. Thomas Stephens 318.728 — 158.418 152.442 43,361.340 — 

Richard B. Worley 107.777 — 110.601 110.121 103.753 — 

Trustees and Officers 22,989.424 10,630.749 3,300.854 3,899.310 458,848.574 13,129.392 
as a group  (1.01%)     


K-1


  Shares  Shares Shares Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially 
Trustees Owned  Owned Owned Owned 

      Putnam 
 Putnam Asset Putnam Asset Putnam California California 
 Allocation: Allocation: Investment Grade Tax Exempt 
 Conservative Portfolio Growth Portfolio Municipal Trust Income Fund 

 Class A Class Y Class A Class Y Common Class A 

John A. Hill 111,994.998 —            6,209.773           —             224.592           187.514 

Jameson Adkins Baxter              1,228.577 — 21,262.989 — 188.704 235.702 

Charles B. Curtis 14,097.461 — 116.151 — 117.774 136.190 

Myra R. Drucker 106.957 — 5,278.448 — 109.068 114.668 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 537,246.818 — 1,045.575 — 243.000 1,444.841 
 (1.13%)      

Paul L. Joskow 248.471 — 1,080.277 — 100.000 182.342 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 346.043 — 2,060.923 — 201.338 134.329 

Kenneth R. Leibler 100.772 — 100.570 — 100.000 101.437 

Robert E. Patterson 1,234.123 — 2,246.213 — 100.000 116.075 

George Putnam, III 4,537.829 — 25,641.662 — 1,100.000 1,479.584 

W. Thomas Stephens 5,056.591 — 102.567 — 100.000 164.812 

Richard B. Worley 106.957 — 102.567 — 102.960 114.444 

Trustees and Officers 676,305.597 323.931 71,164.731 54,970.239 2,687.436 4,411.938 
as a group (1.42%)      

 
 Shares  Shares  Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially 
Trustees Owned  Owned  Owned 

 Putnam Capital Putnam Capital Putnam Classic 
 Appreciation Fund Opportunities Fund Equity Fund 

 Class A Class Y Class A Class Y Class A Class Y 

John A. Hill 8,246.533 — 18,783.858 — 14,469.495 — 

Jameson Adkins Baxter 313.753 — — — 4,895.534 — 

Charles B. Curtis 103.245 — 140.848 — 110.584 — 

Myra R. Drucker 100.414 — 132.315 — 102.809 — 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 654.057 — 1,318.134 — — 1,050.623 

Paul L. Joskow 605.292 — 242.941 — 2,410.818 — 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 252.970 — 1,461.152 — 197.645 — 

Kenneth R. Leibler 100.000 — 112.703 — 100.598 — 

Robert E. Patterson 484.635 — 2,010.019 — 708.459 — 

George Putnam, III 1,243.373 — 1,577.716 — 6,509.541 — 

W. Thomas Stephens 137.950 — 132.315 — 148.112 — 

Richard B. Worley 100.414 — 132.315 — 102.809 — 

Trustees and Officers 12,442.123 7,753.123 35,109.626 10,238.954 29,756.404 8,648.264 
as a group  (2.46%)    (2.38%) 


K-2


 Shares  Shares  Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially 
Trustees Owned  Owned  Owned 

 Putnam Convertible Putnam Discovery Putnam Diversified 
 Income-Growth Trust Growth Fund Income Trust 

 Class A Class Y                     Class A Class Y Class A Class Y 

John A. Hill 32,061.700 — 2,303.388 — 1,953.567 — 

Jameson Adkins Baxter 7,969.065 — 7,048.603 —             1,128.750             — 

Charles B. Curtis 124.126 — 199.733 — 248.125 — 

Myra R. Drucker 107.759 — 100.000 — 115.849 — 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 904.871 — 696.286 — — 32,019.160 

Paul L. Joskow 686.473 — 360.285 — 387.474 — 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 1,071.157 — 113.856 — 750.000 — 

Kenneth R. Leibler 100.678 — 100.000 — 101.360 — 

Robert E. Patterson 3,485.678 — 799.281 — 1,404.333 — 

George Putnam, III 13,051.715 — 2,101.545 — 5,434.823 — 

W. Thomas Stephens 208.558 — 208.686 — 349.475 — 

Richard B. Worley 106.899 — 100.000 — 115.849 — 

Trustees and Officers 61,086.152 19,890.021 14,837.343 3,384.176 11,989.605 40,204.574 
as a group  (1.59%)    (2.42%) 

 
 Shares  Shares  Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially 
Trustees Owned  Owned  Owned 

 Putnam Equity Putnam Europe Putnam Floating Rate 
 Income Fund Equity Fund Income Fund 

 Class A Class Y Class A Class Y Class A Class Y 

John A. Hill 13,569.172 — 523.756 — 549,196.252 — 
     (1.62%)  

Jameson Adkins Baxter 3,390.567 — 2,290.402 — 2,200.690 — 

Charles B. Curtis 136.833 — 109.809 — 107.284 — 

Myra R. Drucker 125.419 — 104.751 — 112.041 — 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 1,049.823 3,551.283 743.434 — 1,150.494 — 

Paul L. Joskow 8,180.125 — 489.440 — 9,503.469 — 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 359.837 — 542.203 — 105.439 — 

Kenneth R. Leibler 112.173 — 102.172 — 101.707 — 

Robert E. Patterson 1,650.075 — 2,033.819 — 1,069.397 — 

George Putnam, III 8,415.606 — 977.920 — 3,849.695 — 

W. Thomas Stephens 191.040 — 140.795 — 134,975.747 — 

Richard B. Worley 125.002 — 104.751 — 111.850 — 

Trustees and Officers 46,071.331 12,890.841 8,623.288 280.283 702,484.065 66,837.482 
as a group     (2.07%) (19.32%) 


K-3


 Shares  Shares   Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially   Beneficially 
Trustees Owned  Owned   Owned 

 The Putnam Fund for The George Putnam Fund  Putnam Global 
 Growth and Income  of Boston  Equity Fund 

 Class A  Class Y                  Class A  Class Y  Class A Class Y 

John A. Hill                 11,786.523         —  25,757.193           —               51,073.375 — 

Jameson Adkins Baxter 16,850.506 — 11,742.687 —  9,945.299 — 

Charles B. Curtis 130.983 — 293.279 —  438.950 — 

Myra R. Drucker 118.625 — 117.435 —  102.668  — 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 972.775 — 738.172 —  1,478.755  — 

Paul L. Joskow 8,802.201 — 1,994.013 —  633.784  — 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 285.325 — 1,442.227 —  4,987.810  — 

Kenneth R. Leibler 113.330 — 109.686 —  101.588  — 

Robert E. Patterson 602.556 — 1,254.030 — 14,611.566 — 

George Putnam, III 36,058.016 — 12,879.370 — 31,866.947 — 

W. Thomas Stephens 188.904 — 301.759 —  641.484 — 

Richard B. Worley 118.625 — 117.435 —  102.668 — 

Trustees and Officers 76,065.887 19,172.389 58,169.654 4,583.433 117,081.043   2,301.460
as a group                

 
 Shares  Shares Shares          Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially    Beneficially 
Trustees Owned  Owned Owned    Owned 

 Putnam Global Putnam Global Natural Putnam Growth       Putnam Health 
 Income Trust Resources Fund Opportunities Fund   Sciences Trust 

 Class A Class A Class Y Class A Class Y Class A Class Y 

John A. Hill 154.607 8,768.918 — 2,538.040 — 4,656.855 — 

Jameson Adkins Baxter 159.620 1,008.625 — 479.604 — 178.569 — 

Charles B. Curtis 134.289 160.312 — 105.939 — 126.934 — 

Myra R. Drucker 111.402 141.232 — 100.867 — 126.934 — 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 967.131 661.434 — 890.000 3,977.847 237.662 — 

Paul L. Joskow 184.791 174.550 — 840.579 — 555.030 — 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 350.369 1,137.652 — 100.867 — 126.934 — 

Kenneth R. Leibler 100.969 112.147 — 100.000 — 110.546 — 

Robert E. Patterson  810.440  390.728 — 2,146.569 — 292.114 — 

George Putnam, III 3,871.242 1,714.971 — 2,785.949      — 2,897.889 — 

W. Thomas Stephens 168.477 211.480 — 101.894 — 175.468 — 

Richard B. Worley 111.170 141.232 — 100.867 — 126.934 — 

Trustees and Officers 7,124.507 14,623.281 5,054.012 10,373.246 3,977.847 9,631.325    9,051.754 
as a group   (1.05%)     (2.63%) 


K-4


 Shares     Shares Shares  Shares 
 Beneficially   Beneficially Beneficially  Beneficially 
Trustees Owned     Owned Owned  Owned 

 Putnam High Income   Putnam High Yield Putnam High Yield  Putnam High 
 Securities Fund   Advantage Fund Municipal Trust  Yield Trust 

 Common Class A    Class Y Common   Class A Class Y 

John A. Hill 86,341.603 448.064 — 223.227   3,247.157 — 

Jameson Adkins Baxter 1,619.792 2,625.395 — 203.997   21,036.989 — 

Charles B. Curtis 395.447 163.381 — 115.649    450.564 — 

Myra R. Drucker 361.503 117.953 — 106.505    242.777 — 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 841.000 364.706 — 500.000   2,059.289 — 

Paul L. Joskow 334.178 3,766.751 — 100.000   7,105.469 — 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 451.380 519.984 — 201.315    931.284 — 

Kenneth R. Leibler 100.000 102.258 — 100.000    101.832 — 

Robert E. Patterson 1,084.356 9,231.793 — 300.000   7,182.140 — 

George Putnam, III 1,670.000 3,550.811 — 2,100.000   24,842.086 — 

W. Thomas Stephens 334.178 240.281 — 100.000    663.835 — 

Richard B. Worley 337.591 117.953 — 100.889    235.868 — 

Trustees and Officers 93,871.028 21,249.330 358.933 4,151.582   68,515.481 15,976.865 
as a group        

 
 Shares   Shares Shares  Shares 
 Beneficially   Beneficially Beneficially  Beneficially 
Trustees Owned   Owned Owned  Owned 

            Putnam Income Putnam International Putnam International 
 Putnam Income Fund Strategies Fund       Capital Opportunities Fund Equity Fund 

 Class A      Class A Class A Class Y Class A Class Y 

John A. Hill 19,337.397 25,142.622 9,678.404  — 23,622.060 — 
  (2.26%)      

Jameson Adkins Baxter 4,201.791 5,175.344 6,710.478  — 9,770.372 — 

Charles B. Curtis 128.161 105.993 111.068  — 220.229 — 

Myra R. Drucker 109.159 105.683 104.977  — 110.651 — 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 2,328.993 203.425 745.715  — 746.663 — 

Paul L. Joskow 218.357 503.803 426.876  — 6,666.243 — 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 369.677 546.217 1,652.780  — 2,409.760 — 

Kenneth R. Leibler 101.164 101.568 102.024  — 106.953 — 

Robert E. Patterson 1,538.650 1,010.337 1,829.646  — 4,032.718 — 

George Putnam, III 6,272.696 3,022.820 1,168.739  — 3,320.198 — 

W. Thomas Stephens 161.461 105.993 125.616  — 198.180 — 

Richard B. Worley 109.159 — 104.977  — 110.651 — 

Trustees and Officers      34,876.665 36,023.805     22,761.300 8,595.540       68,535.121     9,585.550 
as a group  (3.24%)      


K-5


 Shares Shares Shares Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially 
Trustees Owned Owned Owned Owned 

    Putnam Investment   
 Putnam International Putnam International Grade Putnam 
 Growth and Income Fund New Opportunities Fund Municipal Trust Investors Fund 

 Class A Class Y Class A     Class Y        Common Class A Class Y 

John A. Hill      5,702.890 —       1,279.259 — 225.245     29,699.767      — 

Jameson Adkins Baxter 4,974.728 — 2,538.625 — 212.401 14,122.693 — 

Charles B. Curtis 117.918 — 104.533 — 119.333 103.824 — 

Myra R. Drucker 112.265 — 102.316 — 106.124 1,869.479 — 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 1,614.759 — 1,075.395 — 330.000 966.796 — 

Paul L. Joskow 849.299 — 1,417.629 — 100.000 8,572.119 — 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 728.007 — 202.289 — 109.015 4,203.469 — 

Kenneth R. Leibler 110.097 — 100.444 — 100.000 100.216 — 

Robert E. Patterson 6,209.416 — 3,957.003 — 300.000 4,784.644 — 

George Putnam, III 2,490.577 — 7,173.199 — 1,500.000 7,939.431 — 

W. Thomas Stephens 167.302 — 151.442 — 180.672 117.268 — 

Richard B. Worley 112.265 — 102.316 — 100.822 101.376 — 

Trustees and Officers 23,316.587 3,177.074 18,972.767 14,264.833 3,383.612 81,272.731 65,794.112 
as a group    (1.33%)    

 
 Shares Shares Shares Shares Shares Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially 
Trustees Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned 

 Putnam Limited Putnam   Putnam Putnam Putnam   
 Duration Managed Massachusetts Master Michigan Putnam 
 Government     Municipal Tax Exempt Intermediate  Tax Exempt Mid Cap 
 Income Fund Income Trust Income Fund Income Trust Income Fund Value Fund 

 Class A Common Class A Common Class A Class A Class Y 

John A. Hill 1,564.506 225.663 171.456 442.687 164.230 138.524 — 

Jameson Adkins Baxter 2,888.428 212.250 186.434 461.972 180.430 3,624.800 — 

Charles B. Curtis 124.017 117.170 128.988 119.146 128.683 134.808 — 

Myra R. Drucker 108.227 106.671 111.173 106.798 109.099 127.198 — 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 2,228.809 450.000 1,247.201 510.000 1,294.030 1,462.201 — 

Paul L. Joskow 289.058 100.000 12,693.301 100.000 161.108 152.730 — 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 771.156 108.920 112.331 270.436 110.378 623.395 — 

Kenneth R. Leibler 101.061 100.000 101.118 100.000 101.049 112.193 — 

Robert E. Patterson 873.531 300.000 101.496 587.000 110.334 1,593.851 — 

George Putnam, III 4,813.954 1,800.000 5,967.938 2,178.000 1,284.848 2,721.327 — 

W. Thomas Stephens 147.690 100.000 155.925 100.000 152.728 127.198 — 

Richard B. Worley 108.139 100.891 110.948 100.931 108.900 127.198 — 

Trustees and Officers 14,018.576 3,721.565 35,026.462 5,076.970 3,905.817 18,178.815 10,410.120 
as a group        


K-6


 Shares  Shares Shares Shares Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially 
Trustees Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned 

      Putnam 
     Putnam New Jersey 
 Putnam Minnesota   Putnam Municipal Tax Exempt 
 Tax Exempt Putnam Municipal Opportunities Income 
 Income Fund Money Market Fund Bond Fund Trust Fund 

 Class A Class A Class R Common Common Class A 

John A. Hill 219.763 906,249.650 76,931.310 322.603 226.131 227.595 

Jameson Adkins Baxter 179.111 121,091.870 — 3,570.000 207.003 183.577 

Charles B. Curtis 127.254 399,904.680 — 121.003 121.225 126.582 

Myra R. Drucker 109.477 107.980 12.880 106.735 106.349 109.346 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 1,294.671 — 8,385.310 250.000 270.000 1,277.404 

Paul L. Joskow 162.518 294,174.600 — 196.000 100.000 158.564 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 110.683 14,556.200 — 189.709 119.793 110.425 

Kenneth R. Leibler 101.085 7,677.000 — 100.000 100.000 101.092 

Robert E. Patterson 110.714 187,507.700 — 293.000 100.000 110.435 

George Putnam, III 1,293.642 612,594.980 — 1,184.000 1,300.000 1,246.818 

W. Thomas Stephens 152.042 2,468.300 — 196.000 100.000 150.959 

Richard B. Worley 109.268 107.950 9,630.200 100.811 100.805 109.125 

Trustees and Officers 3,970.228 3,439,303.440 94,959.700 6,629.861 2,851.306 3,911.922 
as a group       

 
 Shares  Shares Shares Shares 
 Beneficially  Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially 
Trustees Owned  Owned Owned Owned 

     Putnam Putnam 
     New York New York 
 Putnam New Putnam New Investment Grade Tax Exempt 
 Opportunities Fund Value Fund           Municipal Trust            Income Fund 

 Class A Class Y  Class A Class Y Common Class A 

John A. Hill 6,660.309 —  5,971.716 — 71,595.182 5,190.748 
     (2.58%)  

Jameson Adkins Baxter 1,733.616 —  11,286.655 — 186.650 559.437 

Charles B. Curtis 104.835 —  123.592 — 116.241 264.359 

Myra R. Drucker 100.000 —  1,571.520 — 105.266 112.375 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 293.214 —  1,047.856 3,205.655 280.000 1,360.257 

Paul L. Joskow 980.800 —  728.260 — 100.000 344.800 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 100.000 —  2,473.418 — 189.263 243.453 

Kenneth R. Leibler 100.000 —  108.289 — 100.000 101.325 

Robert E. Patterson 1,038.444 —  1,528.107 — 100.000 113.637 

George Putnam, III 763.162 —  12,017.915 — 1,200.000 1,403.735 

W. Thomas Stephens 133.948 —  165.765 — 100.000 160.978 

Richard B. Worley 100.000 —  115.245 — 100.714 112.142 

Trustees and Officers 12,709.436 2,714.411  40,761.847 32,786.176 74,173.316 9,967.246 
as a group     (2.67%)  


K-7


 Shares  Shares Shares Shares Shares Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially  Beneficially Beneficially 
Trustees Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned Owned 

    Putnam Putnam    
 Putnam Ohio Putnam OTC Pennsylvania Premier Putnam Prime   
 Tax Exempt & Emerging Tax Exempt Income Money Putnam 
 Income Fund Growth Fund Income Fund Trust Market Fund Research Fund 

 Class A Class A Class Y  Class A Common Class I Class A Class Y  

John A. Hill 236.582 3,926.695 —  233.554 3,693.640 50,067,211.230^ 5,636.398 —  
      (2.03%)   

Jameson Adkins Baxter 179.752 3,818.078 —  186.671 496.412 — 418.083 —  

Charles B. Curtis 125.685 105.121 —  126.936 242.603 — 105.882 —  

Myra R. Drucker 109.498 100.000 —  109.345 215.100 — 100.873 —  

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 1,286.975 1,664.025 —  1,302.086 1,005.000 — 856.937 —  

Paul L. Joskow 162.056 129.574 —  163.644 201.176 — 5,546.414 —  

Elizabeth T. Kennan 110.735 1,141.113 —  110.619 292.060 — 146.694 —  

Kenneth R. Leibler 101.104 100.000 —  101.078 100.000 — 100.109 —  

Robert E. Patterson 110.686 1,453.803 —  110.615 803.529 — 145.779 —  

George Putnam, III 1,276.313 11,392.960 —  1,273.698 2,505.000 — 1,753.253 —  

W. Thomas Stephens 152.421 144.331 —  156.187 201.176 — 100.873 —  

Richard B. Worley 109.308 100.000 —  109.172 202.877 — 100.873 —  

Trustees and Officers 3,961.115     24,138.024    10,857.414     3,983.605    9,958.573   50,067,211.230^  15,012.168      7,020.033 
as a group      (2.03%)   

 
 Shares Shares Shares Shares  Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially   
Trustees Owned Owned Owned Owned  Owned 

 Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam  Putnam 
 RetirementReady    RetirementReady   RetirementReady     RetirementReady     RetirementReady  
 2010 Fund 2015 Fund 2020 Fund 2025 Fund 2045 Fund   

 Class A   Class A  Class A  Class A   Class A  

John A. Hill  — —   — —   —  

Jameson Adkins Baxter  — —  360.422  —   —  

Charles B. Curtis  — —  112.471  —   —  

Myra R. Drucker  — —  1,194.810  —   —  

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 199.250  —   — —   —  

Paul L. Joskow  — 173.076   — —   —  

Elizabeth T. Kennan  — —   — —   106.147  

Kenneth R. Leibler  — 106.842   — —   —  

Robert E. Patterson  — —  163.521—   —  

George Putnam, III  — —   — 347.268   —  

W. Thomas Stephens  — 113.435   — —   —  

Richard B. Worley  — —   — —   —  

Trustees and Officers 199.250 393.353  1,831.224  347.268   106.147  
as a group         

^Reflects holdings as of 02/12/07.        

K-8


  Shares Shares Shares Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially 
Trustees  Owned Owned Owned Owned 

     Putnam Putnam 
     Tax Exempt Tax Exempt 
 Putnam Small Cap Putnam Small Cap Income Money Market 
 Growth Fund Value Fund Fund Fund 

          Class A Class Y                 Class A           Class Y          Class A          Class A 

John A. Hill 3,244.878 — 22,526.691 — 586.373 3,840,684.230 
      (4.84%) 

Jameson Adkins Baxter 801.254 — 3,643.596 — 1,597.921 2,167.660 

Charles B. Curtis 609.294 —        175.356 — 129.943 1,615.540 

Myra R. Drucker 113.645 — 162.329 — 110.621 148,756.870 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 848.486 — — 1,110.407 1,345.180 10,778.420 

Paul L. Joskow 4,883.960 — 4,591.973 — 168.716 3,335.600 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 454.581 — 2,200.972 — 128.631 158.510 

Kenneth R. Leibler 106.092 — 120.604 — 101.140 100.910 

Robert E. Patterson 511.712 — 1,451.981 — 184.993 100.000 

George Putnam, III 5,766.333 — 2,579.539 — 1,779.841 10,451.820 

W. Thomas Stephens 113.645 — 162.329 — 158.390 181,638.740 

Richard B. Worley 113.645 — 162.329 — 110.373 105.890 

Trustees and Officers 21,502.617 9,742.964 37,777.699 19,951.538 6,402.122 4,502,847.100 
as a group      (5.68%) 

 
 Shares Shares Shares  Shares Shares 
 Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially Beneficially 
Trustees Owned Owned Owned  Owned Owned 

 Putnam Putnam Putnam  Putnam Putnam 
 Tax-Free Tax-Free Tax Smart U.S. Government Utilities Growth 
 Health Care Fund   High Yield Fund   Equity Fund® Income Trust and Income Fund 

 Common Class A Class A Class A Class B Class A 

John A. Hill 219.176 402.179 7,985.816 728.436 — 3,399.876 

Jameson Adkins Baxter 582.481 1,276.060 1,239.863 197.129 — 649.544 

Charles B. Curtis 115.789 224.331 102.377 1,228.561 2,539.689 118.186 

Myra R. Drucker 105.244 187.262 100.163 108.946 — 104.935 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 270.000 1,888.364 1,185.698 881.754 — 1,266.451 

Paul L. Joskow 100.000 279.554 5,400.929 173.315 — 997.481 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 108.110 189.648 106.867 184.771 — 116.304 

Kenneth R. Leibler 100.000 101.333 100.000 100.992 — 100.352 

Robert E. Patterson 100.000 189.753 2,239.580 1,424.248 — 718.950 

George Putnam, III 500.000 2,696.560 6,405.434 2,850.746 — 2,179.026 

W. Thomas Stephens 100.000 276.236 100.163 156.023 — 170.019 

Richard B. Worley 100.725 186.791 100.163 108.946 — 104.387 

Trustees and Officers 2,401.525 7,898.071 25,067.053 8,143.867 2,539.689 9,925.511 
as a group       


K-9


  Shares  Shares 
 Beneficially   Beneficially 
Trustees  Owned  Owned 

 Putnam Vista Fund Putnam Voyager Fund 

 Class A Class Y Class A Class Y 

John A. Hill 48,265.800 — 23,528.436 — 

Jameson Adkins Baxter 14,111.419 — 8,201.140 — 

Charles B. Curtis 108.696 — 109.618 — 

Myra R. Drucker 2,234.927 — 100.707 — 

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. 1,759.930 — 927.312 — 

Paul L. Joskow 2,016.190 — 3,248.819 — 

Elizabeth T. Kennan 5,005.941 — 299.547 — 

Kenneth R. Leibler 100.000 — 100.000 — 

Robert E. Patterson 1,479.233 — 5,000.471 — 

George Putnam, III 5,233.274 — 2,198.233 — 

W. Thomas Stephens 177.190 — 149.155 — 

Richard B. Worley 100.000 — 100.707 — 

Trustees and Officers 80,592.600 31,280.167 50,697.156 15,412.564 
as a group     


Additional ownership information for funds that are series of Putnam Variable Trust

As of February 9, 2007, except as shown below, the Trustees, and the Trustees and officers as a group, did not own variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies that invested in the funds that are series of Putnam Variable Trust.* This table shows the value of the Fund. ProxyTrustees’ indirect beneficial ownership interest in these funds.

Putnam Variable Trust Paul L. Joskow Robert E. Patterson George Putnam, III 

Putnam VT American Government Income Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Capital Appreciation Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Capital Opportunities Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Discovery Growth Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Diversified Income Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Equity Income Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT The George Putnam Fund of Boston 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Global Asset Allocation Fund 
Class IA — — $10,001-$50,000 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Global Equity Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Growth and Income Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Growth Opportunities Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT High Yield Fund 
Class IA — $10,001-$50,000 — 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 


*As reflected in the tables above, Trustees own shares of the retail Putnam funds that are counterparts to the Putnam Variable Trust’s various portfolios.

K-10


Putnam Variable Trust Paul L. Joskow Robert E. Patterson George Putnam, III 

Putnam VT Income Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT International Equity Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT International Growth and Income Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT International New Opportunities Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Investors Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Mid Cap Value Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT New Opportunities Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT New Value Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT OTC & Emerging Growth Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Research Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Small Cap Value Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Vista Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 

Putnam VT Voyager Fund 
Class IB $1-$10,000 — — 


K-11


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One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
1-800-225-1581

Putnam Retail Management

www.putnam.com

242548 3/07



The proxy ballot

To vote by mailTo vote by telephoneTo vote on the Web
Read the proxy statement and Read the proxy statement and 
Read the proxy statement. have the proxy ballot at hand. have the proxy ballot at hand. 
Check the appropriate boxes Call 1-888-221-0697. 
on the reverse side. Go tohttp://www.proxyweb.com
Follow the automated /Putnam
Sign and date the proxy ballot. telephone directions. There 
Return the proxy ballot in the is no need for you to return Follow the instructions on 
envelope provided. your proxy ballot. the site. 
There is no need for you to 
return your proxy ballot. 


By signing below, you as a meeting of shareholders to be held on November 11, 2004. FUND NAME PRINTS HERE FUND NAME PRINTS HERE The undersignedPutnam fund shareholder hereby appointsappoint Trustees John A. Hill and Robert E. Patterson, and each of them separately, Proxies, with power of substitution and hereby authorizesto each, to be your proxies. You are empowering them to represent such shareholder and to vote as designatedyour Putnam fund shares on the reverse side,your behalf at the meeting of the shareholders of the above referenced Fundabove-referenced fund. The meeting will take place on November 11, 2004May 15, 2007 at 11:00 a.m., Boston time, and at any adjournments thereof, allmay be adjourned to later times or dates.Your vote is being solicited on behalf of the sharesTrustees.When you complete and sign the proxy ballot, your proxies will vote exactly as you have indicated on the other side of the fund that the undersigned shareholder would be entitled to vote if personally present. The Proxies are authorized to vote in their discretion upon any matters as may properly come before the meeting or at any adjournments of the meeting. this card.If you simply sign the proxy ballot, or fail to providedont vote on the specific proposal, your voting instructions on a proposal, the Proxiesshares will vote in the same mannerbe automatically voted as the Trustees recommend. PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY. - ------------------------------------------- Shareholder/Co-owner sign(s) here Date Please signYour proxies are also authorized to vote at their discretion on any other matter that arises at the meeting or any adjournment of the meeting.

Sign your name exactly as it appears on this card. If you are a joint owner, own shares jointly,
each owner should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or
guardian, or as custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such. If you are
signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate name and indicate the signer's
signer
s office. If you are a partner, sign in the partnership name. Equity 1 - dh REFER TO PAGES ______ IN YOUR PROXY STATEMENT TO DETERMINE WHICH PROPOSALS ARE APPLICABLE TO YOUR FUND(S). THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR ALL PROPOSALS: Please fill in box(es) as shown using black or blue ink or number 2 pencil. X PLEASE DO NOT USE FINE POINT PENS. 1. Proposal to elect all nominees. The nominees for Trustees are: (01) J.A. Baxter, (02) C.B. Curtis, (03) M.R. Drucker, (04) C.E. Haldeman, Jr., (05) J.A. Hill, (06) R.J. Jackson, (07) P.L. Joskow, (08) E.T. Kennan, (09) J.H. Mullin, III, (10) R.E. Patterson, (11) G. Putnam, III, (12) A.J.C. Smith, (13) W.T. Stephens and (14) R.B. Worley - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ To withhold authority to vote for one or more of the nominees, write the number(s) of the nominee(s) above. FOR electing all the nominees (except as marked to the contrary at left) WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees 2A. Approving an amendment to the fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to borrowing. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2B. Approving an amendment to the fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to making loans. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2C. Approving an amendment to the fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to diversification of investments. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2D. Approving an amendment to the fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to issuance of senior securities. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2E. Approving an amendment to Putnam Equity Income Fund's investment objective. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 3. Approving an amendment to the fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN Note:


 Please place an X in the appropriate box using black or blue ink or 
Proposal number 2 pencil. Please do not use a fine point pen.  

 
If you do not mark the proposal, your shares will be voted as the Trustees recommend.   
THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTEFORTHIS PROPOSAL    
 FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 
1. Approving a new management contract for your fund. 

If you have any questions on the proposals,proposal, please call 1-800-225-1581. PLEASE SIGN AND DATE ON THE REVERSE SIDE. Equity 1- dh PUTNAM INVESTMENTS EzVote 1-866-905-2396.                                                       Please sign and date the other side of this card.



ezVoteSMConsolidated Proxy Card Ballot

The top half of this form is your EzVote Consolidated Proxy. It reflects all of your accounts registered to the same Social Security or Tax I.D. number at this address. By voting and signing the Consolidated Proxy Card,Ballot, you are voting all of these accounts in the same manner as indicated on the reverse side of the form. PROXY FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD NOVEMBER 11, 2004 This Proxy is solicited on behalf of the

By signing below, you as a Putnam fund shareholder appoint Trustees of the Fund. The undersigned shareholder hereby appoints John A. Hill and Robert E. Patterson, and each of them separately, Proxies, with power of substitution and hereby authorizesto each, to be your proxies. You are empowering them to represent such shareholder and to vote as designatedyour Putnam fund shares on the reverse side,your behalf at thea meeting of the shareholders of the open-end Putnam funds noted thereonfunds. The meeting will take place on November 11, 2004May 15, 2007 at 11:00 a.m., Boston time, and at any adjournments thereof, allmay be adjourned to later times or dates.Your vote is being solicited on behalf of the sharesTrustees.When you complete and sign the proxy ballot, your proxies will vote exactly as you have indicated on the other side of the fund that the undersigned shareholder would be entitled to vote if personally present. The Proxies are authorized to vote in their discretion upon any matters as may properly come before the meeting or at any adjournments of the meeting. this card.If you simply sign the proxy ballot, or fail to providedont vote on the specific proposal, your voting instructions on a proposal, the Proxiesshares will vote in the same mannerbe automatically voted as the Trustees recommend PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY. - ------------------------------------------- Shareholder/Co-owner sign(s) here Date Please signrecommend.Your proxies are also authorized to vote at their discretion on any other matter that arises at the meeting or any adjournment of the meeting.

Sign your name exactly as it appears on this card. If you are a joint owner,own shares jointly, each owner should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or guardian, or as custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such. If you are signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate name and indicate the signer'ssigners office. If you are a partner, sign in the partnership name. Equity 1

putnam 2007 EZ - dh

DETACH CONSOLIDATED PROXY CARDBALLOT AT PERFORATION BELOW

Your vote is important. For your convenience, you can vote your Proxyproxy in any of these three ways: 1 TELEPHONE Call us toll-free at 1-888-221-0697 * Follow the automated telephone direction. * There is no need for you to return your proxy card. 2 INTERNET Go to https://www.proxyweb.com/Putnam * Follow the instructions on the site. * There is no need for you to return your proxy card. 3 MAIL Mail in the proxy card. * Please sign and date your proxy card. * Detach the card from this proxy form. * Return the card in the postage-paid envelope provided.

   
TELEPHONE INTERNET MAIL 
Call us toll-free at Go to Mail in the proxy card. 
1-888-221-0697 http://www.proxyweb.com/Putnam • Please sign and date your proxy ballot. 
• Follow the automated telephone direction. • Follow the instructions on the site. • Detach the ballot from this proxy form. 
• There is no need for you to return your • There is no need for you to return your • Return the ballot in the postage-paid 
 proxy ballot.  proxy ballot.  envelope provided. 

INDIVIDUAL PROXY BALLOTS

On the reverse side of this form (and on accompanying pages, if necessary) you will find individual proxy ballots, one for each of your accounts. If you would wish to vote each of these accounts separately, sign in the signature box below, mark each individual ballot to indicate your vote, detach the form at the perforation above and return the individual proxy ballots portion only. NOTE:

N O T E : If you elect to vote each account separately,do not return the Consolidated Proxy CardBallot above. SIGN BELOW ONLY IF YOU ARE VOTING EACH ACCOUNT SEPARATELY. - ------------------------------------------- Shareholder/Co-owner sign(s) here Date Please sign

Sign your name exactly as it appears on this card. If you are a joint owner,own shares jointly, each owner should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or guardian, or as custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such. If you are signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate name and indicate the signer'ssigners office. If you are a partner, sign in the partnership name. Equity 1

putnam 2007 IND - dh REFER TO PAGES ______ IN YOUR PROXY STATEMENT TO DETERMINE WHICH PROPOSALS ARE APPLICABLE TO YOUR FUND(S). EzVote Consolidated Proxy Card THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR ALL PROPOSALS: Please fill in box(es) as shown using black or blue ink or number 2 pencil. X PLEASE DO NOT USE FINE POINT PENS. 1. Proposal to elect all nominees. The nominees for Trustees are: (01) J.A. Baxter, (02) C.B. Curtis, (03) M.R. Drucker, (04) C.E. Haldeman, Jr., (05) J.A. Hill, (06) R.J. Jackson, (07) P.L. Joskow, (08) E.T. Kennan, (09) J.H. Mullin, III, (10) R.E. Patterson, (11) G. Putnam, III, (12) A.J.C. Smith, (13) W.T. Stephens and (14) R.B. Worley To withhold authority to vote for one or more of the nominees, write the number(s) of the nominee(s) above. FOR electing all the nominees (except as marked to the contrary at left) WITHHOLD authority to vote for all nominees 2A. Approving an amendment to the fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to borrowing. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2B. Approving an amendment to the fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to making loans. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2C. Approving an amendment to the fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to diversification of investments. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2D. Approving an amendment to the fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to issuance of senior securities. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2E. Approving an amendment to Putnam Equity Income Fund's investment objective. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 3. Approving an amendment to the fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN Note: If you have any questions on the proposals, please call 1-800-225-1581. PLEASE SIGN AND DATE ON THE REVERSE SIDE. Equity 1


 Please place an X in the appropriate box using black or blue ink or 
Proposal number 2 pencil. Please do not use a fine point pen.  

 
If you do not mark the proposal, your shares will be voted as the Trustees recommend.   
THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTEFORTHIS PROPOSAL    
  FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 
1. Approving a new management contract for your fund. 

If you have any questions on the proposal, please call 1-866-905-2396. Please sign and date the other side of this card. 

putnam 2007 EZ - dh

DETACH CONSOLIDATED PROXY CARDBALLOT AT PERFORATION BELOW

INDIVIDUAL BALLOTS

NOTE: IF YOU HAVE USED THE CONSOLIDATED BALLOT ABOVE, DO NOT VOTE THE INDIVIDUAL BALLOTS BELOW.

JOHN Q. PUBLIC     JOHN Q. PUBLIC    
123 MAIN STREET     123 MAIN STREET    
ANYTOWN, MA 02030     ANYTOWN, MA 02030    
 
FUNDNAME PRINTS HERE     FUNDNAME PRINTS HERE    
 
 FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN                          FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 
1. Approving a new management 1. Approving a new management 
contract for your fund.     contract for your fund.    
 
 
 
 
JOHN Q. PUBLIC     JOHN Q. PUBLIC    
123 MAIN STREET     123 MAIN STREET    
ANYTOWN, MA 02030     ANYTOWN, MA 02030    
 
FUNDNAME PRINTS HERE     FUNDNAME PRINTS HERE    
 
 FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN   FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 
1. Approving a new management 1. Approving a new management 
contract for your fund.     contract for your fund.    

putnam 2007 IND - dh


March 14, 2007

Dear Putnam Fund Shareholder:

Please find enclosed proxy materials for a Special Meeting of Shareholders of your fund to be held on Tuesday, May 15, 2007. The proxy cards for your accounts are enclosed along with a copy of the Notice of a Special Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement dated March 9, 2007.

You may cast your votes in one of two ways:

Option 1. If you wish to vote all of your accounts (registered to the same Social Security or Tax I.D. number at your address) in the same manner, you may simply indicate that vote below in this letter, sign it in the space provided and (a) return it in the enclosed postage paid envelope provided, or (b) fax it, toll-free to our proxy agent at 1-877-226-7171.

Option 2. If you wish to vote each account individually, mark your votes on each account’s proxy card enclosed in this package, sign the cards and return the cards by using the enclosed postage paid envelope.

Your vote is important. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.

Consolidated Proxy Ballot
By voting and signing the Consolidated Proxy Ballot,
you are voting all of your accounts in the same manner.

By signing below, you as a Putnam fund shareholder appoint Trustees John A. Hill and Robert E. Patterson, and each of them separately, with power of substitution to each, to be your proxies. You are empowering them to vote your Putnam fund shares on your behalf at a meeting of the shareholders of the Putnam funds. The meeting will take place on May 15, 2007 at 11:00 a.m. Boston time, and may be adjourned to later times or dates.Your vote is being solicited on behalf of the Trustees.When you complete and sign the proxy ballot, your proxies will vote exactly as you have indicated on the other side of this card.If you simply sign the proxy ballot, or dont vote on the specific proposal, your shares will be automatically voted as the Trustees recommend.Your proxies are also authorized to vote at their discretion on any other matter that arises at the meeting or any adjournment of the meeting.

Sign your name exactly as it appears on this card. If you own shares jointly, each owner should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, guardian, or as custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such. If you are signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate name and indicate the signers office. If you are a partner, sign in the partnership name.


  Please place an X in the appropriate box using black or blue ink 
Proposal or number 2 pencil. Please do not use a fine point pen. 

If you do not mark the proposal, your shares will be voted as the Trustees recommend.   
THE TRUSTEES RECOMMEND A VOTEFORTHIS PROPOSAL    
  FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN  
1. Approving a new management contract for your fund. 

If you have any questions on the proposal, please call 1-866-905-2396. Please sign and date this card in the space above.